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We introduce a new intrinsic metric in subdomains of a metric space and give upper and lower bounds for it in terms of well-known metrics. We also prove distortion results for this metric under quasiregular maps.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Masayo Fujimura , Marcelina Mocanu , Matti Vuorinen

We prove a sharp result for the distortion of a hyperbolic type metric under $K$-quasiregular mappings of the upper half plane. The proof makes use of a new kind of Bernoulli inequality and the Schwarz lemma for quasiregular mappings.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Masayo Fujimura , Matti Vuorinen

A new intrinsic metric called $t$-metric is introduced. Several sharp inequalities between this metric and the most common hyperbolic type metrics are proven for various domains $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. The behaviour of the new metric is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We introduce several new functions that measure the distance between two points $x$ and $y$ in a domain $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$ by using the arithmetic or the logarithmic mean of the Euclidean distances from the points $x$ and $y$ to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Oona Rainio , Rahim Kargar

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

The distortion of distances between points under maps is studied. We first prove a Schwarz-type lemma for quasiregular maps of the unit disk involving the visual angle metric. Then we investigate conversely the quasiconformality of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Gendi Wang , Matti Vuorinen

We study inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and intrinsic metrics in convex polygonal domains in the complex plane. Special attention is paid to the triangular ratio metric in rectangles. A local study leads to an investigation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-06-09 D. Dautova , R. Kargar , S. Nasyrov , M. Vuorinen

An improved version of quasiinvariance property of the quasihyperbolic metric under M\"obius transformations of the unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^n, n \ge 2,$ is given. Next, a quasiinvariance property, sharp in a local sense, of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang

Modular equations occur in number theory, but it is less known that such equations also occur in the study of deformation properties of quasiconformal mappings. The authors study two important plane quasiconformal distortion functions,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-11 G. D. Anderson , S. -L. Qiu , M. Vuorinen

Three hyperbolic type metrics including the triangular ratio metric, the $j^*$-metric and the M\"obius metric are studied in an annular ring. The Euclidean midpoint rotation is introduced as a method to create upper and lower bounds for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio

This paper is a survey of some of the developments in coarse extrinsic geometry since its inception in the work of Gromov. Distortion, as measured by comparing the diameter of balls relative to different metrics, can be regarded as one of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mahan Mitra

We study a new hyperbolic type metric recently introduced by Song and Wang. We present formulas for it in the upper half-space and the unit ball domains and find its sharp inequalities with the hyperbolic metric and the triangular ratio…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Oona Rainio

We define metrics in space that are natural counterparts of the hyperbolic metric in plane domains, using the characterization of the hyperbolic metric due to Beardon and Pommerenke. We obtain inequalities for these metrics under…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Aimo Hinkkanen , Poranee Khayo

We explore the interplay between different definitions of distortion for mappings $f\colon X\to \mathbb{R}^2$, where $X$ is any metric surface, meaning that $X$ is homeomorphic to a domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and has locally finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Damaris Meier , Kai Rajala

Consider a mapping $f\colon X\to Y$ between two metric measure spaces. We study generalized versions of the local Lipschitz number $\mathrm{Lip} f$, as well as of the distortion number $H_f$ that is used to define quasiconformal mappings.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Panu Lahti

We extend a well-known theorem by Jones and Makarov [JM] on the singularity of boundary distortion of planar conformal mappings. We use a different technique to recover the previous result and, moreover, generalize the result for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Tomi Nieminen , Ignacio Uriarte-Tuero

During the past thirty years hyperbolic type metrics have become popular tools also in modern mapping theory, e.g., in the study of quasiconformal and quasiregular maps in the euclidean $n$-space. We study here several metrics that one way…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Matti Vuorinen

We study relations between maps between relatively hyperbolic groups/spaces and quasisymmetric embeddings between their boundaries. More specifically, we establish a correspondence between (not necessarily coarsely surjective)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-14 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

We determine the extent to which certain classes of fractionally `smooth' continuous mappings between metric spaces distort various dimensions, including the Hausdorff, upper Minkowski (box-counting), and upper intermediate dimensions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ryan Alvarado , Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis

Given a parabolic geometry, it is sometimes possible to find special metrics characterised by some invariant conditions. In conformal geometry, for example, one asks for an Einstein metric in the conformal class. Einstein metrics have the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Michael Eastwood , Lenka Zalabová
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