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Related papers: Interstellar Objects in the Solar System: 1. Isotr…

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Interstellar objects (ISOs), the parent population of 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, are abundant in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way. This means that the interstellar medium, including molecular cloud regions, has three components:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-24 Susanne Pfalzner , Dylan Paterson , Michele T. Bannister , Simon Portegies Zwart

Object 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua) is the first interstellar small body ever discovered in the solar system. By the time of discovery, it had already passed perihelion. To investigate the behavior of `Oumuamua around perihelion, we searched for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Man-To Hui , Matthew M. Knight

Interstellar comets penetrating through the Solar System had been anticipated for decades. The discovery of asteroidal-looking 'Oumuamua was thus a huge surprise and a puzzle. Furthermore, the physical properties of the 'first scout' turned…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-15 Piotr Guzik , Michał Drahus , Krzysztof Rusek , Wacław Waniak , Giacomo Cannizzaro , Inés Pastor-Marazuela

The recent discovery of the first confirmed Interstellar Objects (ISOs) passing through the Solar System on clearly hyperbolic objects opens the potential for near term ISO missions, either to the two known objects, or to similar objects…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 T. Marshall Eubanks , Jean Schneider , Andreas M. Hein , Adam Hibberd , Robert Kennedy

The recent observation of interstellar objects, 1I/Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov cross the solar system opened new opportunities for planetary science and planetary defense. As the first confirmed objects originating outside of the solar system,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 Ravi teja Nallapu , Yinan Xu , Abraham Marquez , Tristan Schuler , Jekan Thangavelautham

The discovery of two interstellar objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/`Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, implies that a galactic population exists with a spatial number density of order $\sim0.1$ au$^{-3}$. The forthcoming Rubin Observatory…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-27 Dušan Marčeta , Darryl Z. Seligman

The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the abundance of interstellar objects of its size and an estimation of the subset of objects trapped by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

Interstellar objects (ISOs) are small bodies that can travel through our solar system from other star systems. When present in our solar system, they represent an opportunity to study the properties and origins of these objects, as well as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Declan Mages , Davide Farnocchia , Benjamin Donitz

The phenomenon of 1I/'Oumuamua introduced the interstellar object (ISO) class of celestial body into the astronomical lexicon, those objects with heliocentric speeds clearly in excess of that required to parabolically escape the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Adam Hibberd

The appearance of interstellar objects (ISOs) in the Solar System -- and specifically the arrival of 1I/'Oumuamua -- points to a significant number density of free-floating bodies in the solar neighborhood. We review the details of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Gregory Laughlin , Hector G. Arce

The discoveries of two Interstellar Objects (ISOs) in recent years has generated significant interest in constraining their physical properties and the mechanisms behind their formation. However, their ephemeral passages through our Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Gregory Laughlin

Upcoming surveys are likely to discover a new sample of interstellar objects (ISOs) within the Solar System, but questions remain about the origin and distribution of this population within the Galaxy. ISOs are ejected from their host…

The discovery of the third interstellar object (ISO), 3I/ATLAS (`3I'), provides a rare chance to directly observe a small body from another Solar System. Studying its chemistry and dynamics will add to our understanding of how the processes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 Matthew J. Hopkins , Rosemary C. Dorsey , John C. Forbes , Michele T. Bannister , Chris J. Lintott , Brayden Leicester

Interstellar objects (ISOs) represent a compelling and under-explored category of celestial bodies, providing physical laboratories to understand the formation of our solar system and probe the composition and properties of material formed…

The detection of Interstellar Objects passing through the Solar System offers the promise of constraining the physical and chemical processes involved in planetary formation in other extrasolar systems. While the effect of outgassing by…

The first confirmed interstellar interloper in our Solar System, 1I/`Oumuamua, is likely to be a minor body ejected from another star, but its brief flyby and faintness made it difficult to study. Two remarkable properties are its large (up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Eric Gaidos

Models of the Solar System evolution show that almost all the primitive material leftover from the formation of the planets was ejected to the interstellar space as a result of dynamical instabilities. Accordingly, minor bodies should also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-04 Michal Drahus , Piotr Guzik , Waclaw Waniak , Barbara Handzlik , Sebastian Kurowski , Siyi Xu

Until now, only two Interstellar Objects (ISOs) have been discovered: 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov. Despite a limited amount of observations, they present high scientific interest for the research community. In order to further analyze these…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Laia López Llobet , Andreas M. Hein

With the advent of more and deeper sky surveys, the discovery of interstellar small objects entering into the Solar System has been finally possible. In October 19, 2017, using observations of the Pan-STARRS survey, a fast moving object,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Oscar Sanchez-Hernandez , Mario Sucerquia , Ignacio Ferrin

Interstellar objects (ISOs) provide unique insights into the building blocks and conditions of extrasolar planetary systems. The newly discovered object, 3I/ATLAS (C/2025 N1), represents the third known ISO after 1I/'Oumuamua and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-08 Thomas H. Puzia , Rohan Rahatgaonkar , Juan Pablo Carvajal , Prasanta K. Nayak , Baltasar Luco