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The Alliance for Open Media has recently initiated coding tool exploration activities towards the next-generation video coding beyond AV1. With this regard, this paper presents a package of coding tools that have been investigated,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Xin Zhao , Liang Zhao , Madhu Krishnan , Yixin Du , Shan Liu , Debargha Mukherjee , Yaowu Xu , Adrian Grange

Super-resolution (SR) is a key technique for improving the visual quality of video content by increasing its spatial resolution while reconstructing fine details. SR has been employed in many applications including video streaming, where…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Yuxuan Jiang , Jakub Nawała , Chen Feng , Fan Zhang , Xiaoqing Zhu , Joel Sole , David Bull

Video shared over the internet is commonly referred to as user generated content (UGC). UGC video may have low quality due to various factors including previous compression. UGC video is uploaded by users, and then it is re-encoded to be…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Eduardo Pavez , Enrique Perez , Xin Xiong , Antonio Ortega , Balu Adsumilli

In today's society, live video streaming and user generated content streamed from battery powered devices are ubiquitous. Live streaming requires real-time video encoding, and hardware video encoders are well suited for such an encoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Diwakara Reddy , Christian Herglotz , André Kaup

Experience and reasoning occur across multiple temporal scales: milliseconds, seconds, hours or days. The vast majority of computer vision research, however, still focuses on individual images or short videos lasting only a few seconds.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Olivia Wiles , Joao Carreira , Iain Barr , Andrew Zisserman , Mateusz Malinowski

The rapid development of multimedia and communication technology has resulted in an urgent need for high-quality video streaming. However, robust video streaming under fluctuating network conditions and heterogeneous client computing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-21 Junyan Yang , Yang Jiang , Shuoyao Wang

With the emergence of multiple modern video codecs, streaming service providers are forced to encode, store, and transmit bitrate ladders of multiple codecs separately, consequently suffering from additional energy costs for encoding,…

The rising popularity of online User-Generated-Content (UGC) in the form of streamed and shared videos, has hastened the development of perceptual Video Quality Assessment (VQA) models, which can be used to help optimize their delivery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Xiangxu Yu , Zhenqiang Ying , Neil Birkbeck , Yilin Wang , Balu Adsumilli , Alan C. Bovik

We propose a novel neural representation for videos (NeRV) which encodes videos in neural networks. Unlike conventional representations that treat videos as frame sequences, we represent videos as neural networks taking frame index as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Hao Chen , Bo He , Hanyu Wang , Yixuan Ren , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Over the past few years, there has been an increase in the demand and availability of High Dynamic Range (HDR) displays and content. To ensure the production of high-quality materials, human evaluation is required. However, ascertaining…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Vibhoothi , Angeliki Katsenou , John Squires , François Pitié , Anil Kokaram

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is a paradigm for data representation and learning originating in computational neuroscience. HDC represents data as high-dimensional, low-precision vectors which can be used for a variety of information…

Overfitted neural video codecs offer a decoding complexity orders of magnitude smaller than their autoencoder counterparts. Yet, this low complexity comes at the cost of limited compression efficiency, in part due to their difficulty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-27 Thomas Leguay , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Olivier Deforges

Video streaming often requires transcoding content into different resolutions and bitrates to match the recipient's internet speed and screen capabilities. Video encoders like x264 offer various presets, each with different tradeoffs…

Network congestion and packet loss pose an ever-increasing challenge to video streaming. Despite the research efforts toward making video encoding schemes resilient to lossy network conditions, forwarding devices have not considered…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Leonardo Gobatto , Mateus Saquetti , Claudio Diniz , Bruno Zatt , Weverton Cordeiro , Jose Rodrigo Azambuja

Talking-head videos constitute a predominant content type in real-time communication, yet publicly available datasets for video processing research in this domain remain scarce and limited in signal fidelity. In this paper, we open-source a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Babak Naderi , Ross Cutler

As the latest video coding standard, versatile video coding (VVC) has shown its ability in retaining pixel quality. To excavate more compression potential for video conference scenarios under ultra-low bitrate, this paper proposes a bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Anni Tang , Yan Huang , Jun Ling , Zhiyu Zhang , Yiwei Zhang , Rong Xie , Li Song

Video coding is a critical step in all popular methods of streaming video. Marked progress has been made in video quality, compression, and computational efficiency. Recently, there has been an interest in finding ways to apply techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-14 Everett Fall , Kai-wei Chang , Liang-Gee Chen

Video content has experienced a surge in popularity, asserting its dominance over internet traffic and Internet of Things (IoT) networks. Video compression has long been regarded as the primary means of efficiently managing the substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Parham Zilouchian Moghaddam , Mehdi Modarressi , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi

Cloud-based Virtual Reality (VR) streaming presents significant challenges for 802.11 networks due to its high throughput and low latency requirements. When multiple VR users share a Wi-Fi network, the resulting uplink and downlink traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ferran Maura , Francesc Wilhelmi , Boris Bellalta

Significant advances in video compression system have been made in the past several decades to satisfy the nearly exponential growth of Internet-scale video traffic. From the application perspective, we have identified three major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Dandan Ding , Zhan Ma , Di Chen , Qingshuang Chen , Zoe Liu , Fengqing Zhu