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Shear viscosity (eta) of QCD in the hadronic phase is computed by the coupled Boltzmann equations of pions and nucleons in low temperatures and low baryon number densities. The eta to entropy density ratio eta/s maps out the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Yen-Han Li , Yen-Fu Liu , Eiji Nakano

The viscosity of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is usually described holographically by the entropy-normalized dynamic viscosity $\eta/s$. However, other measures of viscosity, such as the kinematic viscosity $\nu$ and the Reynolds number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Brett McInnes

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity ($\eta$) and bulk viscosity ($\zeta$) of the gluon plasma using lattice QCD over the range 0.76--2.25$\,T_c$, extending from below the transition temperature $T_c$ across the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-08 Heng-Tong Ding , Hai-Tao Shu , Cheng Zhang

We argue that the phenomenologically inferred ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density of the quark-gluon plasma, $\eta/\s < 0.5$ near the deconfinement temperature $T_c$, can be understood from perturbative QCD. To rebut the widespread,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-24 Greg Jackson , Andre Peshier

The shear viscosity $\eta$ in the van der Waals excluded volume hadron-resonance gas model is considered. For the shear viscosity the result of the non-relativistic gas of hard-core particles is extended to the mixture of particles with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 M. I. Gorenstein , M. Hauer , O. N. Moroz

The quality of data taken at RHIC and LHC as well as the success and sophistication of computational models for the description of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions have advanced to a level that allows for the quantitative extraction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Steffen A. Bass , Jonah E. Bernhard , J. Scott Moreland

We study the properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma with a multistage model of heavy ion collisions that combines the T$_\mathrm{R}$ENTo initial condition ansatz, free-streaming, viscous relativistic hydrodynamics, and a…

Hadronic observables in the final stage of heavy ion collision can be described well by fluid dynamics or blast wave parameterizations. We improve existing blast wave models by adding shear viscous corrections to the particle distributions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-13 Zhidong Yang , Rainer J. Fries

We use the available two different self-consistent formulations of quasiparticle models and extend their applications for the description of quark gluon plasma (QGP) at non-vanishing baryon chemical potentials. The thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 P. K. Srivastava , S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

We present a calculation of eta/s for the meson gas (zero baryon number), with the viscosity computed within unitarized NLO chiral perturbation theory, and confirm the observation that eta/s decreases towards the possible phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-16 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) as evidenced by single-particle transverse momentum distributions and by azimuthal correlations among the produced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laszlo P. Csernai , Joseph. I. Kapusta , Larry D. McLerran

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation for a hadron matter described within the relativistic mean-field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

We discuss in detail the shear viscosity coefficient eta and the viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s of a hadronic gas comprised of pions and nucleons. In particular, we study the effects of baryon chemical potential on eta and eta/s.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazunori Itakura , Osamu Morimatsu , Hiroshi Otomo

We concentrate on calculation of the shear and bulk viscosities of the hadron gas. They define its dissipative dynamics and influence its experimentally measurable elliptic flow. Due to difficulty of this calculation the relaxation time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-01 O. Moroz

This work presents the first Bayesian inference study of the (3+1)D dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) viscosities using an event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics + hadronic transport theoretical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-18 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke , Wenbin Zhao

We use the McLerran-Venugopalan model of the glasma energy-momentum tensor to compute the rapidity loss and excitation energy of the colliding nuclei in the fragmentation regions followed by a space-time picture to obtain their energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Joseph Kapusta , Ming Li

We attempt to model Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) evolution from the initial Heavy Ion collision to the final hadronic gas state by combining the Glauber model initial state conditions with eccentricity fluctuations, pre-equilibrium flow, UVH2+1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-21 Betty B. I. Abelev

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

Shear viscosity \eta and entropy density s of a hadronic resonance gas are calculated using the Chapman-Enskog and virial expansion methods using the K-matrix parametrization of hadronic cross sections which preserves the unitarity of the T…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Anton Wiranata , Volker Koch , Madappa Prakash , Xin Nian Wang

In heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma is produced far from equilibrium. This regime is currently inaccessible by quantum chromodynamics (QCD) computations. We calculate shear transport and entropy far from equilibrium in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Michael F. Wondrak , Matthias Kaminski , Marcus Bleicher