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Merging binaries of neutron stars are not only strong sources of gravitational waves, but also have the potential of revealing states of matter at densities and temperatures not accessible in laboratories. A crucial and long-standing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-20 Elias R. Most , L. Jens Papenfort , Veronica Dexheimer , Matthias Hanauske , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stöcker , Luciano Rezzolla

Observations of the properties of multiple coalescing neutron stars will simultaneously provide insight into neutron star mass and spin distribution, the neutron star merger rate, and the nuclear equation of state. Not all merging binaries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Wysocki , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Leslie Wade , Jacob Lange

We present the first very long-term simulations (extending up to ~140 ms after merger) of binary neutron star mergers with piecewise polytropic equations of state and in full general relativity. Our simulations reveal that at a time of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Roberto De Pietri , Alessandra Feo , José A. Font , Frank Löffler , Francesco Maione , Michele Pasquali , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We model neutron star cooling with several microscopic nuclear equations of state based on different nucleon-nucleon interactions and three-body forces, and compatible with the recent GW170817 neutron star merger event. They all feature…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-16 J. -B. Wei , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

We report on numerical results from a revised hydrodynamic simulation of binary neutron-star orbits near merger. We find that the correction recently identified by Flanagan significantly reduces but does not eliminate the neutron-star…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. J. Mathews , J. R. Wilson

We present the results of 3D Newtonian SPH simulations of the merger of a neutron star binary. The microscopic properties of matter are described by the physical equation of state of Lattimer and Swesty (LS-EOS). To test for the robustness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 S. Rosswog , M. Liebendoerfer , F. -K. Thielemann , M. B. Davies , W. Benz , T. Piran

The Bethe-Brueckner-Goldstone many-body theory of the Nuclear Equation of State is reviewed in some details. In the theory, one performs an expansion in terms of the Brueckner two-body scattering matrix and an ordering of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcello Baldo , Fiorella Burgio

We present calculations of quasiequilibrium sequences of irrotational binary neutron stars based on realistic equations of state (EOS) for the whole neutron star interior. Three realistic nuclear EOSs of various softness and based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-30 M. Bejger , D. Gondek-Rosinska , E. Gourgoulhon , P. Haensel , K. Taniguchi , J. L. Zdunik

The main features of the gravitational dynamics of binary neutron star systems are now well established. While the inspiral can be precisely described in the post-Newtonian approximation, fully relativistic magneto-hydrodynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-23 Matteo Lucca , Laura Sagunski , Federico Guercilena , Christian M. Fromm

To study binary neutron star systems and to interpret observational data such as gravitational-wave and kilonova signals, one needs an accurate description of the processes that take place during the final stages of the coalescence, e.g.,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-12 Henrique Gieg , Federico Schianchi , Tim Dietrich , Maximiliano Ujevic

The understanding of the interaction of nucleons in nuclear and neutron-rich matter at non-zero temperature is important for a variety of applications ranging from heavy-ion collisions to nuclear astrophysics. In this paper we apply the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-14 Francesca Sammarruca

In this work we present a set of binary neutron star (BNS) merger simulations including the net muon fraction as an additional degree-of-freedom in the equation of state (EoS) and hydrodynamics evolution using the numerical-relativity code…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Henrique Gieg , Federico Schianchi , Maximiliano Ujevic , Tim Dietrich

Binary neutron star mergers are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Neutron-rich material ejected by these mergers may also be the main source of r-process elements in the Universe,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Francois Foucart , Evan O'Connor , Luke Roberts , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Scalar boson stars have attracted attention as simple models for exploring the nonlinear dynamics of a large class of ultra compact and black hole mimicking objects. Here, we study the impact of interactions in the scalar matter making up…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

We perform new longterm (15-16 orbits) simulations of coalescing binary neutron stars in numerical relativity using an updated Einstein's equation solver, employing low-eccentricity initial data, and modeling the neutron stars by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-01 Kenta Hotokezaka , Koutarou Kyutoku , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata

We present a systematic numerical relativity study of the mass ejection and the associated electromagnetic transients and nucleosynthesis from binary neutron star (NS) mergers. We find that a few $10^{-3}\, M_\odot$ of material are ejected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-03 David Radice , Albino Perego , Kenta Hotokezaka , Steven A. Fromm , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Luke F. Roberts

Predicting the properties of the matter ejected during and after a neutron star merger is crucial to our ability to use electromagnetic observations of these mergers to constrain the masses of the neutron stars, the equation of state of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-30 Francois Foucart , Matthew D. Duez , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

We present a set of numerical-relativity binary neutron star merger simulations incorporating muons and muonic reactions for two baseline baryonic equations-of-state. In order to investigate the possible impact of muons and muonic weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-24 Henrique Gieg , Ramon Jaeger , Maximiliano Ujevic , Tim Dietrich

We present, for the first time, a detailed theory of high density matter including the entire baryon octet at finite temperature, based on a fully relativistic mean field model with a consistent treatment of exchange (Fock) terms, using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-31 P A M Guichon , J R Stone , A W Thomas

Neutron star mergers are amongst the most promising sources for the joint detection of gravitational waves and electromagnetic signals. They are also potential sites for the production of r-process elements and probes of the equation of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-29 Samantha Rath , Francois Foucart , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel