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A highly effective approach to the search for hypothetical new interactions through isotope shift spectroscopy of hydrogen-like ions is presented. A weighted difference of the g factor and ground-state energy is shown to assist in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Vincent Debierre , Christoph H. Keitel , Zoltan Harman

Charged soft-matter systems--such as colloidal dispersions and charged polymers--are dominated by attractive forces between constituent like-charged particles when neutralizing counterions of high charge valency are introduced. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Ali Naji , Swetlana Jungblut , Andre G. Moreira , Roland R. Netz

A numerically solvable two-dimensional (2D) model, employed by the authors to study the dissociative recombination of H$_2^+$ in the ungerade symmetry [Phys. Rev. A $\mathbf{98}$, 062706 (2018)], is extended to describe the collision…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Dávid Hvizdoš , Roman Čurík , Chris H. Greene

The electromagnetic(EM) interactions between charged protons on the correlations of nucleons are discussed by introducing the Anderson-Higgs mechanism of broken U(1) EM symmetry into the relativistic nuclear theory with a parametric photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Ji-sheng Chen , Jia-rong Li , Meng Jin

We present an efficient approach to the electron correlation problem that is well-suited for strongly interacting many-body systems, but requires only mean-field-like computational cost. %which is based on orbital optimization of electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-05 Katharina Boguslawski , Paweł Tecmer , Paul W. Ayers , Patrick Bultinck , Stijn De Baerdemacker , Dimitri Van Neck

The structural properties of packed soft-core particles provide a platform to understand the cross-pollinated physical concepts in solid-state- and soft-matter physics. Confined on spherical surface, the traditional differential geometry…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-06 Han Xie , Wenyu Liu , Zhenyue Lu , Jeff Z. Y. Chen , Yao Li

Many-electron systems confined to a quasi-1D geometry by a cylindrical distribution of positive charge have been investigated by density functional computations in the unrestricted local spin density approximation. Our investigations have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 R. Cortes-Huerto M. Paternostro P. Ballone

The uniform electron gas is a key model system in the description of matter, including dense plasmas and solid state systems. However, the simultaneous occurence of quantum, correlation, and thermal effects makes the theoretical description…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Simon Groth , Tobias Dornheim , Michael Bonitz

We make use of a Hylleraas-type wave function to derive an exact analytical model to quantify correlation in two-electron atomic/ionic systems and subsequently employ it to examine the role of inter-electronic repulsion in affecting (i) the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-15 Aparna Saha , B. Talukdar , Supriya Chatterjee

Exchange couplings are fundamental to our understanding of many physical phenomena in condensed matter physics and material science. Model systems provide a controlled environment to investigate such phenomena, effectively. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Mahnaz Rezaei , Jahanfar Abouie , Fariba Nazari

The toolbox for imaging molecules is well-equipped today. Some techniques visualize the geometrical structure, others the electron density or electron orbitals. Molecules are many-body systems for which the correlation between the…

Correlated materials are known to display qualitatively distinct emergent behaviors at low energy. Conveniently, upon absorbing rapid quantum fluctuations, these rich low-energy behaviors can always be effectively described by dressed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-22 Ruoshi Jiang , Fangyuan Gu , Wei Ku

We develop a time-dependent theory to investigate electron dynamics and photoionization processes of diatomic molecules interacting with strong laser fields including electron-electron correlation effects. We combine the recently formulated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Henrik R. Larsson , Sebastian Bauch , Lasse Kragh Sørensen , Michael Bonitz

The hydrogen atom as relativistic bound-state system of a proton and an electron in the complex-mass scheme is investigated. Interaction of a proton and an electron in the atom is described by the Lorentz-scalar Coulomb potential; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-19 Mikhail N. Sergeenko

This thesis investigates the magnetic, spectral, and transport properties of strongly correlated electronic systems, with a primary focus on the Hubbard model and its extensions relevant for real materials. Within the dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Joel Bobadilla

The unjustifiable or wrong in the previous magnetism theories has been indicated in this paper. For a N electrons system with Heisenberg exchange integral, the correct exchange Hamilton should be of two terms, not only one as in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wang Yongzhong

Strong electron correlations lie at the origin of transformative phenomena such as colossal magneto-resistance and high-temperature superconductivity. Already near room temperature, doped copper oxide materials display remarkable features…

We study the formation of molecular states in a two-electron quantum dot as a function of the barrier potential dividing the dot. The increasing barrier potential drives the two electron system from an artificial helium atom to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Dybalski , P. Hawrylak

A number of theoretical and lattice results lead us to believe that Quark-Gluon Plasma not too far from $T_c$ contains not only electrically charged quasiparticles -- quarks and gluons -- but magnetically charged ones -- monopoles and dyons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jinfeng Liao , Edward Shuryak

Electron density is a fundamental quantity, which can in principle determine all ground state electronic properties of a given system. Although machine learning (ML) models for electron density based on either an atom-centered basis or a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Chaoqiang Feng , Yaolong Zhang , Bin Jiang