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Data heterogeneity is a prevalent issue, stemming from various conflicting factors, making its utilization complex. This uncertainty, particularly resulting from disparities in data formats, frequently necessitates the involvement of…

Data comes in many forms. From a shallow perspective, they can be viewed as being either in structured (e.g., as a relation, as key-value pairs) or unstructured (e.g., text, image) formats. So far, machines have been fairly good at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Md Ataur Rahman , Dimitris Sacharidis , Oscar Romero , Sergi Nadal

In the evolving landscape of AI regulation, it is crucial for companies to conduct impact assessments and document their compliance through comprehensive reports. However, current reports lack grounding in regulations and often focus on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Edyta Bogucka , Marios Constantinides , Sanja Šćepanović , Daniele Quercia

The current information age has increasingly required organizations to become data-driven. However, analyzing and managing raw data is still a challenging part of the data mining process. Even though we can find interview studies proposing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Alessandra Milani , Fernando Paulovich , Isabel Manssour

This paper explores the potential of AI-powered tools to reshape data analysis, focusing on design considerations and challenges. We explore how the emergence of large language and multimodal models offers new opportunities to enhance…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Jeevana Priya Inala , Chenglong Wang , Steven Drucker , Gonzalo Ramos , Victor Dibia , Nathalie Riche , Dave Brown , Dan Marshall , Jianfeng Gao

In this report a framework for the collection of clinical images and data for use when training and validating artificial intelligence (AI) tools is described. The report contains not only information about the collection of the images and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Alistair Mackenzie , Mark Halling-Brown , Ruben van Engen , Carlijn Roozemond , Lucy Warren , Dominic Ward , Nadia Smith

The wide use of machine learning is fundamentally changing the software development paradigm (a.k.a. Software 2.0) where data becomes a first-class citizen, on par with code. As machine learning is used in sensitive applications, it becomes…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Ki Hyun Tae , Yuji Roh , Young Hun Oh , Hyunsu Kim , Steven Euijong Whang

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications critically depend on data. Poor quality data produces inaccurate and ineffective AI models that may lead to incorrect or unsafe use. Evaluation of data readiness is a crucial step in improving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Kaveen Hiniduma , Suren Byna , Jean Luca Bez

Data forms a key component of any enterprise. The need for high quality and easy access to data is further amplified by organizations wishing to leverage machine learning or artificial intelligence for their operations. To this end, many…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Vijay Gadepally , Jeremy Kepner

This report provides practical guidance to teams designing or developing AI-enabled systems for how to promote trustworthiness during the data curation phase of development. In this report, the authors first define data, the data curation…

Advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning have catalyzed the transformation of big data analytics and management into pivotal domains for research and application. This work explores the theoretical…

Organizations increasingly adopt AI technologies to accelerate their performance and capacity to adapt to market dynamics. This study examines how organizations implement AI in experimental methodologies such as growth hacking, lean…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Parisa Omidmand , Saeid Ataei

Artificial intelligence (AI) - and specifically machine learning (ML) - applications for climate prediction across timescales are proliferating quickly. The emergence of these methods prompts a revisit to the impact of data preprocessing, a…

Data preparation, especially data cleaning, is very important to ensure data quality and to improve the output of automated decision systems. Since there is no single tool that covers all steps required, a combination of tools -- namely a…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Valerie Restat

Today's AI deployments often require significant human involvement and skill in the operational stages of the model lifecycle, including pre-release testing, monitoring, problem diagnosis and model improvements. We present a set of enabling…

The complexity and diversity of big data and AI workloads make understanding them difficult and challenging. This paper proposes a new approach to modelling and characterizing big data and AI workloads. We consider each big data and AI…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Wanling Gao , Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Chunjie Luo , Daoyi Zheng , Fei Tang , Biwei Xie , Chen Zheng , Xu Wen , Xiwen He , Hainan Ye , Rui Ren

Developing artificial intelligence (AI) tools for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other disciplines together. In this paper, we explore the collaborative data practices of research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Rafael Henkin , Elizabeth Remfry , Duncan J. Reynolds , Megan Clinch , Michael R. Barnes

Big data is no more "all just hype" but widely applied in nearly all aspects of our business, governments, and organizations with the technology stack of AI. Its influences are far beyond a simple technique innovation but involves all rears…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Bilal Abu-Salih , Pornpit Wongthongtham , Dengya Zhu , Kit Yan Chan , Amit Rudra

LLM-powered tools like ChatGPT Data Analysis, have the potential to help users tackle the challenging task of data analysis programming, which requires expertise in data processing, programming, and statistics. However, our formative study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Majeed Kazemitabaar , Jack Williams , Ian Drosos , Tovi Grossman , Austin Henley , Carina Negreanu , Advait Sarkar

In qualitative research, data transcription is often labor-intensive and time-consuming. To expedite this process, a workflow utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) was developed. This workflow not only enhances transcription speed but also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Jakob Sponholz , Andreas Weilinghoff , Juliane Schopf