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The increasing precision of astronomical observations of stars and stellar systems is gradually getting to a level where the use of slightly different values of the solar mass, radius and luminosity, as well as different values of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Petr Harmanec , Andrej Prša

The CMB is perhaps the cleanest cosmological observable. Given a cosmology model, the angular spectrum of the CMB can be computed to percent accuracy. On the observational side, as far as we know, there is little that stands in the way…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Page

Recently, Rindler and Ishak have argued that the bending of light is, in principle, changed by the presence of a cosmological constant since one must consider not only the null geodesic equation, but also the process of measurement. I agree…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-27 Kayll Lake

Fluctuations in the CMB have now been detected over a wide range of angular scales, and a consistent picture seems to be emerging. The data cannot currently constrain a large number of cosmological parameters, but it is clear that there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Douglas Scott , Martin White

The background photon temperature $\bar T$ is one of the fundamental cosmological parameters. Despite its significance, $\bar T$ has never been allowed to vary in the data analysis, owing to the precise measurement of the comic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Jaiyul Yoo , Ermis Mitsou , Yves Dirian , Ruth Durrer

When applying the barycentric correction to a precise radial velocity measurement, it is common practice to calculate its value only at the photon-weighted midpoint time of the observation instead of integrating over the entire exposure.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-30 René Tronsgaard , Lars A. Buchhave , Jason T. Wright , Jason D. Eastman , Ryan T. Blackman

Conformality is the idea that at TeV scales enrichment of the standard model particle spectrum leads to conformal invariance at a fixed point of the renormalization group. Some aspects of conformality in particle phenomenology and cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Photometric measurements allow the determination of an asteroid's absolute magnitude, which often represents the sole means to infer its size. Photometric observations can be obtained in a variety of filters that can be unique to a specific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-12 Tobias Hoffmann , Marco Micheli , Juan Luis Cano , Maxime Devogèle , Davide Farnocchia , Petr Pravec , Peter Vereš , Björn Poppe

The problem of the cosmological constant appears in a new light in Unimodular Gravity. In particular, the zero momentum piece of the potential (that is, the constant piece independent of the matter fields) does not automatically produce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Enrique Álvarez , Sergio González-Martín , Mario Herrero-Valea , Carmelo P. Martín

We present quasar bolometric corrections using the [O III] $\lambda5007$ narrow emission line luminosity based on the detailed spectral energy distributions of 53 bright quasars at low to moderate redshift ($0.0345<z<1.0002$). We adopted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-12 Alison Pennell , Jessie C. Runnoe , Michael Brotherton

In this brief communication we provide the rationale for, and the outcome of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) resolution vote at the XXIX-th General Assembly in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 2015, on recommended nominal conversion…

In this work, we study the weak and strong gravitational lensing in the presence of an accelerating black hole in a universe with positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. First of all, we derive new perturbative formulae for the event and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-14 Davide Batic , Hadeel Ali Kittaneh , Marek Nowakowski

Context. The search for B-mode polarization fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background is one of the main challenges of modern cosmology. The expected level of the B-mode signal is very low and therefore requires the development of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-28 J. -Ch. Hamilton , R. Charlassier , C. Cressiot , J. Kaplan , M. Piat , C. Rosset

Visual photometry, the estimation of stellar brightness by eye, continues to provide valuable data even in this highly-instrumented era. However, the eye-brain system functions differently from electronic sensors and its products can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-02 Alan B. Whiting

The bolometric luminosity of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is difficult to determine and various approximations have been used to calibrate it against different observed properties. Here I combine theoretical calculations of optically thick,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Hagai Netzer

This paper presents a method to determine effective temperatures, angular semi-diameters and bolometric corrections for population I and II FGK type stars based on V and 2MASS IR photometry. Accurate calibration is accomplished by using a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Masana , C. Jordi , I. Ribas

Searches for variations of fundamental constants require a comprehensive understanding of measurement errors. This paper examines a source of error that is usually overlooked: the impact of continuum placement error. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-10 Chung-Chi Lee , John K. Webb , Darren Dougan , Vladimir A. Dzuba , Victor V. Flambaum , Dinko Milaković

An exact determination of the Hubble constant remains one of key problems in cosmology for almost a century. However, its modern values derived by various methods still disagree from each other by almost 10%; the greater values being…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-11 Yurii V. Dumin

Prompted by some inconsistencies in the photometry of the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) survey, we conduct a revision of the standard calibration procedure of VISTA data in the $J$, $H$, and $K_S$ passbands. Two independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Gergely Hajdu , István Dékány , Márcio Catelan , Eva K. Grebel

We present an M_V absolute magnitude calibration including the B-V colour and [Fe/H] metallicity for the red clump stars in the globular and open clusters with a wide range of metallicities: M_V =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Bilir , T. Ak , S. Ak , T. Yontan , Z. F. Bostanci