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The high quantum efficiency of photosynthetic complexes has inspired researchers to explore new routes to utilize this process for photovoltaic devices. Quantum coherence has been demonstrated to play a crucial role within this process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Yiteng Zhang , Sangchul Oh , Fahhad H. Alharbi , Greg Engel , Sabre Kais

Recent observations of coherence in photosynthetic complexes have led to the question of whether quantum effects can occur in vivo, not under femtosecond laser pulses but in incoherent sunlight and at steady state, and, if so, whether the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-15 Ivan Kassal , Joel Yuen-Zhou , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

Photosynthesis has been a long-standing research interest due to its fundamental importance. Recently, studies on photosynthesis processes also have inspired attention from a thermodynamical aspect when considering photosynthetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Hong-Bin Chen , Pin-Yi Chiu , Yueh-Nan Chen

We investigate the relevance of dynamic quantum coherence in the energy transfer efficiency of molecular aggregates. We contrast the dynamics after excitation of a quantum mechanical system with that of a classical system. We demonstrate…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Aurélia Chenu , Pavel Malý , Tomáš Mančal

Many living organisms can exploit quantum mechanical effects to gain distinct biological advantages. In plants, photosynthesis uses quantum coherence to achieve near 100% efficiency in energy transfer. With advances in experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Rong-Hang Chen , Jing Dong , Wen Yang , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

We show that quantum coherence can increase the quantum efficiency of various thermodynamic systems. For example, we can enhance the quantum efficiency for a quantum dot photocell, a laser based solar cell and the photo-Carnot quantum heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-03 Kimberly Chapin , Konstantin Dorfman , Anatoly Svidzinsky , Marlan Scully

We theoretically investigate exciton relaxation dynamics in molecular aggregates based on model photosynthetic complexes under various conditions of incoherent excitation. We show that noise-induced quantum coherence is generated between…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 Dmitri V. Voronine , Konstantin E. Dorfman , Bin Cao , Amitabh Joshi

In natural light harvesting systems, the sequential quantum events of photon absorption by specialized biological antenna complexes, charge separation, exciton formation and energy transfer to localized reaction centers culminates in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 A. Thilagam

The resource theory of quantum thermodynamics has emerged as a powerful tool for exploring the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of microscopic and highly correlated systems. Recently, it has been employed in photoisomerization, a mechanism…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Mattheus Burkhard , Onur Pusuluk , Tristan Farrow

Despite several different measures of efficiency that are applicable to the photosynthetic systems, a precise degree of efficiency of these systems is not completely determined. Introducing an efficient model for the dynamics of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Afshin Shafiee

Artificially reproducing the biological light reactions responsible for the remarkably efficient photon-to-charge conversion in photosynthetic complexes represents a new direction for the future development of photovoltaic devices. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-25 C. Creatore , M. A. Parker , S. Emmott , A. W. Chin

Recent developments in nanoscale experimental techniques made it possible to utilize single molecule junctions as devices for electronics and energy transfer with quantum coherence playing an important role in their thermoelectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Feng Chen , Yi Gao , Michael Galperin

There is a remarkable characteristic of photosynthesis in nature, that is, the energy transfer efficiency is close to 100%. Recently, due to the rapid progress made in the experimental techniques, quantum coherent effects have been…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Ming-Jie Tao , Na-Na Zhang , Peng-Yu Wen , Fu-Guo Deng , Qing Ai , Gui-Lu Long

We study how much the efficiency of a solar cell as a quantum heat engine could be enhanced by quantum coherence. In contrast to the conventional approach that a quantum heat engine is in thermal equilibrium with both hot and cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-28 Sangchul Oh

The implications of large-scale coherence in biological systems and possible links to quantum theory are only beginning to be explored. Whether quantum-like coherent phenomena are relevant, or even possible at all, at the high temperatures…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-04 Martin Robert

Photosynthesis is the basic process used by plants to convert light energy in reaction centers into chemical energy. The high efficiency of this process is not yet understood today. Using the formalism for the description of open quantum…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Hichem Eleuch , Ingrid Rotter

Is there a functional role for quantum mechanics or coherent quantum effects in biological processes? While this question is as old as quantum theory, only recently have measurements on biological systems on ultra-fast time-scales shed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-05-07 Neill Lambert , Yueh-Nan Chen , Yuan-Chung Cheng , Che-Ming Li , Guang-Yin Chen , Franco Nori

The coherent superposition of states, in combination with the quantization of observables, represents one of the most fundamental features that mark the departure of quantum mechanics from the classical realm. Quantum coherence in many-body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Alexander Streltsov , Gerardo Adesso , Martin B. Plenio

Do quantum computers already exist in Nature? It is proposed that they do. Photosynthesis is one example in which a 'quantum computer' component may play a role in the 'classical' world of complex biological systems. A 'translation' of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott M. Hitchcock

Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

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