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The monolayers of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides host strongly bound excitonic complexes and are an excellent platform for exploring many-body physics. Here we demonstrate a controlled kinetic manipulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-05 Suman Chatterjee , Sarthak Das , Garima Gupta , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kausik Majumdar

Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs, excitons, govern the optical properties of semi-conducting transition metal dichalcogenides like MoS$_2$ and WSe$_2$. We study optical transitions at the K-point for 2H homobilayer MoS$_2$ in Density…

The work is necessitated by search for new materials to detect ionizing radiation. The rare-earth ions doped with ternary alkali earth-halide systems are promising scintillators showing high efficiency and energy resolution. Some aspects of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-01 R. Shendrik , A. Myasnikova , A. Shalaev , A. Bogdanov , E. Kaneva , A. Rusakov , A. Vasilkovskyi

A self-consistent scheme for the calculations of the interacting groundstate and the near bandgap optical spectra of mono- and multilayer transition-metal-dichalcogenide systems is presented. The approach combines a dielectric model for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Lars Meckbach , Tineke Stroucken , Stephan W. Koch

The attraction between electrons and holes in semiconductors forms excitons, which largely determine the optical properties of the hosting material, and hence the device performance, especially for low-dimensional systems. Mono- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Guowei Zhang , Andrey Chaves , Shenyang Huang , Fanjie Wang , Qiaoxia Xing , Tony Low , Hugen Yan

The optical spectra of transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) monolayers are dominated by excitons and trions. Here we establish the dependences of these optical transitions on disorder from hyperspectral imaging of h-BN encapsulated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-13 Jue Wang , Christina Manolatou , Yusong Bai , James Hone , Farhan Rana , Xiaoyang Zhu

Achieving high performance in transition-metal-dichalcogenide-based optoelectronic devices is challenging -- the realization of an efficient electrical contacting scheme should not be obtained at the expense of their optical quality. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Agata Zielińska , Mateusz Dyksik , Alessandro Surrente , Jonathan Eroms , Dieter Weiss , Paulina Płochocka , Mariusz Ciorga

We consider a bilayer system of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein-condensed dipolar dark excitons (upper layer) and bright ones (bottom layer). We demonstrate that the interlayer interaction leads to a mixing between excitations from different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-12 N. A. Asriyan , I. L. Kurbakov , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

The electronic, thermal and optical properties of a monolayer BeO with Boron (B) and Nitrogen (N) co-dopant atoms are studied by means of a density functional theory computation. Our calculations reveal that BeO with BN-codopant atoms can…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-07 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

The structural and electronic properties of bulk, monolayer and ultrathin films of V$_2$O$_5$ and MoO$_3$ layered oxides have been studied with first-principles density functional theory calculations including Van der Waals dispersion…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-13 Tilak Das , Sergio Tosoni , Gianfranco Pacchioni

The optical spectra of two-dimensional (2D) periodic systems provide a challenge for time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) because of the large excitonic effects in these materials. In this work we explore how accurately these…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-27 Stefano Di Sabatino , J. A. Berger , Pina Romaniello

The crystal structure, stability, electronic and optical properties of the Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ monolayer have been investigated using first-principles calculations in combination with the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The results show that it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-20 Miaomiao Guo , Yuanchang Li

MoTe2 belongs to the semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide family with some properties differing from the other well-studied members (Mo,W)(S,Se)2. The optical band gap is in the near infrared region and both monolayers and…

We analyze the dielectric-function spectra of low dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) using a fully analytical model of the complex dielectric function that is applicable in fractional dimensional space. We extract the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-04 A. Thilagam

Molybdenum disulfide, MoS2, has recently gained considerable attention as a layered material where neighboring layers are only weakly interacting and can easily slide against each other. Therefore, mechanical exfoliation allows the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-10 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Kerstin Hummer , Ludger Wirtz

Biased bilayer graphene (BBG) is a variable band gap semiconductor, with a strongly field-dependent band gap of up to $300 \, \text{meV}$, making it of particular interest for graphene-based nano-electronic and -photonic devices. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 Mikkel Ohm Sauer , Thomas Garm Pedersen

Accurate and efficient calculation of optical response properties of solid materials is still challenging. We present a meta-generalized gradient approximation (metaGGA) density functional based time-dependent and dielectric function…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Hong Tang , Niraj Pangeni , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

Our ability to efficiently detect and generate far-infrared (i.e., terahertz) radiation is vital in areas spanning from biomedical imaging to interstellar spectroscopy. Despite decades of intense research, bridging the terahertz gap between…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Zhao Tang , Greis J. Cruz , Fanhao Jia , Yabei Wu , Weiyi Xia , Peihong Zhang

First-principles studies of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides have contributed considerably to the understanding of their dielectric, optical, elastic, and vibrational properties. The majority of works to date focus on a…

We propose a two-dimensional crystal which possesses low indirect band gaps of 0.55 eV (monolayer) and 0.43 eV (bilayer) and high carrier mobilities similar to those of phosphorene: GeP3. GeP3 has a stable three-dimensional layered bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-02 Yu Jing , Yandong Ma , Yafei Li , Thomas Heine