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New NTT/EMMI spectrophotometry of single WN2-5 stars in the Magellanic Clouds are presented, from which HeII 4686 line luminosities have been derived, and compared with observations of other Magellanic Cloud WR stars. SMC WN3-4 stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Paul A Crowther , L J Hadfield

Do some Wolf-Rayet stars owe their strong winds to something else besides radiation pressure? The answer to this question is still not entirely obvious, especially in certain Wolf-Rayet subclasses, mainly WN8 and WC9. Both of these types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Fahed , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Z. Bonanos

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have a severe impact on their environments owing to their strong ionizing radiation fields and powerful stellar winds. Since these winds are considered to be driven by radiation pressure, it is theoretically expected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 R. Hainich , D. Pasemann , H. Todt , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann

We analyze longslit spectral observations of fourteen Wolf-Rayet galaxies from the sample of Schaerer, Contini & Pindao (1999). All 14 galaxies show broad Wolf-Rayet emission in the blue region of the spectrum, consisting of a blend of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. F. Fernandes , R. de Carvalho , T. Contini , R. R. Gal

A growing number of Galactic Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, in particular WC and transitional WN/C (WNC) objects, have been reported at comparatively low luminosities. If confirmed, these low-luminosity WR stars provide stringent tests of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Siyu Wu , Zhi Li , Yan Li

We use integral field spectroscopy to study in detail the Wolf-Rayet (WR) population in NGC 3310, spatially resolving 18 star-forming knots with typical sizes of 200-300 pc in the disc of the galaxy hosting a substantial population of WRs.…

We have spectroscopically discovered a pair of twin, nitrogen-type, hydrogen-rich, Wolf-Rayet stars (WN8-9h) that are both surrounded by circular, mid-infrared-bright nebulae detected with the Spitzer Space Telescope and MIPS instrument.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jon Mauerhan , Stefanie Wachter , Pat Morris , Schuyler Van Dyk , D. W. Hoard

The striking broad emission line spectroscopic appearance of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars has long defied analysis, due to the extreme physical conditions within their line and continuum forming regions. Recently, model atmosphere studies have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul A Crowther

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) hosts 12 known Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars, seven of which are apparently single. Their formation is a challenge for current stellar evolution models because line-driven winds are generally assumed to be quenched…

We report the serendipitous discovery of an object, UVQS J060819.93-715737.4, with a spectrum dominated by extremely intense, narrow C II emission lines. The spectrum is similar to those of the very rare, late-type [WC11] low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Bruce Margon , Catherine Manea , Robert Williams , Howard E. Bond , J. Xavier Prochaska , Michal K. Szymanski , Nidia Morrell

Many Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars have optically thick winds that cloak the hydrostatic layers of the underlying star. In these cases, traditional spectral analysis methods are plagued by degeneracies that make it difficult to constrain parameters…

LMCe055-1 was recently discovered in a survey for WRs in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and classified as a WN4/O4, a lower excitation version of the WN3/O3 class discovered as part of the same survey. Its absolute magnitude precluded it from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia I. Morrell , Desmond John Hillier , Laura R. Penny

Using the Very Large Telescope's Spectrograph for INtegral Field Observation in the Near-Infrared (VLT/SINFONI), we have obtained repeated AO-assisted, NIR spectroscopy of the six central luminous, Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the core of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Schnurr , A. -N. Chene , J. Casoli , A. F. J. Moffat , N. St-Louis

We report the discovery of a relatively faint (V=15.5) early-type WN star in the SMC. The line strength and width of He II lambda 4686 emission is similar to that of the other SMC WNs, and the presense of N V lambda 4603,19 emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Philip Massey , K. A. G. Olsen , J. Wm. Parker

The stellar properties of Sk41 (AB4, WN5h), the only known single Wolf-Rayet star in the SMC, are derived from ultraviolet (IUE), optical (AAT) and near-IR (NTT) spectroscopy. Contrary to expectations, the stellar properties of Sk41 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul A. Crowther

Wolf-Rayet stars are evolved massive stars, and the relative number of WC-type and WN-type WRs should vary with the metallicity of the host galaxy, providing a sensitive test of stellar evolutionary theory. However, past studies of the WR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kathryn F. Neugent , Philip Massey , Cyril Georgy

Recent surveys of the Magellanic Clouds have revealed a subtype of Wolf-Rayet (WR) star with peculiar properties. WN3/O3 spectra exhibit both WR-like emission and O3 V-like absorption - but at lower luminosity than O3 V or WN stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Nathan Smith , Ylva Gotberg , Selma E. de Mink

Based on $K$-band integral-field spectroscopy, we analyze four Wolf-Rayet stars of the nitrogen sequence (WN) found in the inner part of the Quintuplet cluster. All WN stars (WR102d, WR102i, WR102hb, and WR102ea) are of spectral subtype…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-29 A. Liermann , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , H. Todt , K. Butler

SMC AB 6 is the shortest-period (6.5d) Wolf-Rayet (WR) binary in the Small Magellanic Cloud, and is therefore crucial for the study of binary interaction and formation of WR stars at low metallicity. The WR component in AB 6 was previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 T. Shenar , R. Hainich , H. Todt , A. F. J. Moffat , A. A. C. Sander , L. M. Oskinova , V. Ramachandran , M. Munoz , H. Pablo , H. Sana , W. -R. Hamann

[Abridged] [...] AIMS: We aim to establish the stellar parameters and mass-loss rates of the Galactic WC stars. These data provide the empirical basis of studies of (i) the role of WC stars in the evolution of massive stars, (ii) the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-02 Andreas Sander , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt