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We present observations of linear polarization from dust thermal emission at 850 $\mu m$ towards the starless cloud L183. These data were obtained at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-10 Janik Karoly , Archana Soam , B-G Andersson , Simon Coudé , Pierre Bastien , John E. Vaillancourt , Chang Won Lee

We compute polarization maps for molecular cloud cores modeled as magnetized singular isothermal toroids, under the assumption that the emitting dust grains are aspherical and aligned with the large-scale magnetic field. We show that,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Goncalves , D. Galli , M. Walmsley

We use the POLARIS radiative transport code to generate predictions of the two main observables directly sensitive to the magnetic field morphology and strength in filaments: dust polarization and gas Zeeman line splitting. We simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Stefan Reissl , Amelia M. Stutz , Robert Brauer , Eric W. Pellegrini , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Ralf Klessen

We develop an analytic model for the power spectra of polarized filamentary structures as a way to study the Galactic polarization foreground to the Cosmic Microwave Background. Our approach is akin to the cosmological halo-model framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Kevin M. Huffenberger , Aditya Rotti , David C. Collins

New visible polarization data combined with existing IR and FIR polarization data are used to study how the magnetic field threading the filamentary molecular cloud GF 9 connects to larger structures in its general environment. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Poidevin , P. Bastien

Maps of polarized dust emission of molecular clouds reveal the morphology of the magnetic field associated with star-forming regions. In particular, polarization maps of hub-filament systems show the distortion of magnetic field lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-21 Domitilla Tapinassi , Daniele Galli , Marco Padovani , Henrik Beuther

The role played by magnetic field during star formation is an important topic in astrophysics. We investigate the correlation between the orientation of star-forming cores (as defined by the core major axes) and ambient magnetic field…

We present the 850 $\mu$m polarization observations toward the IC5146 filamentary cloud taken using the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array 2 (SCUBA-2) and its associated polarimeter (POL-2), mounted on the James Clerk Maxwell…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Jia-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai , Chakali Eswaraiah , Kate Pattle , James Di Francesco , Doug Johnstone , Patrick M. Koch , Tie Liu , Motohide Tamura , Ray S. Furuya , Takashi Onaka , Derek Ward-Thompson , Archana Soam , Kee-Tae Kim , Chang Won Lee , Chin-Fei Lee , Steve Mairs , Doris Arzoumanian , Gwanjeong Kim , Thiem Hoang , Jihye Hwang , Sheng-Yuan Liu , David Berry , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Keping Qiu , Philippe André , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Huei-Ru Chen , Michael C. Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Yasuo Doi , C. Darren Dowell , Emily Drabek-Maunder , Hao-Yuan Duan , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Wayne Holland , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Jongsoo Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Vera Konyves , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin M. Lacaille , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , A-Ran Lyo , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Enzo Pascale , Nicolas Peretto , Andy Pon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Sven van Loo , Hongchi Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Zhu

We present the first ALMA dust polarization observations towards the high-mass star-forming regions W51 e2, e8, and W51 North in Band 6 (230 GHz) with a resolution around 0.26" ($\sim5$mpc). Polarized emission in all three sources is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-21 Patrick M. Koch , Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho , Hsi-Wei Yen , Yu-Nung Su , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We study the statistical properties of interstellar dust polarization at high Galactic latitude, using the Stokes parameter Planck maps at 353 GHz. Our aim is to advance the understanding of the magnetized interstellar medium (ISM), and to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Planck Collaboration , N. Aghanim , M. I. R. Alves , D. Arzoumanian , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , K. Benabed , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , A. Bracco , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , H. C. Chiang , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , B. Comis , F. Couchot , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. -M. Delouis , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , O. Doré , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , E. Falgarone , Y. Fantaye , K. Ferrière , F. Finelli , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frolov , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Gerbino , T. Ghosh , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , V. Guillet , F. K. Hansen , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versillé , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , Z. Huang , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , N. Krachmalnicoff , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , M. Langer , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , M. Le Jeune , F. Levrier , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , M. Maris , P. G. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Matarrese , N. Mauri , J. D. McEwen , A. Melchiorri , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , D. Molinari , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , A. Moss , P. Naselsky , P. Natoli , J. Neveu , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , N. Oppermann , C. A. Oxborrow , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , S. Plaszczynski , G. Polenta , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , B. Ruiz-Granados , L. Salvati , M. Sandri , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , C. Sirignano , J. D. Soler , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. A. Tauber , D. Tavagnacco , M. Tenti , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , J. Valiviita , F. Vansyngel , F. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

We present results of 1.3 mm dust polarization observations toward 16 nearby, low-mass protostars, mapped with ~2.5" resolution at CARMA. The results show that magnetic fields in protostellar cores on scales of ~1000 AU are not tightly…

A full understanding of high-mass star formation requires the study of one of the most elusive components of the energy balance in the interstellar medium: magnetic fields. We report ALMA 1.2 mm, high-resolution (700 au) dust polarization…

We present an analysis of polarised dust emission at 850 micron for a parsec long filament in the northern part of the Orion B molecular cloud. The region was observed by the JCMT SCUBA-2/POL-2 polarimeter. The filament has a line mass (~80…

To characterize the magnetic field structure of the outflow and core region within a prototypical high-mass star-forming region, we analyzed polarized CO(3-2) - for the first time observed with the Submillimeter Array -- as well as 880mum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Beuther , W. H. T. Vlemmings , R. Rao , F. F. S. van der Tak

An hourglass-shaped magnetic field pattern arises naturally from the gravitational collapse of a star-forming gas cloud. Most studies have focused on the prestellar collapse phase, when the structure has a smooth and monotonic radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-10 Shantanu Basu , Xiyuan Li , Gianfranco Bino

We report our observational results of 870 $\mu$m continuum emission and its linear polarization in the massive star formation site W51 e2/e8. Inferred from the linear polarization maps, the magnetic field in the plane of sky (B$_{\bot}$)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Ya-Wen Tang , Paul T. P. Ho , Patrick M. Koch , Josep M. Girart , Shih-Ping Lai , Ramprasad Rao

Polarized dust emission is widely used to trace the plane-of-the-sky (POS) component of interstellar magnetic fields in two dimensions. Its potential to access three-dimensional magnetic fields, including the inclination angle of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 Yue Hu , A. Lazarian

Angular dispersion functions are typically used to estimate the fluctuations in polarization angle around the mean magnetic field orientation in dense regions, such as molecular clouds. The technique provides accurate turbulent to regular…

In a magnetically-dominated model of star formation, we expect to see alignments between the magnetic field orientation of star-forming dense cores and the cloud-scale magnetic field. Pandhi et al. (2023) showed instead, however, that the…

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