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Related papers: Hot-carrier dynamics in InAs/AlAsSb multiple-quant…

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Photo-excited precession of magnetization in (Ga,Mn)As is investigated by measuring time-resolved magneto-optical response and transient differential reflectivity with pump-and-probe technique. In the time region less than 1 ps, rapidly…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-09 T. Matsuda , K. Nishibayashi , H. Munekata

The ultrafast dynamics of excited carriers in graphene is closely linked to the Dirac spectrum and plays a central role for many electronic and optoelectronic applications. Harvesting energy from excited electron-hole pairs, for instance,…

Phase-locked ultrashort pulses in the rich terahertz (THz) spectral range have provided key insights into phenomena as diverse as quantum confinement, first-order phase transitions, high-temperature superconductivity, and carrier transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 M. Eisele , T. L. Cocker , M. A. Huber , M. Plankl , L. Viti , D. Ercolani , L. Sorba , M. S. Vitiello , R. Huber

We investigate multi-"photon" interband excitation processes in an optical lattice that is driven periodically in time by a modulation of the lattice depth. Assuming the system to be prepared in the lowest band, we compute the excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-16 Christoph Sträter , André Eckardt

Core level binding energies and absorption edges are at the heart of many experimental techniques concerned with element-specific structure, electronic structure, chemical reactivity, elementary excitations and magnetism. X-ray…

For highly efficient ultrathin solar cells, layered indium selenide (InSe), a van der Waals solid, has shown a great promise. In this paper, we study the coherent dynamics of charge carriers generation in {\gamma}-InSe single crystals. We…

Inelastic scattering and carrier capture by defects in semiconductors are the primary causes of hot-electron-mediated degradation of power devices, which holds up their commercial development. At the same time, carrier capture is a major…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-30 Georgios D. Barmparis , Yevgeniy S. Puzyrev , X. -G. Zhang , Sokrates T. Pantelides

The transport of optically excited, hot electrons in heterostructures is analyzed by femtosecond, time-resolved two-photon photoelectron emission spectroscopy (2PPE) for epitaxial Au/Fe/MgO(001). We compare the temporal evolution of the…

Hot-carrier solar cells use the photon excess energy, that is, the energy exceeding the absorber bandgap, to do additional work. These devices have the potential to beat the upper limit for the photovoltaic power conversion efficiency set…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-21 Priya Viji , Constantin Tormann , Clemens Göhler , Martijn Kemerink

In an ultrafast optical-pump terahertz-probe measurement, the photoinduced material response can be modulated on a timescale shorter than the extent of the THz pulse. In this situation, the measured time-frequency response deviates from a…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-19 Benjamin J. Dringoli , David G. Cooke

Atomically-resolved Z-contrast and strain mappings are used to extract a model of the composition of an InGaAs/InAlAs asymmetric coupled quantum-well structure grown on InP using metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. The model accounts for…

We theoretically investigate the optical energy absorption of crystalline silicon subject to dual-color femtosecond laser pulses, using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We employ the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mizuki Tani , Kakeru Sasaki , Yasushi Shinohara , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

We investigate the long wavelength (1.2 to 1.55 micro-m) photoluminescence of high-density InAs quantum dots and dashes, which were grown on InP substrates. We analyze the temperature dependence of the recombination and carrier distribution…

The fragmentation of molecular cations following inner-shell decay processes in molecules containing heavy elements underpins the x-ray damage effects observed in x-ray scattering measurements of biological and chemical materials, as well…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-17 Adam E. A. Fouda , Stephen H. Southworth , Phay J. Ho

In the last few years, many advances have been made in the demonstration of high-average power pulsed THz sources; however, little effort has been made to study compatible sensitive field-resolved detectors. Here, we investigate…

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

We report on an ultrafast photoinduced phase transition with a strikingly long-lived Martensitic anomaly driven by above-threshold single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses in Nb$_3$Sn. A non-thermal, THz-induced depletion of low frequency…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-21 X. Yang , B. Song , C. Vaswani , L. Luo , C. Sundahl , M. Mootz , J-H. Kang , Y. Yao , K-M Ho , I. E. Perakis , C. B. Eom , J. Wang

We study the generation of THz radiation from the acceleration of ultrafast photoexcited charge carriers in graphene in the presence of a DC electric field. Our model is based on calculating the transient current density from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Avinash Rustagi , C. J. Stanton

Black phosphorus is emerging as a promising semiconductor for electronic and optoelectronic applications. To study fundamental carrier properties, we performed ultrafast femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy on thin film black phosphorus…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Vasudevan Iyer , Peide Ye , Xianfan Xu

Femtosecond optical pump-probe technique is used to study charge carrier dynamics in few-layer MoS2 samples fabricated by mechanical exfoliation. An ultrafast pump pulse excites carriers and differential reflection of a probe pulse tuned to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Rui Wang , Brian A. Ruzicka , Nardeep Kumar , Matthew Z. Bellus , Hsin-Ying Chiu , Hui Zhao