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We study by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations the local superfluid response of small (up to 27 molecules) parahydrogen clusters, down to temperatures as low as 0.05 K. We show that at low temperature superfluidity is not confined at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabio Mezzacapo , Massimo Boninsegni

The low-temperature phase diagram of parahydrogen in one dimension is studied by quantum Monte Carlo simulations, whose results are interpreted within the framework of Luttinger liquid theory. We show that, contrary to what was claimed in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-15 Massimo Boninsegni

The study on the electronic state of muon as pseudo-hydrogen (represented by the elemental symbol Mu) has long been appreciated as one of the few methods to experimentally access the electronic state of dilute hydrogen (H) in semiconductors…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-16 M. Hiraishi , H. Okabe , A. Koda , R. Kadono , H. Hosono

The MgB2 superconductor synthesized in a flowing argon atmosphere using nanometer magnesium powder as the raw materials, denoted as Nano-MgB2, has been studied by the technique of in-situ high temperature resistance measurement (HT-RT…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Chinping Chen , Zeng-jun Zhou , Xing-guo Li , Jun Xu , Yu-hao Wang , Yong-zhong Wang , Qing-rong Feng

Fundamental physics could be described as having a muon problem. Discrepancies between theory and experiment in a number of muonic measurements ($r_P$, $a_\mu$, $H\rightarrow\mu\tau$, $\mathcal{R}_K$, $\mathcal{R}_{D^*}$) have been observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-01 Henry Lamm

We study a system of penetrable bosons embedded in a spherical surface. Under the assumption of weak interaction between the particles, the ground state of the system is, to a good approximation, a pure condensate. We employ thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-24 Santi Prestipino , Paolo V. Giaquinta

The equation of state of liquid metallic hydrogen is solved numerically. Investigations are carried out at temperatures, which correspond both to the experimental conditions under which metallic hydrogen is produced on earth and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 V. T. Shvets

In a cluster crystal, each lattice site is occupied by multiple soft-core particles. As the number density is increased at zero temperature, a `cascade' of isostructural phase transitions can occur between states whose site occupancy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Nigel B. Wilding , Peter Sollich

We investigate the phase structure of homogeneous and inhomogeneous neutron-proton condensate in isospin asymmetric nuclear matter. At extremely low nuclear density the condensed matter is in homogeneous phase at any temperature, while in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Meng Jin , Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

A recent claim of possible superfluid behaviour of parahydrogen films intercalated within a crystalline matrix of Na atoms is examined. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations at finite temperature yield strong numerical evidence that the system…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-10 Massimo Boninsegni

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations at zero temperature of an ensemble of He-3 atoms adsorbed on Mg and Alkali substrates yield strong evidence of a thermodynamically stable liquid He-3 monolayer on all Alkali substrates, with the possible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-26 Michele Ruggeri , Saverio Moroni , Massimo Boninsegni

The structure of the material responsible for the room temperature and near ambient pressure superconductivity reported in an N-doped lutetium hydride [Nature, 615, 244 (2023)] has not been conclusively determined. Herein, density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-09 Katerina P. Hilleke , Xiaoyu Wang , Dongbao Luo , Nisha Geng , Busheng Wang , Eva Zurek

The three-flavor crystalline color-superconducting (CCS) phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is a candidate phase for the ground state of cold matter at moderate densities above the density of the deconfinement phase transition. Apart…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicola Ippolito , Marco Ruggieri , Dirk Rischke , Armen Sedrakian , Fridolin Weber

The second-layer phase diagrams of $^4$He and $^3$He adsorbed on graphite are investigated. Intrinsically rounded specific-heat anomalies are observed at 1.4 and 0.9 K, respectively, over extended density regions in between the liquid and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-09 S. Nakamura , K. Matsui , T. Matsui , Hiroshi Fukuyama

A concentration-saturated helium mixture at the melting pressure consists of two liquid phases and one or two solid phases. The equilibrium system is univariant, whose properties depend uniquely on temperature. Four coexisting phases can…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-02 J. Rysti , M. S. Manninen , J. Tuoriniemi

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under conditions similar to the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of first principle density functional molecular dynamics simulations. We investigate the molecular and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Jan Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , B. Militzer , S. A. Bonev

Experiments and computer simulations have shown that the melt-ing temperature of solid hydrogen drops with pressure above about 65 GPa, suggesting that a liquid state might exist at low temperatures. It has also been suggested that this low…

The motion of helium crystals has been experimentally studied when the crystals fall in the superfluid liquid owing to gravity at temperatures above the roughening transitions where the whole crystal surface is in the atomically rough…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-12 V. L. Tsymbalenko

We report a numerical study of the rate of crystal nucleation in a binary suspension of oppositely charged colloids. Two different crystal structures compete in the thermodynamic conditions under study. We find that the crystal phase that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-10 Eduardo Sanz , Chantal Valeriani , Daan Frenkel , Marjolein Dijkstra

Collisions of heavy nuclei at very high energies offer the exciting possibility of experimentally exploring the phase transformation from hadronic to partonic degrees of freedom which is predicted to occur at several times normal nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 W. A. Zajc