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Related papers: Deciphering Star Cluster Evolution by Shape Morpho…

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We analyse a sample of about 2000 galaxies in 40 regular clusters, to look for evidence of segregation with respect to galaxy luminosities and morphological types. We find evidence of luminosity segregation for galaxies brighter than $M_R <…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Adami , A. Biviano , A. Mazure

HST WFPC1 observations revealed 738 bright star clusters spread over the inner 12 kpc of the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4038/39. If the young star clusters (YSCs) formed in the global starburst are (proto-) globular or open clusters has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben , Oliver Kurth

The distribution of member stars in the surroundings of an Open Cluster (OC) can shed light on the process of its formation, evolution and dissolution. The analysis of structural parameters of OCs as a function of their age and position in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Y. Tarricq , C. Soubiran , L. Casamiquela , A. Castro-Ginard , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , P. A. B. Galli

Shells in Elliptical Galaxies are faint, sharp-edged features, believed to provide evidence of a recent ($\sim 0.5 - 2 \times 10^9$ years ago) merger event. We analyse the Globular Cluster (GC) systems of six shell elliptical galaxies, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Sikkema , R. F. Peletier , D. Carter , E. A. Valentijn , M. Balcells

We use archival {\it Hubble Space Telescope} observations of broad-band images from the ultraviolet (F255W-filter) through the near infrared (NICMOS F160W-filter) to study the star cluster population of the interacting spiral galaxy M51. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bastian , M. Gieles , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , R. de Grijs , R. A. Scheepmaker

We have studied the evolution of galaxian morphologies from ground-based, good-seeing images of 9 clusters at z=0.09-0.25. The comparison of our data with those relative to higher redshift clusters (Dressler et al. 1997) allowed us to trace…

Observations of rich LMC and SMC clusters reveal an increasing spread in core radius with age. This trend likely represents real physical evolution in these systems. Old Magellanic Cloud clusters appear either extended or compact. Similar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Mackey , G. F. Gilmore

The physical properties of star cluster populations offer valuable insights into their birth, evolution, and disruption. However, individual stars in clusters beyond the nearest neighbours of the Milky Way are unresolved, forcing analyses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-24 Jianling Tang , Kathryn Grasha , Mark R. Krumholz

Star clusters are the building blocks of galaxies. They are composed of stars of nearly equal age and chemical composition, allowing us to use them as chronometers and as testbeds for gauging stellar evolution. It has become clear recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chen Wang , Norbert Langer , Abel Schootemeijer , Norberto Castro , Sylvia Adscheid , Pablo Marchant , Ben Hastings

We have studied morphological evolution in clusters simulated in the adiabatic limit and with radiative cooling. Cluster morphology in the redshift range, $0 < z < 0.5$, is quantified by multiplicity and ellipticity. In terms of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nurur Rahman , Sergei F. Shandarin , Patrick M. Motl , Adrian L. Melott , ;

The study of the internal structure of star clusters provides important clues concerning their formation mechanism and dynamical evolution. There are both observational and numerical evidences indicating that open clusters evolve from an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-15 Emilio Alfaro , Nestor Sanchez

The analysis of the distribution of stars in open clusters may yield important information on the star formation process and early dynamical evolution of stellar clusters. Here we address this issue by systematically characterizing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nestor Sanchez , Emilio J. Alfaro

We present the first evidence of clear signatures of tidal distortions in the density distribution of the fascinating open cluster NGC 6791. We used deep and wide-field data obtained with the Canada-France-Hawaii-Telescope covering a 2x2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Dalessandro , P. Miocchi , G. Carraro , L. Jilkova , A. Moitinho

We present the dynamical evolution of ten open clusters which were part of our previous studies. These clusters include both young and intermediate-age open clusters with ages ranging from 25$\pm$19 Myr to 1.78$\pm$0.20 Gyr. The total mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Jayanand Maurya , Y. C. Joshi , Manash Ranjan Samal , Vineet Rawat , Anubha Singh Gour

I present measurements of the projected rotational velocities of a sample of 100 early B-type main-sequence stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud. This is the first extragalactic study of the distribution of stellar rotational velocities. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan C. Keller

Recent observations have revealed a variety of young star clusters, including embedded systems, young massive clusters, and associations. We study the formation and dynamical evolution of these clusters using a combination of simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Michiko Fujii , Simon Portegies Zwart

In hierarchical models of galaxy formation, ellipticals form from the merging of disk galaxies drawn together by gravity as their surrounding dark halos coalesce. Using semi-analytic techniques, we are able to follow the merging, star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guinevere Kauffmann , Stephane Charlot

The study of cluster populations as tracer of galaxy evolution is now quite possible with 8 m class telescopes and modern instrumentation. The cluster population can be used as a good tracer of the star forming episodes undergone by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Trancho

The most accurate current methods for determining the ages of open star clusters, stellar associations and stellar streams are based on isochrone fitting or the lithium depletion boundary. We propose another method for dating these objects…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr , Tereza Jeřábková

In about 40% of the Local Group galaxies star clusters have been detected so far, but the census is still incomplete. The properties of these clusters are briefly reviewed, and the impact of galaxy environment on the evolution and survival…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel