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Process Execution Engines are a vital part of Business Process Management (BPM) and Manufacturing Orchestration Management (MOM), as they allow the business or manufacturing logic (expressed in a graphical notation such as BPMN) to be…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Juergen Mangler , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

The design of structural & functional materials for specialized applications is being fueled by rapid advancements in materials synthesis, characterization, manufacturing, with sophisticated computational materials modeling frameworks that…

In a world increasingly dominated by AI applications, an understudied aspect is the carbon and social footprint of these power-hungry algorithms that require copious computation and a trove of data for training and prediction. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Abhishek Gupta , Camylle Lanteigne , Sara Kingsley

In response to the increasing volume and sensitivity of data, traditional centralized computing models face challenges, such as data security breaches and regulatory hurdles. Federated Computing (FC) addresses these concerns by enabling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-04 René Schwermer , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Cloud computing (CC) is a centralized computing paradigm that accumulates resources centrally and provides these resources to users through Internet. Although CC holds a large number of resources, it may not be acceptable by real-time…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Muhammad Asim , Yong Wang , Kezhi Wang , Pei-Qiu Huang

This study is to investigate the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of the Business to Customer (B2C) e-commerce system. These factors should be considered comprehensively and expanded to all parties concerned to create and provide the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Rayed AlGhamdi

Computing-in-Memory (CiM) architectures aim to reduce costly data transfers by performing arithmetic and logic operations in memory and hence relieve the pressure due to the memory wall. However, determining whether a given workload can…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Di Gao , Dayane Reis , Xiaobo Sharon Hu , Cheng Zhuo

The proliferation of Internet of things (IoT) devices in smart cities, transportation, healthcare, and industrial applications, coupled with the explosive growth of AI-driven services, has increased demands for efficient distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jiaqi Wu , Jing Liu , Yang Liu , Lixu Wang , Zehua Wang , Wei Chen , Zijian Tian , Richard Yu , Victor C. M. Leung

The Forensics Investigations Network in Digital Sciences (FINDS) Research Center of Excellence (CoE), funded by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, advances Digital Forensic Engineering Education (DFEE) through an integrated research…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yashas Hariprasad , Subhash Gurappa , Sundararaj S. Iyengar , Jerry F. Miller , Pronab Mohanty , Naveen Kumar Chaudhary

The Science Gateways Community Institute (SGCI) is an NSF Software Infrastructure for Sustained Innovation (S2I2) funded project that leads and supports the science gateway community. Major activities for SGCI include a) sustainability…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Marlon Pierce , Michael Zentner , Maytal Dahan , Sandra Gesing , Claire Stirm , Linda Bailey Hayden

NVIDIA GPU Confidential Computing (GPU-CC) aims to provide secure execution for AI workloads. For end users, enabling GPU-CC is seamless and requires no modifications to existing applications. However, this ease of adoption relies on a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Zhongshu Gu , Enriquillo Valdez , Salman Ahmed , Julian James Stephen , Michael Le , Hani Jamjoom , Shixuan Zhao , Zhiqiang Lin

There is a rapid increase in the size of data centres (DCs) used to provide cloud computing services. It is commonly agreed that not all properties in the middleware that manages DCs will scale linearly with the number of components.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Ilango Sriram

Intelligent fault-tolerant (FT) computing has recently demonstrated significant advantages in predicting and diagnosing faults proactively, thereby ensuring reliable service delivery. However, due to the heterogeneity of fault knowledge,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Wenjing Xiao , Wenhao Song , Miaojiang Chen , Min Chen

In 2006, Fowler and Foemmel defined ten core Continuous Integration (CI) practices that could increase the speed of software development feedback cycles and improve software quality. Since then, these practices have been widely adopted by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Omar Elazhary , Colin Werner , Ze Shi Li , Derek Lowlind , Neil Ernst , Margaret-Anne Storey

Internet-connected smart devices are increasing at an exponential rate. These powerful devices have created a yet-untapped pool of idle resources that can be utilised, among others, for processing data in resource-depleted environments. The…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Niroshinie Fernando , Chetan Arora , Seng W. Loke , Lubna Alam , Stephen La Macchia , Helen Graesser

Security is becoming a pivotal point in cloud platforms. Several divisions, such as business organisations, health care, government, etc., have experienced cyber-attacks on their infrastructures. This research focuses on security issues…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Sabbir M Saleh , Nazim Madhavji , John Steinbacher

Over the period of 6 years and three phases, the SEE-GRID programme has established a strong regional human network in the area of distributed scientific computing and has set up a powerful regional Grid infrastructure. It attracted a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-12-20 Antun Balaz , Ognjen Prnjat , Dusan Vudragovic , Vladimir Slavnic , Ioannis Liabotis , Emanouil Atanassov , Boro Jakimovski , Mihajlo Savic

Cyber Essentials (CE) comprise a set of controls designed to protect organisations, irrespective of their size, against cyber attacks. The controls are firewalls, secure configuration, user access control, malware protection & security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Priyanka Badva , Partha Das Chowdhury , Kopo M. Ramokapane , Barnaby Craggs , Awais Rashid

Leveraging real-time data to detect disasters such as wildfires, extreme weather, earthquakes, tsunamis, human health emergencies, or global diseases is an important opportunity. However, much of this data is generated in the field and the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Maurice Jamieson , Nick Brown

Next generation of embedded Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems are collaborative systems able to perform autonomous tasks. The remarkable expansion of the embedded ICT market, together with the rise and breakthroughs of…