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Related papers: The Corona Borealis supercluster: connectivity, co…

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The largest and the deepest super-structure known today is the Shapley super-cluster. This is the sky area with the highest over-density of galaxy clusters and therefore also an ideal region to test the effects of a high density environment…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. De Filippis , S. Schindler , T. Erben

A new analytical model for constraining the extent of gravitationally bound structure in the Universe is presented. This model is based on a simple modification of the spherical collapse model (SCM), and its performance in predicting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 David W. Pearson

We report the discovery of two highly extended filaments and one extremely high density knot within the region of Aquarius. The supercluster candidates were chosen via percolation analysis of the Abell and ACO catalogs and include only the…

We investigate the dynamical state of superclusters in Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological models, where the density parameter $\Omega_0=0.2-0.4$ and $\sigma_8$ (the rms fluctuation on the $8h^{-1}$Mpc scale) is $0.7-0.9$.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mirt Gramann , Ivan Suhhonenko

Hubble Space Telescope images of the galaxy cluster Abell 2261, obtained as part of the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble, show that the brightest galaxy in the cluster, A2261-BCG, has the largest core yet detected in any…

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model successfully reproduces many aspects of the galaxy and structure formation of the universe. However, the growth of large-scale structures (LSSs) in the early universe is not well tested yet with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 J. -W. Kim , M. Im , S. -K. Lee , A. C. Edge , M. Hyun , D. Kim , C. Choi , J. Hong , Y. Jeon , H. D. Jun , M. Karouzos , D. Kim , J. H. Kim , Y. Kim , W. -K. Park , Y. C. Taak , Y. Yoon

There are only about 65 R Coronae Borealis stars known in our Galaxy, and none in globular clusters. As these stars are thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs, one would expect the higher stellar density of globular clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-08-14 Scarlett-Rose Boiardi , Sebastien Roger , Emmanuel Davoust

We present an analysis of a mosaic of ROSAT PSPC and Einstein Observatory IPC X-ray observations of 14 clusters and 2 groups of galaxies, enclosed in a sky area 15 degrees by 20 degrees centred on A3558 within the Shapley Supercluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian , D. A. White

We investigate the relationship between brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and their host clusters using a sample of nearby galaxy clusters from the Representative XMM Cluster Structure Survey (REXCESS). The sample was imaged with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. B. Haarsma , L. Leisman , M. Donahue , S. Bruch , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , G. W. Pratt , G. M. Voit , M. Arnaud , D. Pierini

We study a large sample of 625 low-redshift brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) and link their morphologies to their structural properties. We derive visual morphologies and find that ~57% of the BCGs are cD galaxies, ~13% are ellipticals,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-07 Dongyao Zhao , Alfonso Aragón-Salamanca , Christopher J. Conselice

We are investigating the formation and evolution of dust around the hydrogen-deficient supergiants known as R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars. We aim to determine the connection between the probable merger past of these stars and their current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 S. N. Bright , O. Chesneau , G. C. Clayton , O. De Marco , I. C. Leão , J. Nordhaus , J. S. Gallagher

Given the overwhelming evidence that the universe is currently undergoing an accelerated expansion, the question of what are the largest gravitationally bound structures remains. A couple of groups, Busha et al. 2003 (B03) and Dunner et al.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David W. Pearson , David J. Batuski

We study the morphology of galaxy populations of the richest superclusters from the catalogue of superclusters of galaxies in the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey using the luminosity density distribution and Minkowski functional V3. We compare…

The unprecedented depth and area surveyed by the Subaru Strategic Program with the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC-SSP) have enabled us to construct and publish the largest distant cluster sample out to $z\sim 1$ to date. In this exploratory study…

We report a systematic multi-wavelength investigation of environments of the brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), using the X-ray data from the Chandra archive, and optical images taken with 34'x 27' field-of-view Subaru Suprime-Cam. Our goal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) are hydrogen-deficient and carbon-rich supergiant stars. They are very rare, as only $\sim50$ are actually known in our Galaxy. Interestingly, RCBs are strongly suspected to be the evolved merger product of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Patrick Tisserand

We present an overview of a multi-wavelength survey of the Shapley supercluster (SSC; z~0.05) covering a contiguous area of 260 h^-2_70 Mpc^2 including the supercluster core. The project main aim is to quantify the influence of…

Surface abundances of 14 (11 majority class and 3 minority class) R Coronae Borealis stars (RCBs) along with the final flash object, V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's object) are revised based on their carbon abundances measured from the observed C2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Gajendra Pandey , B. P. Hema , Arumalla B. S. Reddy , Indian Institute of Astrophysics , Bangalore , Karnataka , 560034 , India

R Coronae Borealis stars (RCB) are a rare type of evolved carbon-rich supergiant stars that are increasingly thought to result from the merger of two white dwarfs, called the Double degenerate scenario. This scenario is also studied as a…

In this paper, we present a novel view on the morphology and the dynamical state of 10 prominent, nearby ($\leq$ 500 pc), and young ($\sim$30-300 Myr) open star clusters with Gaia DR2: $\alpha\,$Per, Blanco 1, IC 2602, IC 2391, Messier 39,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-26 Stefan Meingast , João Alves , Alena Rottensteiner