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We use a Harnack-type inequality on exit times and spectral bounds to characterize upper bounds of the heat kernel associated with any regular Dirichlet form without killing part, where the scale function may vary with position. We further…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Aobo Chen , Zhenyu Yu

On doubling metric measure spaces endowed with a strongly local regular Dirichlet form, we show some characterisations of pointwise upper bounds of the heat kernel in terms of global scale-invariant inequalities that correspond respectively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Salahaddine Boutayeb , Thierry Coulhon , Adam Sikora

We prove that a metric measure space equipped with a Dirichlet form admitting an Euclidean heat kernel is necessarily isometric to the Euclidean space. This helps us providing an alternative proof of Colding's celebrated almost rigidity…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Gilles Carron , David Tewodrose

We show two-sided bounds of heat kernel for anisotropic non-singular symmetric pure jump Markov process whose jump kernel $J(x,y)$ is comparable to $\frac{{\bf 1}_{\mathcal{V}}(x-y)}{|x-y|^{d+\alpha}}$, where $\mathcal{V}$ is a union of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Jaehoon Kang

Many contemporary statistical learning methods assume a Euclidean feature space. This paper presents a method for defining similarity based on hyperspherical geometry and shows that it often improves the performance of support vector…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-07 Chenchao Zhao , Jun S. Song

In this paper, we study the transition densities of pure-jump symmetric Markov processes in $ {{\mathbb R}}^d$, whose jumping kernels are comparable to radially symmetric functions with mixed polynomial growths. Under some mild assumptions…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Joohak Bae , Jaehoon Kang , Panki Kim , Jaehun Lee

We are interested in the kernel of one-dimensional diffusion equations with continuous coefficients as evaluated by means of explicit discretization schemes of uniform step $h>0$ in the limit as $h\to0$. We consider both semidiscrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-02 Claudio Albanese

We provide sharp two-sided estimates on the Dirichlet heat kernel $k_1(t,x,y)$ for the Laplacian in a ball. The result accurately describes the exponential behaviour of the kernel for small times and significantly improves the qualitatively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Jacek Malecki , Grzegorz Serafin

Let M be a complete Riemannian manifold with a free cocompact Z^k-action. Let k(t,x,y) be the heat kernel on M. We compute the asymptotics of k(t,x,y) in the limit in which t goes to infinity and d(x,y) is comparable to sqrt{t}. We show…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 John Lott

We establish a reduction principle to derive Li-Yau inequalities for non-local diffusion problems in a very general framework, which covers both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is not based on curvature-dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Frederic Weber , Rico Zacher

We aim at estimating the invariant density associated to a stochastic differential equation with jumps in low dimension, which is for $d=1$ and $d=2$. We consider a class of jump diffusion processes whose invariant density belongs to some…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Chiara Amorino , Eulalia Nualart

Let $d\geq 1$ and $\alpha \in (0, 2)$. Consider the following non-local and non-symmetric L\'evy-type operator on $\mR^d$: $$ \sL^\kappa_{\alpha}f(x):=\mbox{p.v.}\int_{\mR^d}(f(x+z)-f(x))\frac{\kappa(x,z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}} \dif z, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We establish two-sided heat kernel estimates for random conductance models with non-uniformly elliptic (possibly degenerate) stable-like jumps on graphs. These are long range counterparts of well known two-sided Gaussian heat kernel…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

In this paper we analyze the small-t asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel associated with a Laplace operator endowed with a spherically symmetric polynomially confining potential on the unbounded, d-dimensional Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 Guglielmo Fucci

We prove a bound on the heat trace of the Neumann Laplacian on a convex domain that captures the first two terms in its small-time expansion, but is valid for all times and depends on the underlying domain only through very simple geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

The nonlocal diffusion equation with continuous kernel $K(x,y$, with $ \int_{R} K(y,x) \, d \, y = 1$ has been proposed as a model for some evolution process with diffusion, including population models. However, in general, we don't have $…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Antonio Luiz Pereira

Under some mild assumptions on the Levy measure and the symbol we obtain gradient estimates of Dirichlet heat kernels for pure-jump isotropic unimodal Levy processes in $R^d$.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Tadeusz Kulczycki , Michal Ryznar

We give two-term small-time approximation for the trace of the Dirichlet heat kernel of bounded smooth domain for unimodal L\'evy processes satisfying the weak scaling conditions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Krzysztof Bogdan , Bartłomiej A. Siudeja

We prove sharp two-sided global estimates for the heat kernel associated with a Euclidean sphere of arbitrary dimension. This solves a long-standing open problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Adam Nowak , Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

We consider a metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for upper heat kernel bounds with sub-diffusive space-time exponent to hold. This characterization is stable under…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Sebastian Andres , Martin T. Barlow
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