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We study the Hermitian distance degree, a real enumerative invariant counting critical points of the squared Hermitian distance function, for matrix varieties invariant under left and right unitary actions. For such a variety \(M \subset…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Nikhil Ken

Several Riemannian metrics and families of Riemannian metrics were defined on the manifold of Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices. Firstly, we formalize a common general process to define families of metrics: the principle of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Yann Thanwerdas , Xavier Pennec

Suppose that there exists a discrete subset $X$ of a complete, connected, $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the Riemannian distances between points of $X$ correspond to the Euclidean distances of a net in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Matan Eilat

We develop and modify the Adomian decomposition method (ADecM) to work for a new type of nonlinear matrix differential equations (MDE's) which arise in general relativity (GR) and possibly in other applications. The approach consists in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

Incorporating Euclidean symmetries (e.g. rotation equivariance) as inductive biases into graph neural networks has improved their generalization ability and data efficiency in unbounded physical dynamics modeling. However, in various…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zinan Zheng , Yang Liu , Jia Li , Jianhua Yao , Yu Rong

We propose the use of the vector-valued distance to compute distances and extract geometric information from the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD), and develop gyrovector calculus, constructing analogs of vector space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Michael Strube , Anna Wienhard

A finite set of unlabelled points in Euclidean space is the simplest representation of many real objects from mineral rocks to sculptures. Since most solid objects are rigid, their natural equivalence is rigid motion or isometry maintaining…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Vitaliy Kurlin

Multiview varieties are mathematical models for the set of image feature correspondences that can be produced by a given camera arrangement. They possess an invariant known as their Euclidean distance (ED) degree, which measures the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Bella Finkel , Jose Israel Rodriguez

Let $G$ be a simple, connected graph, $\mathcal{D}(G)$ be the distance matrix of $G$, and $Tr(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of $G$. The distance Laplacian matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ are defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Pengli Lu , Wenzhi Liu

Many scientific fields study data with an underlying structure that is a non-Euclidean space. Some examples include social networks in computational social sciences, sensor networks in communications, functional networks in brain imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Michael M. Bronstein , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun , Arthur Szlam , Pierre Vandergheynst

There has been much recent interest in designing neural networks (NNs) with relaxed equivariance, which interpolate between exact equivariance and full flexibility for consistent performance gains. In a separate line of work, structured…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-21 Ashwin Samudre , Mircea Petrache , Brian D. Nord , Shubhendu Trivedi

In image set classification, a considerable progress has been made by representing original image sets on Grassmann manifolds. In order to extend the advantages of the Euclidean based dimensionality reduction methods to the Grassmann…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Rui Wang , Xiao-Jun Wu , Kai-Xuan Chen , Josef Kittler

Using the theory of equitable decompositions it is possible to decompose a matrix $M$ appropriately associated with a given graph. The result is a collection of smaller matrices whose collective eigenvalues are the same as the eigenvalues…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Amanda Francis , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb

Non-Euclidean method of the generalized geometry construction is considered. According to this approach any generalized geometry is obtained as a result of deformation of the proper Euclidean geometry. The method may be applied for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Matrices are built and designed by applying procedures from lower order matrices. Matrix tensor products, direct sums or multiplication of matrices are such procedures and a matrix built from these is said to be a {\em separable} matrix. A…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ted Hurley , Barry Hurley

The most fundamental model of a molecule is a cloud of unordered atoms, even without chemical bonds that can depend on thresholds for distances and angles. The strongest equivalence between clouds of atoms is rigid motion, which is a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Vitaliy Kurlin

Rubei et. al., established results for the distance matrix of positive weighted Petersen graphs. Focusing on the properties of the distance matrix, we generalized positive weighted Petersen graphs results to Kneser graphs. We analyzed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Joshua Steier , Luis Monterroso

Minimizing the Euclidean distance to a set arises frequently in applications. When the set is algebraic, a measure of complexity of this optimization problem is its number of critical points. In this paper we provide a general framework to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Hon-Leung Lee , Rekha R. Thomas

This work considers the asymptotic behavior of the distance between two sample covariance matrices (SCM). A general result is provided for a class of functionals that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are separately…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre , David Gregoratti

We consider two disjoint sets of points. If at least one of the sets can be embedded into an Euclidean space, then we provide sufficient conditions for the two sets to be jointly embedded in one Euclidean space. In this joint Euclidean…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-06 N. Alexia Raharinirina , Konstantin Fackeldey , Marcus Weber
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