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Clustering analysis plays an important role in scientific research and commercial application. K-means algorithm is a widely used partition method in clustering. However, it is known that the K-means algorithm may get stuck at suboptimal…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-26 M. H. Marghny , Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

Deep learning self-supervised algorithms that can segment an image in a fixed number of hard labels such as the k-means algorithm and relying only on deep learning techniques are still lacking. Here, we introduce the k-textures algorithm…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Fabien H. Wagner , Ricardo Dalagnol , Alber H. Sánchez , Mayumi C. M. Hirye , Samuel Favrichon , Jake H. Lee , Steffen Mauceri , Yan Yang , Sassan Saatchi

Embryo quality assessment after in vitro fertilization (IVF) is primarily done visually by embryologists. Variability among assessors, however, remains one of the main causes of the low success rate of IVF. This study aims to develop an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Ali Akbar Septiandri , Ade Jamal , Pritta Ameilia Iffanolida , Oki Riayati , Budi Wiweko

Feature selection is an important and challenging task in high dimensional clustering. For example, in genomics, there may only be a small number of genes that are differentially expressed, which are informative to the overall clustering…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-07 Xiangrui Zeng , Hongyu Zheng

In this paper, a novel approach for automatic segmentation and classification of skin lesions is proposed. Initially, skin images are filtered to remove unwanted hairs and noise and then the segmentation process is carried out to extract…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Sumithra R , Mahamad Suhil , D. S. Guru

This paper presents an efficient automatic color image segmentation method using a seeded region growing and merging method based on square elemental regions. Our segmentation method consists of the three steps: generating seed regions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Hisashi Shimodaira

Segmentation is a key stage in dermoscopic image processing, where the accuracy of the border line that defines skin lesions is of utmost importance for subsequent algorithms (e.g., classification) and computer-aided early diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Pedro M. M. Pereira , Rui Fonseca-Pinto , Rui Pedro Paiva , Luis M. N. Tavora , Pedro A. A. Assuncao , Sergio M. M. de Faria

Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that constitutes a cornerstone of an intelligent data analysis process. It is used for the exploration of inter-relationships among a collection of patterns, by organizing them into homogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-04-13 G. Nathiya , S. C. Punitha , M. Punithavalli

Automating human preimplantation embryo grading offers the potential for higher success rates with in vitro fertilization (IVF) by providing new quantitative and objective measures of embryo quality. Current IVF procedures typically use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Md Yousuf Harun , M Arifur Rahman , Joshua Mellinger , Willy Chang , Thomas Huang , Brienne Walker , Kristen Hori , Aaron T. Ohta

Segmentation and spatial alignment of ultrasound (US) imaging data acquired in the in first trimester are crucial for monitoring human embryonic growth and development throughout this crucial period of life. Current approaches are either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 W. A. P. Bastiaansen , M. Rousian , R. P. M. Steegers-Theunissen , W. J. Niessen , A. H. J. Koning , S. Klein

Background: Regarding the importance of right diagnosis in medical applications, various methods have been exploited for processing medical images solar. The method of segmentation is used to analyze anal to miscall structures in medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Amir Javadpour , Alireza Mohammadi

Color quantization is an important operation with numerous applications in graphics and image processing. Most quantization methods are essentially based on data clustering algorithms. However, despite its popularity as a general purpose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-11-02 M. Emre Celebi

Mixed datasets consist of both numeric and categorical attributes. Various k-means-based clustering algorithms have been developed for these datasets. Generally, these algorithms use random partition as a starting point, which tends to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Amir Ahmad , Shehroz S. Khan

K-means is one of the most widely used algorithms for clustering in Data Mining applications, which attempts to minimize the sum of the square of the Euclidean distance of the points in the clusters from the respective means of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Sayantan Dasgupta

We propose a new model-independent method for new physics searches called Cluster Scanning. It uses the k-means algorithm to perform clustering in the space of low-level event or jet observables, and separates potentially anomalous clusters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-22 Ivan Oleksiyuk , John Andrew Raine , Michael Krämer , Svyatoslav Voloshynovskiy , Tobias Golling

Underwater diving assistance and safety support robots acquire real-time diver information through onboard underwater cameras. This study introduces a breath bubble detection algorithm that utilizes unsupervised K-means clustering, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Mingyu Jeon , Yeonji Paeng , Sejin Lee

The K-Modes algorithm, developed for clustering categorical data, is of high algorithmic simplicity but suffers from unreliable performances in clustering quality and clustering efficiency, both heavily influenced by the choice of initial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Bipana Thapaliya , Yu Zhuang

In the field of document forensics, ink analysis plays a crucial role in determining the authenticity of legal and historic documents and detecting forgery. Visual examination alone is insufficient for distinguishing visually similar inks,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Aneeqa Abrar , Hamza Iqbal

Cow lameness is a severe condition that affects the life cycle and life quality of dairy cows and results in considerable economic losses. Early lameness detection helps farmers address illnesses early and avoid negative effects caused by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Eric Arazo , Robin Aly , Kevin McGuinness

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scan images are one of the bio medical imaging techniques similar to that of MRI scan images but PET scan images are helpful in finding the development of tumors.The PET scan images requires expertise in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-27 A. Meena , K. Raja