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Related papers: A Molecular Field Approach to Pressure Induced Pha…

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We propose a Landau-de Gennes phenomenological model to describe the pressure induced smectic A-nematic phase transition. The pressure induced smectic A phase transitions are discussed for varying coupling between orientational and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Prabir K. Mukherjee , Kisor Mukhopadhyay

Liquid crystal elastomers present a rich combination of effects associated with orientational symmetry breaking and the underlying rubber elasticity. In this work we focus on the effect of the network on the nematic--smectic-{\sl A}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Peter D. Olmsted , Eugene M. Terentjev

Phase behaviours of liquid crystals under external fields, conjugate to the nematic order and smectic order, are studied within the framework of mean field approximation developed by McMillan. It is found that phase diagrams, of temperature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Masashi Torikai , Mamoru Yamashita

The contribution of the smectic-nematic interface to the surface energy of a nematic liquid crystal sample is analyzed. By means of a simple model it is shown that the surface energy depends on the thickness of the region over which the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. R. Evangelista , S. Fontanini , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

Investigations of the phase diagram of biaxial liquid crystal systems through analyses of general Hamiltonian models within the simplifications of mean-field theory (MFT), as well as by computer simulations based on microscopic models, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Kamala Latha , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

We discuss thermotropic nematic liquid crystals in the mean-field regime. In the first part of this article, we rigorously carry out the mean-field limit of a system of $N$ rod-like particles as $N\to\infty$, which yields an effective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-14 Sven Bachmann , François Genoud

We develop a rigorous, field-theoretical approach to the study of spontaneous emission in inertial and dissipative nematic liquid crystals, disclosing an alternative application of the massive Stueckelberg gauge theory to describe critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-06 J. H. Nascimento , F. A. Pinheiro , M. B. Silva Neto

We develop a theory of Smectic A - Smectic C phase transition with anomalously weak smectic layer contraction. We construct a phenomenological description of this transition by generalizing the Chen-Lubensky model. Using a mean-field…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. V. Gorkunov , M. A. Osipov , F. Giesselmann , T. J. Sluckin , J. P. F. Lagerwall

Thermotropic biaxial nematic phases seem to be rare, but biaxial smectic A phases less so. Here we use molecular field theory to study a simple two-parameter model, with one parameter promoting a biaxial phase and the second promoting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-24 Tung B. T. To , Timothy J. Sluckin , Geoffrey R. Luckhurst

Influence of an external magnetic field on the nematic-isotropic ($N-I$) phase transition in a dispersion model of nematic liquid crystals, where the molecules are either perfectly uniaxial or biaxial (board-like), has been studied by Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-18 Nababrata Ghoshal , Kisor Mukhopadhyay , Soumen Kumar Roy

We study theoretically the effect of an external field on the nematic-smectic-A (NA) transition close to the tricritical point, where fluctuation effects govern the qualitative behavior of the transition. An external field suppresses…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ranjan Mukhopadhyay , Anand Yethiraj , John Bechhoefer

Compared to isotropic liquids, orientational order of nematic liquid crystals makes their rheological properties more involved, and thus requires fine control of the flow parameters to govern the orientational patterns. In microfluidic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-03 Simon Čopar , Žiga Kos , Tadej Emeršič , Uroš Tkalec

Modeling and simulation studies using a high-order Landau-de Gennes type model for the direct isotropic/smectic-A liquid crystal transition are presented showing the existence of meta-stable nematic pre-ordering under certain conditions, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-29 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

Electronic-liquid-crystal phases, in which part of the spatial symmetries are broken spontaneously, are considered to play a vital role in interpreting the structure-property relation in strongly-correlated materials. Although…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-30 Jing Tao , Kai Sun , Weiguo Yin , S. J. Pennycook , J. M. Tranquada , Yimei Zhu

A high-resolution calorimetric study has been carried out on nano-colloidal dispersions of aerosils in the liquid crystal 4-\textit{n}-pentylphenylthiol-4'-\textit{n}-octyloxybenzoate ($\bar{8}$S5) as a function of aerosil concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Roshi , G. S. Iannacchione , P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , M. E. Neubert

Recent experiments on mixed liquid crystals have highlighted the hugely significant role of ferromagnetic nanoparticle impurities in defining the nematic-smectic-A phase transition point. Structured around a Flory-Huggins free energy of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-25 Prabir K Mukherjee , Amit K Chattopadhyay

A coupled phase-field and hydrodynamic model is introduced to describe a two-phase, weakly compressible smectic (layered phase) in contact with an isotropic fluid of different density. A non-conserved smectic order parameter is coupled to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Eduardo Vitral , Perry H. Leo , Jorge Viñals

Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

We once more specify an universality of a phase transition from smectic-A to nematic phase in the crosslinked polymer network with a smectic liquid crystal, basing on the X-ray and $^1H$-NMR spectroscopy experiments. Comparing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-30 L. V. Elnikova

We use an infinite-range Maier-Saupe model, with two sets of local quadrupolar variables and restricted orientations, to investigate the global phase diagram of a coupled system of two nematic subsystems. The free energy and the equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 D. B. Liarte , S. R. Salinas
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