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Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are a class of smart materials that exhibit a macroscopic contraction of up to 5% when heated via an electric current. This effect can be exploited for the development of novel unconventional actuators. Despite…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 M. Mandolino , D. Scholtes , F. Ferrante , G. Rizzello

In this paper, a compressed air-actuated soft robotic module was developed by incorporating a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire into its structure to achieve the desired bending angle with greater precision. First, a fiber-reinforced bending…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Mohammadnavid Golchin

We propose a novel variational phase-field model for fracture and fatigue in pseudoelastic shape memory alloys (SMAs). The model, developed in a one-dimensional setting, builds upon the Auricchio-Petrini constitutive formulation for SMAs…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Alma Brambilla , Laura De Lorenzis , Lorenza Petrini

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) have been intensively investigated as actuators for the past several decades. Due to their high actuation energy density compared to other active materials, their current and potential applications in engineering…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-31 Lei Xu , Alexandros Solomou , Dimitris Lagoudas

Shape adaptive shape memory alloy hybrid composites (SMAHCs) are composites that incorporate shape memory alloys (SMAs) to realize shape transformation. Despite the availability of numerous analytical and finite element models for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Lukas Handl , Max Kaiser , Miro Duhovic , Martin Gurka

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) are a unique class of intermetallic alloys that can cyclically sustain large deformations and recover a designed geometry through a solid-to-solid phase transformation. SMAs provide favorable actuation energy…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Daniel Martin , Lei Xu , Dimitris Lagoudas

Control of soft robotic manipulators remains a challenge for designs with advanced capabilities and novel actuation. Two significant limitations are multi-axis, three-dimensional motion of soft bodies alongside actuator dynamics and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zach J. Patterson , Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Carmel Majidi

Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) has been widely aware of working as actuators for active/smart morphing structures in the engineering industry. Because of the high actuation energy density of SMAs, compared to other active materials, structures…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-16 Lei Xu , Theocharis Baxevanis , Dimitris Lagoudas

In this paper, phase combinations among martensitic variants in shape memory alloys patches and bars are simulated by a hybrid optimization methodology. The mathematical model is based on the Landau theory of phase transformations. Each…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Linxiang X. Wang , Roderick V. N. Melnik

Stereolithography (SLA) and Tailored Fiber Placement (TFP) were combined to fabricate shape memory alloy hybrid composites (SMAHC) featuring a three-layer structure and exhibiting out of plane bending deformation when activated, in a fully…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Manuel Kunzler , Sascha Bruk , Max Kaiser , Martin Gurka

In this paper, a macroscopic three dimensional non-isothermal model is proposed to describe hysteresis phenomena and phase transformations in shape memory alloys (SMAs). The model is of phase-field type and is based on the Ginzburg-Landau…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Dhote , M. Fabrizio , R. Melnik , J. Zu

We present a phase field-based framework for modelling fatigue damage in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The model combines, for the first time: (i) a generalised phase field description of fracture, incorporating multiple phase field…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-16 M. Simoes , C. Braithwaite , A. Makaya , E. Martínez-Pañeda

We present a new phase field framework for modelling fracture and fatigue in Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). The constitutive model captures the superelastic behaviour of SMAs and damage is driven by the elastic and transformation strain energy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Marlini Simoes , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

Employing the Ginzburg-Landau phase-field theory, a new coupled dynamic thermo-mechanical 3D model has been proposed for modeling the cubic-to-tetragonal martensitic transformations in shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu

We present a novel finite element analysis of inelastic structures containing Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs). Phenomenological constitutive models for SMAs lead to material nonlinearities, that require substantial computational effort to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Ziliang Kang , Daniel A. Tortorelli , Kai A. James

Theory of simulated annealing (SA), a method for equilibrium and stability analyses for Hamiltonian systems, is reviewed. The SA explained in this review is based on a double bracket formulation that derives from Hamiltonian structure. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-27 M. Furukawa , P. J. Morrison

This paper considers the stress-induced phase transitions of shape memory alloy slender cylinder, and analytically studies the phase transition process and the associated instability. A three-dimensional (3D) phenomenological model with an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-03 Zilong Song

Soft robots have immense potential given their inherent safety and adaptability, but challenges in soft actuator forces and design constraints have limited scaling up soft robots to larger sizes. Electrothermal shape memory alloy (SMA)…

The increasing industrial demand for alternative actuators over conventional electromagnetism-based systems having limited efficiency, bulky size, complex design due to in-built gear-train mechanisms, and high production and amortization…

This paper presents a comparative study between two micro-macro modeling approaches to simulate stress-induced martensitic transformation in shape memory alloys (SMA). One model is a crystal plasticity based model and the other describes…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-06-20 Mame Fall , Etienne Patoor , Olivier Hubert , K Lavernhe -Taillard
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