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Tetrachiral materials are characterized by a cellular microstructure made by a periodic pattern of stiff rings and flexible ligaments. Their mechanical behaviour can be described by a planar lattice of rigid massive bodies and elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-05 Marco Lepidi , Andrea Bacigalupo

Piezoelectric elastic metamaterials offer the ability to overcome the fixed, narrow bandwidth characteristics of passive elastic metamaterials. Interesting ultrasonic band gaps exist in piezoelectric plate metamaterials with periodic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 David R. Schipf , Matthew D. Guild , Caleb F. Sieck

The terms "acoustic/elastic meta-materials" describe a class of periodic structures with unit cells exhibiting local resonance. This localized resonant structure has been shown to result in negative effective stiffness and/or mass at…

In this work, we present a computational analysis of the planar wave propagation behavior of a one-dimensional periodic multi-stable cellular material. Wave propagation in these materials is interesting because they combine the ability of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Camilo Valencia , David Restrepo , Nilesh D. mankame , Pablo D. Zavattieri , Juan Gomez

This work studies the acoustic band structure of tensegrity metamaterials, and the possibility to tune the dispersion relation of such systems by playing with local and global prestress variables. Building on established results of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-03-12 Ada Amendola , Anastasiia Krushynska , Chiara Daraio , Nicola M. Pugno , Fernando Fraternali

Band structure analysis is central to understanding wave propagation in periodic media; however, it becomes challenging in open systems owing to energy leakage. Photonic crystal (PhC) slabs exemplify such systems, featuring periodicity in…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-20 Jie Liu , Ziyun Peng , Qianju Song , Ang Chen , Liping Yang , Chunxiong Zheng , Dezhuan Han

Locally resonant metamaterials are characterized by bandgaps at wavelengths that are much larger than the lattice size, enabling low-frequency vibration attenuation. Typically, bandgap analyses and predictions rely on the assumption of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-06-27 C. Sugino , Y. Xia , S. Leadenham , M. Ruzzene , A. Erturk

Local resonance band gaps in acoustic metamaterials are widely known for their strong attenuation yet narrow frequency span. The latter limits the practical ability to implement subwavelength band gaps for broadband attenuation and has…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 A. Stein , M. Nouh , T. Singh

This study investigates a vibroacoustic phononic metamaterial system composed of repeated monolayered membrane-air cavity unit-cells to assess its efficacy in controlling sound waves. Assuming low-frequency axisymmetric modes, the coupled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Majdi O. Gzal , Lawrence A. Bergman , Kathryn H. Matlack , Alexander F. Vakakis

Band formation in periodic media is a central topic in undergraduate solid-state physics, typically introduced through Bloch's theorem as an eigenvalue problem in reciprocal space for infinitely periodic systems. While mathematically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Nishant Kashyap , Amit Tanwar , Vivek T. Ramamoorthy , Pragati Ashdhir

The objective of this paper is to use transfer functions to comprehend the formation of band gaps in locally resonant acoustic metamaterials. Identifying a recursive approach for any number of serially arranged locally resonant mass in mass…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 H. Al Ba'ba'a , M. Nouh , T. Singh

Bragg scattering in periodic media generates band gaps, frequency bands where waves attenuate rather than propagate. Yet, a finite periodic structure may exhibit resonance frequencies within these band gaps. This is caused by boundary…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Mary V. Bastawrous , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Beyond classical Bragg diffraction, we report on new sub-Bragg phenomena to achieve enhanced sound wave tunability in the low-frequency range in a multilayered acoustic metamaterial system. Remarkably, we reveal and study the formation of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Majdi O. Gzal , Lawrence A. Bergman , Kathryn H. Matlack , Alexander F. Vakakis

Elastic metamaterials are man-made structures with properties that transcend naturally occurring materials. One predominant feature of elastic metamaterials is locally resonant bandgaps, i.e., frequency ranges at which wave propagation is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Hasan B. Al Ba'ba'a

The periodic cellular topology characterizing the microscale structure of a heterogeneous material may allow the finest functional customization of its acoustic dispersion properties. The paper addresses the free propagation of elastic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 Francesca Vadalà , Andrea Bacigalupo , Marco Lepidi , Luigi Gambarotta

In this paper, we present a unit cell showing a band-gap in the lower acoustic domain. The corresponding metamaterial is made up of a periodic arrangement of this unit cell. We rigorously show that the relaxed micromorphic model can be used…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 F. Demore , G. Rizzi , M. Collet , P. Neff , A. Madeo

Bloch wavefunctions are used to derive dispersion relations for water wave propagation in the presence of an infinite array of periodically arranged surface scatterers. For one dimensional periodicity (stripes), band gaps for wavevectors in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Chou

In this paper, lightweight metastructures are designed consisting of prismatic tensegrity building blocks which have excellent strength-to-weight ratio and also enable unique compression-torsion coupling. A theoretical model with coupled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Y. T. Wang , X. N. Liu , R. Zhu , G. K. Hu

In this work, the Schwarz primitive unit cell is used as the building block of different types of metastructures for steering and focusing elastic vibrations. The emergence of a Bragg-type bandgap when constructing a two-dimensional plate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Aida Hejazi Nooghabi , Henrik R. Thomsen , Bao Zhao , Andrea Colombi

The band gap, a key concept in solid-state physics, is traditionally explained by the Bragg diffraction of electron waves in the periodic potential of a crystal. Although widely accepted, this framework raises fundamental issues in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-28 Koichi Kajiyama
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