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In this article, we obtain a super-exponential rate of convergence in total variation between the traces of the first $m$ powers of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrices and a $2m$-dimensional Gaussian random variable. This generalizes…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Kurt Johansson , Gaultier Lambert

For any integer $m<n$, where $m$ can depend on $n$, we study the rate of convergence of $\frac{1}{\sqrt{m}}\mathrm{Tr} \mathbf{U}^m$ to its limiting Gaussian as $n\to\infty$ for orthogonal, unitary and symplectic Haar distributed random…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Klara Courteaut , Kurt Johansson , Gaultier Lambert

In this work we study a version of the general question of how well a Haar distributed orthogonal matrix can be approximated by a random gaussian matrix. Here, we consider a gaussian random matrix $Y_n$ of order $n$ and apply to it the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Carlos E. González-Guillén , Carlos Palazuelos , Ignacio Villanueva

Let $M$ be a random matrix in the orthogonal group $\O_n$, distributed according to Haar measure, and let $A$ be a fixed $n\times n$ matrix over $\R$ such that $\tr(AA^t)=n$. Then the total variation distance of the random variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Elizabeth Meckes

Let $\Gamma_n$ be an $n\times n$ Haar-invariant orthogonal matrix. Let $ Z_n$ be the $p\times q$ upper-left submatrix of $\Gamma_n,$ where $p=p_n$ and $q=q_n$ are two positive integers. Let $G_n$ be a $p\times q$ matrix whose $pq$ entries…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Tiefeng Jiang , Yutao Ma

Let $M$ be chosen uniformly at random w.r.t. the Haar measure on the unitary group $U_n$, the unitary symplectic group $USp_{2n}$ or the orthogonal group $O_n$. Diaconis and Shashahani proved that the traces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Noam Pirani

The topic of this paper is the asymptotic distribution of random orthogonal matrices distributed according to Haar measure. We examine the total variation distance between the joint distribution of the entries of $W_n$, the $p_n \times q_n$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Kathryn Stewart

We present several refinements on the fluctuations of sequences of random vectors (with values in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$) which converge after normalization to a multidimensional Gaussian distribution. More precisely we refine…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Pierre-Loïc Méliot , Ashkan Nikeghbali

This article is concerned with Monte-Carlo methods for the estimation of the trace of an implicitly given matrix $A$ whose information is only available through matrix-vector products. Such a method approximates the trace by an average of…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-08-20 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Uri Ascher

The trace norm of a matrix is the sum of its singular values. This paper presents results on the minimum trace norm $\psi_{n}\left( m\right) $ of $\left( 0,1\right) $-matrices of size $n\times n$ with exactly $m$ ones. It is shown that: (1)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Vladimir Nikiforov , Natalia Agudelo

In this note, we consider a sample covariance matrix of the form $$M_{n}=\sum_{\alpha=1}^m \tau_\alpha {\mathbf{y}}_{\alpha}^{(1)} \otimes {\mathbf{y}}_{\alpha}^{(2)}({\mathbf{y}}_{\alpha}^{(1)} \otimes {\mathbf{y}}_{\alpha}^{(2)})^T,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Alicja Dembczak-Kołodziejczyk

Given integers $m$, $n$ and $k$, we give an explicit formula with an optimal error term (with square root cancelation) for the Petersson trace formula involving the $m$-th and $n$-th Fourier coefficients of an orthonormal basis of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Junehyuk Jung , Simon Marshall , Naser T. Sardari

An important result in discrepancy due to Banaszczyk states that for any set of $n$ vectors in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of $\ell_2$ norm at most $1$ and any convex body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^m$ of Gaussian measure at least half, there exists a $\pm 1$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Nikhil Bansal , Daniel Dadush , Shashwat Garg , Shachar Lovett

We show that the Euclidean distance degree of a real orthogonally invariant matrix variety equals the Euclidean distance degree of its restriction to diagonal matrices. We illustrate how this result can greatly simplify calculations in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Hon-Leung Lee , Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

We observe that the $2$-norm distance $d_{U,2}$ between the unitary orbits of normal elements in a $\mathrm{II}_1$ factor $\mathcal{M}$ is equal to the $2$-Wasserstein distance between the spectral measures induced by the trace…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Bhishan Jacelon

Let $X$ be a symmetric, isotropic random vector in $\mathbb{R}^m$ and let $X_1...,X_n$ be independent copies of $X$. We show that under mild assumptions on $\|X\|_2$ (a suitable thin-shell bound) and on the tail-decay of the marginals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Daniel Bartl , Shahar Mendelson

Motivated by problems in controlled experiments, we study the discrepancy of random matrices with continuous entries where the number of columns $n$ is much larger than the number of rows $m$. Our first result shows that if $\omega(1) = m =…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Paxton Turner , Raghu Meka , Philippe Rigollet

Let $U$ be a matrix chosen randomly, with respect to Haar measure, from the unitary group $U(d).$ We express the moments of the trace of any submatrix of $U$ as a sum over partitions whose terms count certain standard and semistandard Young…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Novak

The Ulam distance of two permutations on $[n]$ is $n$ minus the length of their longest common subsequence. In this paper, we show that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists some $\alpha>0$, and an infinite set $\Gamma\subseteq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Elazar Goldenberg , Mursalin Habib , Karthik C. S

Let $A$ be an isotropic, sub-gaussian $m \times n$ matrix. We prove that the process $Z_x := \|Ax\|_2 - \sqrt m \|x\|_2$ has sub-gaussian increments. Using this, we show that for any bounded set $T \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the deviation of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Christopher Liaw , Abbas Mehrabian , Yaniv Plan , Roman Vershynin
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