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Based on first-principles calculations, we predict a new two-dimensional ferromagnetic material that exhibits exotic Fermi surface topology. We show that monolayer hexagonal indium carbide ({\em h}-InC) is thermodynamically and dynamically…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Sunam Jeon , Yun-Tak Oh , Youngkuk Kim

Metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A2Ir2O7) are believed to occur due to subtle interplay of spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration, and electron interactions. In particular, the nature of magnetic ordering of iridium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-29 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

Weak bond disorder disrupts the expected spin-liquid ground-state of the ideal $S$ = 1/2 Heisenberg pyrochlore antiferromagnet. Here we introduce a single crystal study of the structural and magnetic properties of the bond-disordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-12 Andrej Kancko , Gerald Giester , Ross H. Colman

Non-conventional mechanisms have been recently invoked in order to explain the ferromagnetic ground state of A2Mn2O7 pyrochlores (A=Y, In, Lu and Tl) and the puzzling decrease of their Curie temperatures with applied pressure. Here we show,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. D. Nunez-Regueiro , C. Lacroix

Using density functional theory and LDA+U method, we investigate magnetic and electronic structure of Y$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ and rare-earth based pyrochlore iridates. Our study reveals that the ground state is a non-collinear magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-18 Xiangang Wan , Jinming Dong , Sergey Y. Savrasov

Using both an effective three-band model and {\it ab initio} calculations, we have investigated various topological features in the cubic ferromagnetic $5d^{1,2}$ systems showing large spin-orbit coupling (SOC): Ba$_2$NaOsO$_6$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Young-Joon Song , K. -W. Lee

We have investigated single crystals and polycrystals from the series Nb$_{1-y}$Fe$_{2+y}$, $-0.004 \leq y \leq 0.018$ by electron spin resonance, muon spin relaxation and M\"ossbauer spectroscopy. Our data establish that at lowest…

We used single-crystal x-ray and neutron diffraction to investigate the crystal and magnetic structures of trigonal lattice iridate Ca2Sr2IrO6. The crystal structure is determined to be $R\bar3$ with two distinct Ir sites. The system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-14 Jieming Sheng , Feng Ye , Christina Hoffmann , Valentino R. Cooper , Satoshi Okamoto , Jasminka Terzic , Hao Zheng , Hengdi Zhao , G. Cao

We have investigated magneto-transport properties in a single crystal of pyrochore-type Nd2Ir2O7. The metallic conduction is observed on the antiferromagnetic domain walls of the all-in all-out type Ir-5d moment ordered insulating bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-31 K. Ueda , J. Fujioka , B. -J. Yang , J. Shiogai , A. Tsukazaki , S. Nakamura , S. Awaji , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura

The charge ordered structure of ions and vacancies characterizing rare-earth pyrochlore oxides serves as a model for the study of geometrically frustrated magnetism. The organization of magnetic ions into networks of corner-sharing…

Effect of the coupling to mobile carriers on the 120$^\circ$ antiferromagnetic state is investigated in a ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model on a frustrated triangular lattice. Using a variational calculation for various spin orderings up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Yutaka Akagi , Yukitoshi Motome

Exchange interaction tends to favor collinear or coplanar magnetic orders in rotationally invariant spin systems. Indeed, such magnetic structures are usually selected by thermal or quantum fluctuations in highly frustrated magnets. Here we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-25 Gia-Wei Chern

The Nd1-xCexCoIn5 alloys evolve from local moment magnetism (x = 0) to heavy fermion superconductivity (x =1). Magnetic order is observed over a broad range of x. For a substantial range of x (0.83 <= x <= 0.95) in the temperature -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Rongwei Hu , Y. Lee , J. Hudis , V. F. Mitrovic , C. Petrovic

We present resistivity, magnetization, and zero field muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) data for the pyrochlore iridate materials Nd$_{2-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ ($x = 0, 0.06$, and $0.10$) and Sm$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$. While…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-03 M. J. Graf , S. M. Disseler , Chetan Dhital , T. Hogan , M. Bojko , A. Amato , H. Luetkens , C. Baines , D. Margineda , S. R. Giblin , M. Jura , Stephen D. Wilson

Neutron scattering measurements show the ferromagnetic XY pyrochlore Yb2Ti2O7 to display strong quasi-two dimensional (2D) spin correlations at low temperature, which give way to long range order (LRO) under the application of modest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-08 K. A. Ross , J. P. C. Ruff , C. P. Adams , J. S. Gardner , H. A. Dabkowska , Y. Qiu , J. R. D. Copley , B. D. Gaulin

The dense Kondo lattice Ce$_5$CoGe$_2$ exhibits superconductivity once the magnetic ordering is suppressed by pressure. Here the ambient pressure magnetic state is investigated via magnetization, heat capacity, powder neutron diffraction,…

We report on the muon spin rotation/relaxation study of a pyrochlore oxide, Cd2Os2O7, which exhibits a metal-insulator (MI) transition at T_{MI}~225 K without structural phase transition. It reveals strong spin fluctuation (>10^8/s) below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Koda , R. Kadono , K. Ohishi , S. R. Saha , W. Higemoto , S. Yonezawa , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

By using ab initio methods on different levels we study the magnetic ground state of (finite) atomic wires deposited on metallic surfaces. A phenomenological model based on symmetry arguments suggests that the magnetization of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lazarovits , B. Ujfalussy , L. Szunyogh , G. M. Stocks , P. Weinberger

At low temperatures, Tb$_2$Ti$_2$O$_7$ enters a spin liquid state, despite expectations of magnetic order and/or a structural distortion. Using neutron scattering, we have discovered that in this spin liquid state an excited crystal field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-16 T. Fennell , M. Kenzelmann , B. Roessli , H. Mutka , J. Ollivier , M. Ruminy , U. Stuhr , O. Zaharko , L. Bovo , A. Cervellino , M. K. Haas , R. J. Cava

We recently showed that spin fluctuations of noncoplanar magnetic states can induce topological superconductivity in an adjacent normal metal [M{\ae}land et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 156002 (2023)]. The noncolinear nature of the spins was…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-21 Kristian Mæland , Sara Abnar , Jacob Benestad , Asle Sudbø
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