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We consider the problem of minimizing a convex separable objective (as a separable sum of two proper closed convex functions $f$ and $g$) over a linear coupling constraint. We assume that $f$ can be decomposed as the sum of a smooth part…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hao Zhang , Liaoyuan Zeng , Ting Kei Pong

For a large class of operators acting between weighted $\ell^\infty$ spaces, exact formulas are given for their norms and the norms of their restrictions to the cones of nonnegative sequences; nonnegative, nonincreasing sequences; and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Sorina Barza , Bizuneh Minda Demissie , Gord Sinnamon

The maximum hands-off control is the optimal solution to the L0 optimal control problem. It has the minimum support length among all feasible control inputs. To avoid computational difficulties arising from its combinatorial nature, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Takuya Ikeda

Underdetermined or ill-posed inverse problems require additional information for \ldd{d} sound solutions with tractable optimization algorithms. Sparsity yields consequent heuristics to that matter, with numerous applications in signal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Afef Cherni , Emilie Chouzenoux , Laurent Duval , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In this paper we study the compressed sensing problem of recovering a sparse signal from a system of underdetermined linear equations when we have prior information about the probability of each entry of the unknown signal being nonzero. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-20 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

In this work, we analyse the links between ghost penalty stabilisation and aggregation-based discrete extension operators for the numerical approximation of elliptic partial differential equations on unfitted meshes. We explore the behavior…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Santiago Badia , Eric Neiva , Francesc Verdugo

Consider the standard nonparametric regression model and take as estimator the penalized least squares function. In this article, we study the trade-off between closeness to the true function and complexity penalization of the estimator,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Alan Muro , Sara van de Geer

While originally developed for continuous control problems, Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has emerged as the work-horse of a variety of reinforcement learning (RL) applications, including the fine-tuning of generative models.…

The epsilon operator is a term-forming operator which replaces quantifiers in ordinary predicate logic. The application of this undervalued formalism has been hampered by the absence of well-behaved proof systems on the one hand, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Richard Zach

Growing evidence indicates that only a sparse subset from a pool of sensory neurons is active for the encoding of visual stimuli at any instant in time. Traditionally, to replicate such biological sparsity, generative models have been using…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-26 Ilias Rentzeperis , Luca Calatroni , Laurent Perrinet , Dario Prandi

In the past decade, sparse and low-rank recovery have drawn much attention in many areas such as signal/image processing, statistics, bioinformatics and machine learning. To achieve sparsity and/or low-rankness inducing, the $\ell_1$ norm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Fei Wen , Lei Chu , Peilin Liu , Robert C. Qiu

In minimum-cost inverse optimization problems, we are given a feasible solution to an underlying optimization problem together with a linear cost function, and the goal is to modify the costs by a small deviation vector so that the input…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Kristóf Bérczi , Lydia Mirabel Mendoza-Cadena , Kitti Varga

The goal of compressed sensing is to reconstruct a sparse signal under a few linear measurements far less than the dimension of the ambient space of the signal. However, many real-life applications in physics and biomedical sciences carry…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Angang Cui , Jigen Peng , Haiyang Li

Sorted $\ell_1$ Penalized Estimator (SLOPE) is a relatively new convex regularization method for fitting high-dimensional regression models. SLOPE allows to reduce the model dimension by shrinking some estimates of the regression…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Tomasz Skalski , Piotr Graczyk , Bartosz Kołodziejek , Maciej Wilczyński

Let $\mathcal H$ and $\mathcal K$ be real Hilbert spaces and $T \in \mathcal{B} (\mathcal H,\mathcal K)$ an injective operator with closed range and Moore-Penrose inverse $T^\dagger$. Based on the well-known characterization of proximity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Marzieh Hassanasab , Sebastian Neumayer , Gerlind Plonka , Simon Setzer , Gabriele Steidl , Jakob Alexander Geppert

For the inclusion problem involving two maximal monotone operators, under the metric subregularity of the composite operator, we derive the linear convergence of the generalized proximal point algorithm and several splitting algorithms,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Li Shen , Shaohua Pan

We consider the problem of minimizing a convex function over the intersection of finitely many simple sets which are easy to project onto. This is an important problem arising in various domains such as machine learning. The main difficulty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Achintya Kundu , Francis Bach , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya

This paper investigates the computation of proximity operators for scale and signed permutation invariant functions. A scale-invariant function remains unchanged under uniform scaling, while a signed permutation invariant function retains…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jianqing Jia , Ashley Prater-Bennette , Lixin Shen

When developing robust preconditioners for multiphysics problems, fractional functions of the Laplace operator often arise and need to be inverted. Rational approximation in the uniform norm can be used to convert inverting those fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Xue Wang , Zhongqin Xue

In exact sparse optimization problems on Rd (also known as sparsity constrained problems), one looks for solution that have few nonzero components. In this paper, we consider problems where sparsity is exactly measured either by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jean-Philippe Chancelier , Michel De Lara , Ponts Paristech
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