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It is becoming increasingly easy to automatically replace a face of one person in a video with the face of another person by using a pre-trained generative adversarial network (GAN). Recent public scandals, e.g., the faces of celebrities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Pavel Korshunov , Sebastien Marcel

Generative deep learning algorithms have progressed to a point where it is difficult to tell the difference between what is real and what is fake. In 2018, it was discovered how easy it is to use this technology for unethical and malicious…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-23 Yisroel Mirsky , Wenke Lee

AI-created face-swap videos, commonly known as Deepfakes, have attracted wide attention as powerful impersonation attacks. Existing research on Deepfakes mostly focuses on binary detection to distinguish between real and fake videos.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Siwei Lyu

Recent rapid advancements in deepfake technology have allowed the creation of highly realistic fake media, such as video, image, and audio. These materials pose significant challenges to human authentication, such as impersonation,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Binh Le , Shahroz Tariq , Alsharif Abuadbba , Kristen Moore , Simon Woo

Deepfake videos present an increasing threat to society with potentially negative impact on criminal justice, democracy, and personal safety and privacy. Meanwhile, detecting deepfakes, at scale, remains a very challenging task that often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Mulin Tian , Mahyar Khayatkhoei , Joe Mathai , Wael AbdAlmageed

Recent advances in deep learning have led to substantial improvements in deepfake generation, resulting in fake media with a more realistic appearance. Although deepfake media have potential application in a wide range of areas and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Trung-Nghia Le , Huy H Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen

The rise of deepfake images, especially of well-known personalities, poses a serious threat to the dissemination of authentic information. To tackle this, we present a thorough investigation into how deepfakes are produced and how they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Haixu Song , Shiyu Huang , Yinpeng Dong , Wei-Wei Tu

Recent advances in deep learning have enabled realistic digital alterations to videos, known as deepfakes. This technology raises important societal concerns regarding disinformation and authenticity, galvanizing the development of numerous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yang A. Chuming , Daniel J. Wu , Ken Hong

Deepfake videos, produced through advanced artificial intelligence methods now a days, pose a new challenge to the truthfulness of the digital media. As Deepfake becomes more convincing day by day, detecting them requires advanced methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Mahmudul Hasan , Sadia Ruhama , Sabrina Tajnim Sithi , Chowdhury Mohammad Mutamir Samit , Oindrila Saha

The increasing realism and accessibility of deepfakes have raised critical concerns about media authenticity and information integrity. Despite recent advances, deepfake detection models often struggle to generalize beyond their training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Stelios Mylonas , Symeon Papadopoulos

One of the most terrifying phenomenon nowadays is the DeepFake: the possibility to automatically replace a person's face in images and videos by exploiting algorithms based on deep learning. This paper will present a brief overview of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Luca Guarnera , Oliver Giudice , Cristina Nastasi , Sebastiano Battiato

AI-generated synthetic media, also called Deepfakes, have significantly influenced so many domains, from entertainment to cybersecurity. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and Diffusion Models (DMs) are the main frameworks used to…

Multimodal generative models are rapidly evolving, leading to a surge in the generation of realistic video and audio that offers exciting possibilities but also serious risks. Deepfake videos, which can convincingly impersonate individuals,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Hannah Lee , Changyeon Lee , Kevin Farhat , Lin Qiu , Steve Geluso , Aerin Kim , Oren Etzioni

The detection and localization of highly realistic deepfake audio-visual content are challenging even for the most advanced state-of-the-art methods. While most of the research efforts in this domain are focused on detecting high-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Zhixi Cai , Shreya Ghosh , Aman Pankaj Adatia , Munawar Hayat , Abhinav Dhall , Tom Gedeon , Kalin Stefanov

The development of powerful deep learning technologies has brought about some negative effects to both society and individuals. One such issue is the emergence of fake media. To tackle the issue, we have organized the Trusted Media…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Weiling Chen , Sheng Lun Benjamin Chua , Stefan Winkler , See-Kiong Ng

Research on the detection of AI-generated videos has focused almost exclusively on face videos, usually referred to as deepfakes. Manipulations like face swapping, face reenactment and expression manipulation have been the subject of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Omran Alamayreh , Mauro Barni

Deepfakes are a recent off-the-shelf manipulation technique that allows anyone to swap two identities in a single video. In addition to Deepfakes, a variety of GAN-based face swapping methods have also been published with accompanying code.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Brian Dolhansky , Joanna Bitton , Ben Pflaum , Jikuo Lu , Russ Howes , Menglin Wang , Cristian Canton Ferrer

The availability of smart devices leads to an exponential increase in multimedia content. However, advancements in deep learning have also enabled the creation of highly sophisticated Deepfake content, including speech Deepfakes, which pose…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Menglu Li , Yasaman Ahmadiadli , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Manipulated videos, especially those where the identity of an individual has been modified using deep neural networks, are becoming an increasingly relevant threat in the modern day. In this paper, we seek to develop a generalizable,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Steven Schwarcz , Rama Chellappa

In this paper, we introduce a preview of the Deepfakes Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset consisting of 5K videos featuring two facial modification algorithms. A data collection campaign has been carried out where participating actors have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Brian Dolhansky , Russ Howes , Ben Pflaum , Nicole Baram , Cristian Canton Ferrer