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We study neighborhoods of rational curves in surfaces with self-intersection number 1 that can be linearised.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-25 M. Falla Luza , P. Sad

We construct a smooth complex projective rational surface with infinitely many mutually non-isomorphic real forms. This gives the first definite answer to a long standing open question if a smooth complex projective rational surface has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Keiji Oguiso , Xun Yu

We construct examples of projective toric surfaces whose blow-up at a general point has a non-polyhedral pseudo-effective cone, both in characteristic $0$ and in every prime characteristic $p$. As a consequence, we prove that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ana-Maria Castravet , Antonio Laface , Jenia Tevelev , Luca Ugaglia

We complete the remaining cases of the conjecture predicting existence of infinitely many rational curves on K3 surfaces in characteristic zero, prove almost all cases in positive characteristic and improve the proofs of the previously…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Xi Chen , Frank Gounelas , Christian Liedtke

We consider a conjectured topological inequality for the number of equisingular moduli of a rational surface singularity, and prove it in some natural special cases. When the resolution dual graph is "sufficiently negative" (in a precise…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jonathan Wahl

Any counterexample to the two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture gives a rational map from one projective plane to another. We use some ideas of the Minimal Model Program to study the combinatorial structure of a rational surface, that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-25 Alexander Borisov

We describe smooth rational projective algebraic surfaces over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2 which contain $n \ge \b_2-2$ disjoint smooth rational curves with self-intersection -2, where $\b_2$ is the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Dolgachev , Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We study the Mori Dream Space (MDS) property for blowups of weighted projective planes at a general point and, more generally, blowups of toric surfaces defined by a rational plane triangle. The birational geometry of these varieties is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Javier González-Anaya , José Luis González , Kalle Karu

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu

We study the Brauer-Manin set of smooth projective surfaces over global fields of positive characteristic for which Kodaira vanishing fails. Our results apply in particular to Raynaud surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Fabio Bernasconi , Domenico Valloni

Let $X$ be a smooth projective hypersurface defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We provide new bounds for rational points of bounded height on $X$. In particular, we show that if $X$ is a smooth projective hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with $n\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Matteo Verzobio

Given a minimal surface equipped with a generically finite map to an Abelian variety, we give an optimal bound on the canonical degree of a rational or an elliptic curve. As a corollary, we obtain the finiteness of rational and elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Steven S. Y. Lu

We discuss the birational geometry of singular surfaces in positive characteristic. More precisely, we establish the minimal model program and the abundance theorem for Q-factorial surfaces and for log canonical surfaces. Moreover, in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Hiromu Tanaka

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

It is proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space, which is ruled by cubics or quartics has degree at most 12. It is also proved that a smooth rational surface in projective four-space which is the image of Fn by a linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Ellia

We consider blowups at a general point of weighted projective planes and, more generally, of toric surfaces with Picard number one. We give a unifying construction of negative curves on these blowups such that all previously known families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Javier González-Anaya , José Luis González , Kalle Karu

We show that blowups of the projective plane at points lying on a smooth cubic curve do not contain phantoms, provided the points are chosen in very general position on this curve.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Lev Borisov , Kimoi Kemboi

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

We prove that any non-isotrivial elliptic K3 surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic contains infinitely many rational curves. In the case when $\mathrm{char}(k)\neq 2,3$, we prove this result for any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Salim Tayou