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In this paper, we define the modified formal variable separation approach and show how it determines, in a remarkably simple manner, the decomposition solutions, the B\"acklund transformations, the Lax pair, and the linear superposition…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-10-04 Xiazhi Hao , S. Y. Lou

The main subject of this paper is the study of analytic second order linear partial differential equations. We aim to solve the classical equations and some more, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Victor León , Bruno Scárdua

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

As is known, tetrahedron equations lead to the commuting family of transfer-matrices and provide the integrability of corresponding three-dimensional lattice models. We present the modified version of these equations which give the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 V. V. Mangazeev , Yu. G. Stroganov

In this paper we discuss how to decompose the constrained generalized discrete-time algebraic Riccati equation arising in optimal control and optimal filtering problems into two parts corresponding to an additive decomposition X=X0+D of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Lorenzo Ntogramatzidis , Augusto Ferrante

This paper develops a new class of exponential-type integrators where all the matrix exponentiations are performed in a single Krylov space of low dimension. The new family, called Lightly Implicit Krylov-Exponential (LIKE), is well suited…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-01-30 Paul Tranquilli , Adrian Sandu

This paper develops a closed-form spectral decomposition framework for the Gramian matrices of discrete-time linear dynamical systems. The main results provide explicit decompositions of the discrete-time controllability Gramian and its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Alexey Iskakov

The study of global deformations of Lie algebras is related to the problem of classification of simple Lie algebras over fields of small characteristic. The classification of finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras is complete over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Natalya Chebochko

Discrete integrable equations over finite fields are investigated. The indeterminacy of the equation is resolved by treating it over a field of rational functions instead of the finite field itself. The main discussion concerns a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-08-21 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

The structure of static MHD equilibria that admit continuous families of Euclidean symmetries is well understood. Such field configurations are governed by the classical Grad-Shafranov equation, which is a single elliptic PDE in two space…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 J. W. Burby , N. Kallinikos , R. S. MacKay

We revisit the theory of Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) in 2D for general triangulations, relying only on Vector Calculus and Matrix Algebra. We present DEC numerical solutions of the Poisson equation and compare them against those found…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Humberto Esqueda , Rafael Herrera , Salvador Botello , Miguel Angel Moreles

Three classes of higher-order nonlinear parabolic hyperbolic, and nonlinear dispersion equations are shown to admit exact blow-up or compacton solutions, which are induced by elliptic equations with non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. Variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-10 V. A. Galaktionov , E. Mitidieri , S. I. Pohozaev

It is shown, how to generate infinite sequences of differential equations of the second order based on some standard equations, using Euler-Imshenetsky-Darboux (EID) transformation. For all this, factorizations of differential operators and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lev M. Berkovich , Simeon A. Evlakhov

A robust and fast solver for the fractional differential equation (FDEs) involving the Riesz fractional derivative is developed using an adaptive finite element method on non-uniform meshes. It is based on the utilization of hierarchical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Xuan Zhao , Xiaozhe Hu , Wei Cai , George Em Karniadakis

This work studies the linear approximation of high-dimensional dynamical systems using low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Searching this approximation in a data-driven approach is formalised as attempting to solve a low-rank…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-08-23 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet

In order to find closed form solutions of nonintegrable nonlinear ordinary differential equations, numerous tricks have been proposed. The goal of this short review is to recall classical, 19th-century results, completed in 2006 by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-04 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette , Tuen Wai Ng , Chengfa Wu

A finite element based computational scheme is developed and employed to assess a duality based variational approach to the solution of the linear heat and transport PDE in one space dimension and time, and the nonlinear system of ODEs of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Uditnarayan Kouskiya , Amit Acharya

The paper proves Liouville-type results for stable solutions of semilinear elliptic PDEs with convex nonlinearity, posed on the entire Euclidean space. Extensions to solutions which are stable outside a compact set are also presented.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-17 Louis Dupaigne , Alberto Farina

$L^1$ based optimization is widely used in image denoising, machine learning and related applications. One of the main features of such approach is that it naturally provide a sparse structure in the numerical solutions. In this paper, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Weifeng Qiu , Jin Ren , Ke Shi , Yuesheng Xu

The discretized Bethe-Salpeter eigenvalue problem arises in the Green's function evaluation in many body physics and quantum chemistry. Discretization leads to a matrix eigenvalue problem for $H \in \mathbb{C}^{2n\times 2n}$ with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Zhen-Chen Guo , Eric King-Wah Chu , Wen-Wei Lin