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This is the first study that attempts to assess the regional economic impacts of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) investments in a spatially explicit macroeconomic model, which allows us to take into account all key…

General Economics · Economics 2019-12-17 Olga Ivanova , d'Artis Kancs , Mark Thissen

GDP/capita correlations are investigated in various time windows (TW), for the time interval 1990-2005. The target group of countries is the set of 25 EU members, 15 till 2004 plus the 10 countries which joined EU later on. The TW-means of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-03-16 Mircea Gligor , Marcel Ausloos

Taxation constitutes a fundamental component of modern national economic systems, exerting profound impacts on both societal functioning and governmental operations. In this paper, we employ an interdependent network approach to model the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-13 Qin Li , Ting Ling , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by…

What are the similarities and differences between crowdsourcing and sharing economy? What factors influence their use in developing countries? In light of recent developments in the use of IT-mediated technologies, such as crowdsourcing and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Araz Taeihagh

Recent years have shown a rapid adoption of residential solar PV with increased self-consumption and self-sufficiency levels in Europe. A major driver for their economic viability is the electricity tax exemption for the consumption of…

Computational Law has begun taking the role in society which has been predicted for some time. Automated decision-making and systems which assist users are now used in various jurisdictions, but with this maturity come certain caveats.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja , Angela Daly

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) has emerged as a game-changing technology in data extraction, revolutionizing the way organizations process and analyze large volumes of documents such as invoices, purchase orders, and payment advices. This…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Vivek Bhardwaj , Ajit Noonia , Sandeep Chaurasia , Mukesh Kumar , Abdulnaser Rashid , Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman

This paper presents the risks and opportunities of big data and the potential social benefits it can bring. The research is based on an analysis of the societal impacts observed in a set of six case studies across different European…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-04-12 Martí Cuquet , Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo , Hans Lammerant , Rachel Finn , Umair ul Hassan

Rising inequality is a critical concern for societies worldwide, to the extent that emerging high-growth economies such as China have identified common prosperity as a central goal. However, the mechanisms by which digital disruptions…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Esteve Almirall , Steve Willmott , Ulises Cortés

The law forbids discrimination. But the ambiguity of human decision-making often makes it extraordinarily hard for the legal system to know whether anyone has actually discriminated. To understand how algorithms affect discrimination, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Jon Kleinberg , Jens Ludwig , Sendhil Mullainathan , Cass R. Sunstein

The rapid commercialization of humanoid robots and generative AI agents is outpacing legal frameworks built on a binary distinction between ``tools'' and ``persons.'' Current regulations, including the EU AI Act, classify systems by risk…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Huansheng Ning , Jianguo Ding

The topic of fairness in AI, as debated in the FATE (Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics in AI) communities, has sparked meaningful discussions in the past years. However, from a legal perspective, particularly from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Luca Deck , Jan-Laurin Müller , Conradin Braun , Domenique Zipperling , Niklas Kühl

Taxes finance important government services that are now taken for granted in our society, such as infrastructure, health care, or retirement pensions. Tax authorities everywhere strive to ensure that all individuals and organizations…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Simon Staudinger , Christoph G. Schuetz , Marina Luketina

The fast pace of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is propelling strategists to reshape their business models. This is fostering the integration of AI in the business processes but the consequences of this adoption are…

General Economics · Economics 2019-05-07 Neha Soni , Enakshi Khular Sharma , Narotam Singh , Amita Kapoor

Taxes are an essential and uniformly applied institution for maintaining modern societies. However, the levels of taxation remain an intensive debate topic among citizens. If each citizen contributes to common goals, a minimal tax would be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-24 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

The transition of several East and Central European countries and the countries of the Former Soviet Union from the socialist economic system to the capitalist one is studied. A recently developed microeconomic model for the personal income…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov

We determine the distribution of size and growthrates of German business firms in 1987-1997. We find a log-normal size distribution. The distribution of growth rates has fat tails. It can be fitted to an exponential in a narrow central…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-12-02 Johannes Voit

In many European countries the growth of the real GDP per capita has been linear since 1950. An explanation for this linearity is still missing. We propose that in artificial intelligence we may find models for a linear growth of…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-19 Jörg D. Becker

The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) by public authorities introduces both opportunities for innovation and significant challenges for the administrative rule of law. This article examines how the EU AI Act interacts with the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Georgios Pavlidis , Ioannis Kastanas
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