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Related papers: Logical foundations: Personal perspective

200 papers

Classical higher-order logic, when utilized as a meta-logic in which various other (classical and non-classical) logics can be shallowly embedded, is well suited for realising a universal logic reasoning approach. Universal logic reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-29 Christoph Benzmüller

I review the classical theory of likelihood based inference and consider how it is being extended and developed for use in complex models and sampling schemes.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Nancy Reid

This article presents an overview of computability logic -- the game-semantically constructed logic of interactive computational tasks and resources. There is only one non-overview, technical section in it, devoted to a proof of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

This paper presents a plausible reasoning system to illustrate some broad issues in knowledge representation: dualities between different reasoning forms, the difficulty of unifying complementary reasoning styles, and the approximate nature…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-03-26 Wray L. Buntine

This article summarizes - from a personal perspective - some of the main themes that have emerged at this conference and in this field generally in the past few years.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Michael Fall

An informal discussion of how the construction problem in algebraic geometry motivates the search for formal proof methods. Also includes a brief discussion of my own progress up to now, which concerns the formalization of category theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos T. Simpson

The most important problems for society are describable only in vague terms, dependent on subjective positions, and missing highly relevant data. This thesis is intended to revive and further develop the view that giving non-trivial,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-09-27 Robert Dustin Wehr

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. In this article I review W\"ust's recent handbook on mathematical physics from a philosophical standpoint. It emerges a structural approach to mathematics which evidences the utility of logic in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Davide Bondoni

I present my viewpoint on complexity, stressing general arguments and using a rather simple language.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We present a propositional logic to reason about the uncertainty of events, where the uncertainty is modeled by a set of probability measures assigning an interval of probability to each event. We give a sound and complete axiomatization…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

A simple framework for reasoning under uncertainty and intervention is introduced. This is achieved in three steps. First, logic is restated in set-theoretic terms to obtain a framework for reasoning under certainty. Second, this framework…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-18 Pedro A. Ortega

Some thoughts are presented on the inter-relation between beauty and truth in science in general and theoretical physics in particular. Some conjectural procedures that can be used to create new ideas, concepts and results are illustrated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Constantino Tsallis

I aim to promote an alternative agenda for teaching modal logic chiefly inspired by the relationships between modal logic and philosophy. The guiding idea for this proposal is a reappraisal of the interest of modal logic in philosophy,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-07-19 Luis Urtubey

Although conventional logical systems based on logical calculi have been successfully used in mathematics and beyond, they have definite limitations that restrict their application in many cases. For instance, the principal condition for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-11 Mark Burgin , Kees , de Vey Mestdagh

Laymen and sometimes even physicists think of natural sciences, in particular of theoretical and mathematical physics often as subjects, which unfold according to an intrinsic logical pattern, with the limitations being set only by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Schroer

We present a propositional logic %which can be used to reason about the uncertainty of events, where the uncertainty is modeled by a set of probability measures assigning an interval of probability to each event. We give a sound and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern , Riccardo Pucella

This is an essay that considering the knowledge structure and language of a different nature, attempts to build on an explanation of the object of study and characteristics of the mathematical science. We end up with a learning cycle of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Javier Guachalla H

We summarise some aspects of experiments currently being built or planned, and indulge in wild speculation about possibilities on the more distant horizon.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Halpern , Douglas Scott

Experimental results on hadronic structures are discussed in view of our physics understanding. Achievements and challenges are noted.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Erdmann

Whenever one has witnessed some event and then sees it reported in the media, one's reaction is the same: "it was not quite like that". It is in this spirit of a frequent first-hand witness that I write this article. I discuss a few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-23 A. De Rújula