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The so-called state-carving protocol generates high-fidelity entangled states at an atom-cavity interface without requiring high cavity cooperativity. However, this protocol is limited to 50\% efficiency, which restricts its applicability.…

Using topology optimization, we inverse-design nanophotonic cavities enabling the preparation of pure states of pairs and triples of quantum emitters. Our devices involve moderate values of the dielectric constant, operate under continuous…

$W$ states are quantum correlated states possessing both bipartite and multipartite entanglement, which makes them useful for several quantum algorithms. We propose a protocol to generate these states by exploiting {\it topological ring…

We describe an experimental scheme of preparing multipartite W class of maximally entangled states between many atomic ensembles. The scheme is based on laser manipulation of atomic ensembles and single-photon detection, and well fits the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peng Xue , Guang-Can Guo

We propose a heralded protocol for generating multipartite free-electron entanglement from atomic $W_N$ resources in a sideband-resolved interaction regime. The scheme consists of $N$ independent electron--atom interaction arms, where each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Du Ran , Jing-Yi Liu , Dan Jin , Shuai Liu , Reuven Ianconescu , Ze-Long He , Ji-Yuan Bai , Ya-dong Li , Avraham Gover

We propose a scalable approach to building cluster states of matter qubits using coherent states of light. Recent work on the subject relies on the use of single photonic qubits in the measurement process. These schemes can be made robust…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sebastien G. R. Louis , Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro , T. P. Spiller

The reliable generation of multi-qubit entanglement is a prerequisite for large-scale quantum information technologies. In particular, W states are a valuable resource owing to their resilience under local loss or measurement. Nevertheless,…

We present a scheme to produce an entangled four-photon W-state by using linear optical elements. The symmetrical setup of linear optical elements consists of four beam splitters, four polarization beam splitters and four mirrors. A photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 XuBo Zou , K. Pahlke , W. Mathis

Several proposals to produce {\it tripartite} $W$-type entanglement are probabilistic even if no imperfections are considered in the processes. We provide a deterministic way to remotely create $W$ states out of an EPR source. The proposal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-26 M. G. M. Moreno , Márcio M. Cunha , Fernando Parisio

Photonic graph states, quantum light states where multiple photons are mutually entangled, are key resources for optical quantum technologies. They are notably at the core of error-corrected measurement-based optical quantum computing and…

Quantum entanglement is an important resource for next-generation technologies. We show that diffracting systems can supplant beam splitters, and more generally interferometric networks, for entanglement generation -- systems as simple as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Daniel F. V. James

We experimentally demonstrate the generation of a three-photon discrete-energy-entangled W state using multi-photon-pair generation by spontaneous four-wave mixing in an optical fiber. We show that by making use of prior information on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 B. Fang , M. Menotti , M. Liscidini , J. E. Sipe , V. O. Lorenz

In this paper, we propose a novel scheme that can generate two-atom maximally entangled states from pure product states and mixed states using linear optics. Because the scheme can generate pure maximally entangled states from mixed states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhuo-Liang Cao , Ming Yang

We propose a feasible and efficient scheme to generate $N$-atom $W$-class states in spatially separated cavities without using any classical driving pulses. We adopt the model in which the couplings between different atoms are mediated only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-23 Mei Lu , Yan Xia , Jie Song , Nguyen Ba An

We propose a new measure of non-classicality of quantum gates which is particularly suitable for probabilistic devices. This measure enables to compare, e.g., deterministic devices which prepare entangled states with low amount of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-01 Karel Lemr , Antonín Černoch , Jan Soubusta , Miloslav Dušek

The ability to generate complex optical photon states involving entanglement between multiple optical modes is not only critical to advancing our understanding of quantum mechanics but will play a key role in generating many applications in…

Entanglement represents ``\textit{the}'' key resource for several applications of quantum information processing, ranging from quantum communications to distributed quantum computing. Despite its fundamental importance, deterministic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-25 Seid Koudia , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Marcello Caleffi

We analyze the generation of entanglement in a multipartite optical network. We generalize the twin-field strategy to the multipartie case and show that our protocol has advantageous rate-loss scalings of distributing W states and Dicke…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Wojciech Roga , Rikizo Ikuta , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Masahiro Takeoka

A theoretical scheme to generate multipartite entangled states in a Josephson planar-designed architecture is reported. This scheme improves the one published in [Phys. Rev. B 74, 104503 (2006)] since it speeds up the generation of W…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosanna Migliore , Kazuya Yuasa , Marina Guccione , Hiromichi Nakazato , Antonino Messina

In distributed quantum computation, small devices composed of a single or a few qubits are networker together to achieve a scalable machine. Typically there is an optically active matter qubit at each node, so that photons are exploited to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Simon C. Benjamin , Joseph Fitzsimons