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The quantum mechanical treatment of quadrupole radiation due to bremsstrahlung exact to all orders in the Coulomb interaction of two non-relativistically colliding charged spin-0 and unpolarized spin-1/2 particles is presented. We calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Josef Pradler , Lukas Semmelrock

The evaluation of the electron-ion bremsstrahlung cross section exact to all orders in the Coulomb potential is computationally expensive due to the appearance of hypergeometric functions. Therefore tabulations are widely used. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 Josef Pradler , Lukas Semmelrock

We calculate the relativistic thermal bremsstrahlung Gaunt factor for the high-temperature plasma which exists in clusters of galaxies. We calculate the Gaunt factor by employing the Bethe-Heitler cross section corrected by the Elwert…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Nozawa , Naoki Itoh , Yasuharu Kohyama

With the launch of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and XMM-Newton, X-ray astronomy has entered an era of precision science. The precision observational data taken by these satellites require precision basic physics data for their analysis.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Naoki Itoh , Youhei Kawana , Satoshi Nozawa

We present accurate analytic fitting formulae for the frequency integrated Gaunt factors for the relativistic as well as nonrelativistic thermal bremsstrahlung which is relevant to the intracluster plasma. The fitting is carried out for 1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Naoki Itoh , Shugo Kusano , Tsuyoshi Sakamoto , Satoshi Nozawa

We present an accurate analytic fitting formula for the thermal bremsstrahlung Gaunt factor in the nonrelativistic limit. The fitting formula excellently reproduces the numerical results of the calculation carried out by the present authors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-31 Naoki Itoh , Shugo Kusano , Tsuyoshi Sakamoto , Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama

Electron-ion Bremsstrahlung (free-free) emission and absorption occur in many astrophysical plasmas for a wide range of physical conditions. This classical problem has been studied multiple times, and many analytical and numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Jens Chluba , Andrea Ravenni , Boris Bolliet

We present accurate analytic fitting formulae which summarize the results of the recent calculation by Nozawa, Itoh and Kohyama on the relativistic thermal bremsstrahlung Gaunt factor for the intracluster plasma. The fitting is carried out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Naoki Itoh , Tsuyoshi Sakamoto , Shugo Kusano , Satoshi Nozawa , Yasuharu Kohyama

Tracking the thermal evolution of plasmas, characterized by an n-distribution, using numerical simulations, requires the determination of the emission spectra and of the radiative losses due to free-free emission from the correspond- ing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

Aims. Optically thin plasmas may deviate from thermal equilibrium and thus, electrons (and ions) are no longer described by the Maxwellian distribution. Instead they can be described by $\kappa$-distributions. The free-free spectrum and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Miguel A. de Avillez , Dieter Breitschwerdt

In general line with our early works [Yu.A. Markov, M.A. Markova, Nucl. Phys. A770 (2006) 162; 784 (2007) 443] within the framework of a semiclassical approximation the general theory of calculation of effective currents and sources…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

In this paper we investigate the feasibility of bremsstrahlung radiation from `nonthermal' electrons as a source of hard X-rays from the intracluster medium of clusters of galaxies. With an exact treatment of the Coulomb collisions in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-08 Vahé Petrosian , William E. East

Within of the framework of semiclassical approximation a general formalism for deriving an effective current generating bremsstrahlung of arbitrary number of soft gluons (longitudinal or transverse ones) in scattering of higher-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , A. N. Vall

In this paper we review the possible radiation mechanisms for the observed non-thermal emission in clusters of galaxies, with a primary focus on the radio and hard X-ray emission. We show that the difficulty with the non-thermal,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Petrosian , Y. Rephaeli , A. Bykov

In fusion plasmas, where electron temperatures $T_e$ range from keV to hundreds of keV, Bremsstrahlung radiation constitutes a significant energy loss mechanism. While various thermal average fitting formulas exist in the literature, their…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Huasheng Xie

The LPM suppression of photon emission rates from the quark gluon plasma have been studied at different physical conditions of the plasma given by temperature and chemical potentials.The integral equation for the transverse vector function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. V. S. Sastry

A classical computation of gravitational bremsstrahlung in ultra-planckian collisions of massive point particles is presented in an arbitrary number d of toroidal or non-compact extra dimensions. Our method generalizes the post-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Dmitry Gal'tsov , Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

Modern spectral synthesis codes need the thermally averaged free-free Gaunt factor defined over a very wide range of parameter space in order to produce an accurate prediction for the spectrum emitted by an ionized plasma. Until now no set…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-19 P. A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams , K. Volk , M. Chatzikos , G. J. Ferland , M. Lykins , R. L. Porter , Y. Wang

Based on the formalism by Kaminker et al. (Astron. Astrophys. 343 (1999) 1009) we derive an analytic approximation for neutrino-pair bremsstrahlung emissivity due to scattering of electrons by atomic nuclei in the neutron star crust of any…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 D. D. Ofengeim , A. D. Kaminker , D. G. Yakovlev

The computation of the emitted radiation by an accelerated external particle can be addressed in a gauge theory with the insertion of a Wilson loop. With the addition of conformal symmetry this problem is consistently formalized in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-08 Francesco Galvagno
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