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Related papers: Testing modified (Horndeski) gravity by combining …

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In cosmological analyses it is common to combine different types of measurement from the same survey. In this paper we use simulated DES Y3 and LSST Y1 data to explore differences in sensitivity to intrinsic alignments (IA) between cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 S. Samuroff , A. Campos , A. Porredon , J. Blazek

Cosmic shear is a powerful method to constrain cosmology, provided that any systematic effects are under control. The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is expected to severely bias parameter estimates if not taken into account. We explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Joachimi , S. L. Bridle

Cosmic shear is a powerful probe of cosmology, but it is affected by the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxy shapes with the large-scale structure. Upcoming surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Laila Linke , Susan Pyne , Benjamin Joachimi , Christos Georgiou , Kai Hoffmann , Rachel Mandelbaum , Sukhdeep Singh

The N-body gauge allows the introduction of relativistic effects in Newtonian cosmological simulations. Here we extend this framework to general Horndeski gravity theories, and investigate the relativistic effects that the scalar field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , David Wands , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Ignacy Sawicki , Emilio Bellini

Theories of gravity in the beyond Horndeski class encompass a wide range of scalar-tensor theories that will be tested on cosmological scales over the coming decade. In this work, we investigate the possibility of testing them in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jeremy Sakstein , Eugeny Babichev , Kazuya Koyama , David Langlois , Ryo Saito

Cosmic acceleration may be due to modified gravity, with effective field theory or property functions describing the theory. Connection to cosmological observations through practical parametrization of these functions is difficult and also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

Galaxy shear - cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing convergence cross-correlations contain additional information on cosmology to auto-correlations. While being immune to certain systematic effects, they are affected by the galaxy…

The galaxy intrinsic alignment (IA) is a major challenge of weak lensing cosmology. To alleviate this problem, Zhang (2010, MNRAS, 406, L95) proposed a self-calibration method, independent of IA modeling. This proposal relies on several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Xian-guang Meng , Yu Yu , Pengjie Zhang , Yipeng Jing

The intrinsic alignments (IA) of galaxies, regarded as a contaminant in weak lensing analyses, represents the correlation of galaxy shapes due to gravitational tidal interactions and galaxy formation processes. As such, understanding IA is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Sneh Pandya , Yuanyuan Yang , Nicholas Van Alfen , Jonathan Blazek , Robin Walters

We study the model space generated by the time-dependent operator coefficients in the effective field theory of the cosmological background evolution and perturbations of modified gravity and dark energy models. We identify three classes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

We review the effective field theory of modified gravity in which the Lagrangian involves three dimensional geometric quantities appearing in the 3+1 decomposition of space-time. On the flat isotropic cosmological background we expand a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose and numerically validate a new fitting formula that is sufficiently accurate to model the growth of structure in Horndeski theories of modified gravity for upcoming Stage IV and V large-scale structure surveys. Based on an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-18 Yuewei Wen , Nhat-Minh Nguyen , Dragan Huterer

Recently we have derived a set of mapping relations that enables the reconstruction of the family of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories which reproduce the background dynamics and linear perturbations of a given set of effective field theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Joe Kennedy , Lucas Lombriser , Andy Taylor

We investigate the radiative stability of Horndeski scalar-tensor theories with luminally propagating gravitational waves (as extensively discussed in the wake of GW170817) and show that in general there is a tension between obtaining…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Johannes Noller , Andrina Nicola

Without mitigation, the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies poses a significant threat to achieving unbiased cosmological parameter constraints from precision weak lensing surveys. Here, we apply for the first time to data a method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Charlie MacMahon-Gellér , C. Danielle Leonard

Standard sirens have been proposed as probes of alternative theories of gravity, such as Horndeski models. Hitherto, all studies have been conducted on a homogeneous-isotropic cosmological background, which is unable to consistently account…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 Charles Dalang , Pierre Fleury , Lucas Lombriser

We determine the conditions for which the constraints from lunar laser ranging on the time evolution of the local gravitational constant can be extrapolated to impose constraints on the time evolution of the cosmological gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Clare Burrage , Johannes Dombrowski

Investigating intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxy shapes is important not only to constrain cosmological parameters unbiasedly from gravitational lensing but also to extract cosmological information complimentary to galaxy clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Teppei Okumura , Atsushi Taruya

In the context of cosmological weak lensing studies, intrinsic alignments (IAs) are one the most complicated astrophysical systematic to model, given the poor understanding of the physical processes that cause them. A number of modelling…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Anya Paopiamsap , Natalia Porqueres , David Alonso , Joachim Harnois-Deraps , C. Danielle Leonard

Measuring the autocorrelation of galaxy shapes, known as the intrinsic-intrinsic (II) correlation, is important for both cosmology and understanding the formation of massive elliptical galaxies. However, such measurements are significantly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Teppei Okumura