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We present a time-dependent quantum calculations of the first order and second order photon correlation functions for the scattering of a single-photon pulse on a two-level atom (qubit) embedded in a one-dimensional open waveguide. Within…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Ya. S. Greenberg. O. A. Chuikin , A. G. Moiseev , A. A. Shtygashev

We demonstrate a new technique for characterizing two-photon quantum states based on joint temporal correlation measurements using time resolved single photon detection by femtosecond upconversion. We measure for the first time the joint…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Onur Kuzucu , Franco N. C. Wong , Sunao Kurimura , Sergey Tovstonog

Experimental demonstrations of entangled quantum images produced through parametric downconversion have so far been confined to studying two photon correlations. Here we show that multiphoton correlations between quantum images are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-26 Serge Massar , Fabrice Devaux , Eric Lantz

We explore the advantages offered by twin light beams produced in parametric down-conversion for precision measurement. The symmetry of these bipartite quantum states, even under losses, suggests that monitoring correlations between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Hugo Cable , Gabriel A. Durkin

We propose a scheme to investigate the time scale of the wave-function collapse by using polarization-entangled photon pairs. The setup is similar to those employed to investigate quantum correlations, but in the present case,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-13 M. G. M. Moreno , Fernando Parisio

We present an in principle lossless sorter for radial modes of light, using accumulated Gouy phases. The experimental setups have been found by a computer algorithm, and can be intuitively understood in a geometric way. Together with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Xuemei Gu , Mario Krenn , Manuel Erhard , Anton Zeilinger

Controlling the photon statistics of light is paramount for quantum science and technologies. Recently, we demonstrated that transmitting resonant laser light past an ensemble of two-level emitters can result in a stream of single photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Martin Cordier , Max Schemmer , Philipp Schneeweiss , Jürgen Volz , Arno Rauschenbeutel

We propose an experimental method to measure the entanglement of coupled spins, each in a separate quantum dot, by means of multiphoton interference patterns generated through the scattering of two laser beams off the quantum dots. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael N. Leuenberger , Michael E. Flatte , D. D. Awschalom

The second-order temporal interference between two independent single-mode continuous-wave lasers is discussed by employing two-photon interference in Feynman's path integral theory. It is concluded that whether the second-order temporal…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-18 Jianbin Liu , Dong Wei , Hui Chen , Yu Zhou , Huaibin Zheng , Hong Gao , Fu-li Li , Zhuo Xu

We demonstrate one- and two-photon diffraction and interference experiments utilizing parametric down-converted photon pairs (biphotons) and a transmission grating. With two-photon detection, the biphoton exhibits a diffraction-interference…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryosuke Shimizu , Keiichi Edamatsu , Tadashi Itoh

The Schr\"odinger equation for an atomic beam predicts that it must have a phase anomaly near the beam waist analogous to the Gouy phase of an electromagnetic beam. We propose here a feasible experiment which allows for the direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-16 I. G. da Paz , P. L. Saldanha , M. C. Nemes , J. G. Peixoto de Faria

We study the two-photon scattering processes in a one-dimensional waveguide coupled to a two- or three-level giant atom, respectively. The accumulated phase shift between the two coupling points can be utilized to alter the scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-30 Wenju Gu , He Huang , Zhen Yi , Lei Chen , Lihui Sun , Huatang Tan

We investigate the effect of blinking on the two-photon interference measurement from two independent quantum emitters. We find that blinking significantly alters the statistics in the second-order intensity correlation function…

Nonlinear spectroscopy with quantum entangled photons is an emerging field of research that holds the promise to achieve a superior signal-to-noise ratio and effectively isolate many-body interactions. Photon sources used for this purpose…

We put forward an approach to estimate the amount of bipartite spatial entanglement of down-converted photon states correlated in orbital angular momentum and the magnitude of the transverse (radial) wave vectors. Both degrees of freedom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-08 G. F. Calvo , A. Picón , A. Bramon

Numerous inequalities involving moments of integrated intensities and revealing nonclassicality and entanglement in bipartite optical fields are derived using the majorization theory, non-negative polynomials, the matrix approach, as well…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 Jan Perina , Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Vaclav Michalek , Ondrej Haderka

Ionization of atoms by linearly polarized strong laser fields produces cylindrically symmetric photoelectron momentum distributions that exhibit modulations due to the interference of outgoing electron trajectories. For a faithful modeling,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Simon Brennecke , Nicolas Eicke , Manfred Lein

We experimentally demonstrate the nonlocal reversal of a partial-collapse quantum measurement on two-photon entangled state. Both the partial measurement and the reversal operation are implemented in linear optics with two displaced Sagnac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiao-Ye Xu , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Yang Zou , Guang-Can Guo

In spite of the interference manifested in the double-slit experiment, quantum theory predicts that a measure of interference defined by Sorkin and involving various outcome probabilities from an experiment with three slits, is identically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cozmin Ududec , Howard Barnum , Joseph Emerson

A double-slit experiment with entangled photons is theoretically analyzed. It is shown that, under suitable conditions, two entangled photons of wavelength $\lambda$ can behave like a \emph{biphoton} of wavelength $\lambda/2$. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-23 Ananya Paul , Tabish Qureshi