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The recent discovery of superconductivity in La3Ni2O7-{\delta} under high pressure with a transition temperature around 80 K has sparked extensive experimental and theoretical efforts. Several key questions regarding the pairing mechanism…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-26 Zehao Dong , Mengwu Huo , Jie Li , Jingyuan Li , Pengcheng Li , Hualei Sun , Yi Lu , Meng Wang , Yayu Wang , Zhen Chen

Nuclear spins are among the potential candidates prospected for quantum information technology. A recent breakthrough enabled to atomically resolve their interaction with the electron spin, the so-called hyperfine interaction, within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-09 Sufyan Shehada , Manuel dos Santos Dias , Filipe Souza Mendes Guimarães , Muayad Abusaa , Samir Lounis

We examine the bulk electronic structure of Nd3Ni2O7 using Ni 2p core-level hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy combined with density functional theory + dynamical mean-field theory. Our results reveal a large deviation of the Ni 3d…

We present a theoretical study of the interaction of vacancies with a tilt grain boundary in aluminum based on the density functional theory. The grain boundary volume expansion and vacancy induced contraction are calculated and compared…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Lu , Nicholas Kioussis

The influence of diffusing vacancies on the antiphase domain growth process in a binary alloy is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The system is modelled by means of a Blume-Emery-Griffiths hamiltonian with a biquadratic coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcel Porta , Carlos Frontera , Eduard Vives , Teresa Castan

Near-critical binary mixtures containing ionic solutes near a charged wall preferentially adsorbing one component of the solvent are studied. Within the Landau-Ginzburg approach extended to include electrostatic interactions and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

We present state-of-the-art configuration interaction and coupled cluster calculations of the electron electric dipole moment, the nucleon-electron scalar-pseudoscalar, and the magnetic hyperfine interaction constants ($\alpha_{d_e},…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Timo Fleig , Leonid V. Skripnikov

{\it Background.} We investigate possible correlations between neutron star observables and properties of atomic nuclei. Particularly, we explore how the tidal deformability of a 1.4 solar mass neutron star, $M_{1.4}$, and the neutron skin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 G. F. Burgio , I. Vidana

Nanoscale precipitates in the microstructure of nickel-based superalloys hinder dislocation motion, which results in an extraordinary strengthening effect at elevated temperatures. We used molecular dynamics (MD) with classical effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-04 Geraldine Anis , Thomas Hudson , Peter Brommer

Electron-electron interactions in topological p-n junctions consisting of vertically stacked topological insulators are investigated. n-type Bi2Te3 and p-type Sb2Te3 of varying relative thicknesses are deposited using molecular beam epitaxy…

Recent experiments by Kiritani et al. have revealed a surprisingly high rate of vacancy production during high-speed deformation of thin foils of fcc metals. Virtually no dislocations are seen after the deformation. This is interpreted as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-09 J. Schiøtz , T. Leffers , B. N. Singh

Improving the high-temperature performance and low-temperature plasticity of tantalum (Ta) alloys is a significant scientific challenge. We employed first-principles calculations to study the interaction between screw dislocations and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jiajun Feng , Kangzhi Zhou , Xiaowei Zhou , Xiao Fu , Qiuting Luo , Ziran Liu

The S=1/2 Heisenberg model is considered on bilayer and single-layer square lattices with couplings J1, J2, and with each spin belonging to one J2-coupled dimer. A transition from a Neel to disordered ground state occurs at a critical value…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-28 Anders W. Sandvik

When approaching the atomically thin limit, defects and disorder play an increasingly important role in the properties of two-dimensional materials. Superconductivity is generally thought to be vulnerable to these effects, but here we…

We report the results of our calculations of the atomic electric dipole moments of cesium and thallium arising from the electron-nucleus scalar-pseudoscalar interaction. The calculations are based on the all order relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bijaya K. Sahoo , Rajat K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , Debashis Mukherjee , E. P. Venugopal

The problem of heterogeneous nucleation of second-phase in alloys in the vicinity of elastic defects is considered. The defect can be a dislocation line or a crack tip residing in a crystalline solid. We use the Ginzburg-Landau equation to…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-07 Christina Bjerkén , Ali R. Massih

The chemical element nickel is of particular interest in stellar physics. In the layers in which the Fe-peak elements dominate the mean opacity (the so-called Z-bump), Ni is the second contributor to the Rosseland opacity after iron,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 A. Hui-Bon-Hoa , J. -C. Pain , O. Richard

We studied the structural and magnetic properties of the solid solution Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$B through theoretical and experimental approaches. Powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray Pair Distribution Function analysis, and energy dispersive X-ray…

Segregation engineering has emerged as a promising pathway towards designing thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys with enhanced mechanical properties. However, the compositional and processing space for solute stabilized microstructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 W. Streit Cunningham , Jungho Shin , Tianjiao Lei , Timothy J Rupert , Daniel S. Gianola

We investigate the high temperature decagonal quasicrystalline phase of Al$_{72}$Ni$_{20}$Co$_8$ using a quasilattice gas Monte-Carlo simulation. To avoid biasing towards a specific model we use an over-dense site list with a large fraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Naidu , M. Mihalkovic , M. Widom