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As the next decade approaches, it is once again time for the US astronomical community to assess its investment priorities for the coming decade on the ground and in space. This report, created to aid NOAO in its planning for the 2020…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Joan R. Najita

The small world of matter is getting smaller and smaller. Nano sciences in recent years had huge developments allowing nanotechnologies to take enormous steps in the development of materials and processes. Numerous applications in a wide…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-08 José António Filipe , Manuel Alberto M. Ferreira

Through multiple, small unmanned probes we can more efficiently capture an asteroid and return it to lunar orbit. The Asteroid Return and Exploration System (ARES) aims to make use of previously tested technology with the application of a…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Charles Domercant , Aiden Gonzalez

The increasing number of space missions may overwhelm ground support infrastructure, prompting the need for autonomous deep-space guidance, navigation, and control (GN\&C) systems. These systems offer sustainable and cost-effective…

The era of data-intensive astronomy is being ushered in with the increasing size and complexity of observational data across wavelength and time domains, the development of algorithms to extract information from this complexity, and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Mubdi Rahman , Dustin Lang , Renée Hložek , Jo Bovy , Laurence Perreault-Levasseur

Educational research highlights that improved careers education is needed to increase participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Current UK careers resources concerning the space sector, however, are found to…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-05-02 Martin O. Archer , Cara L. Water , Shafiat Dewan , Simon Foster , Antonio Portas

Some attempts to predict the very distant future of Radio Astronomy are given. It is not easy to predict a list of the first priority problems which may appear, but the facilities potential is more predictable. It is suggested, that in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Parijskij

We determine the possible detection rate of asteroids with the Bering mission. In particular we examine the outcome of the Bering mission in relation to the populations of Near-Earth Asteroids and main belt asteroids. This is done by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Michelsen , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , John L. Joergensen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming domains from healthcare and agriculture to finance and industry. As progress on Earth meets growing constraints, the next frontier is outer space, where AI can enable autonomous, resilient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Ziyang Wang

The world is changing fast, and so is the space sector. Planning for large scientific experiments two decades ahead may no longer be the most sensible approach. I develop the argument that large science experiments are becoming comparable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Guillem Anglada-Escudé

The emergence of "big data" offers unprecedented opportunities for not only accelerating scientific advances but also enabling new modes of discovery. Scientific progress in many disciplines is increasingly enabled by our ability to examine…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Vasant G. Honavar , Mark D. Hill , Katherine Yelick

Diversity, equity and inclusion are the science leadership issues of our time. As our nation and the field of astronomy grow more diverse, we find ourselves in a position of enormous potential and opportunity: a multitude of studies show…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 Carolyn Brinkworth , Allison Byrd Skaer , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein , Johanna Teske , Sarah Tuttle

We write in response to the call from the 2020 Decadal Survey to submit white papers illustrating the most pressing scientific questions in astrophysics for the coming decade. We propose exploration as the central question for the Decadal…

Asteroids can be considered as sources of contamination of point sources and also sources of confusion noise, depending whether their presence is detected in the image or their flux is under the detection limit. We estimate that at low…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gy. M. Szabo , A. E. Simon

Beginning in 2012, NASA utilized a strategic process to identify broad societal questions, or grand challenges, that are well suited to the aerospace sector and align with national priorities. This effort generated NASA's first grand…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jennifer L Gustetic , Victoria Friedensen , Jason L Kessler , Shanessa Jackson , James Parr

Context: Observation of star occultations is a powerful tool to determine shapes and sizes of asteroids. This is key information necessary for studying the evolution of the asteroid belt and to calibrate indirect methods of size…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 P. Tanga , M. Delbo

Understanding the relationship between emerging technology and research and development has long been of interest to companies, policy makers and researchers. In this paper new sources of data and tools are combined with a novel technique…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-05 Xian Gong , Claire McFarland , Paul McCarthy , Colin Griffith , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Support for early career astronomers who are just beginning to explore astronomy research is imperative to increase retention of diverse practitioners in the field. Since 2010, Astrobites has played an instrumental role in engaging members…

The search for extraterrestrial intelligence by looking for signals from advanced technological civilizations has been ongoing for some decades. We suggest that it could possibly be made more efficient by focusing on stars from which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-10 Shmuel Nussinov

Augmented Reality consists of merging live images with virtual layers of information. The rapid growth in the popularity of smartphones and tablets over recent years has provided a large base of potential users of Augmented Reality…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-04 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Luke J. Shingles