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We propose a general framework for modeling multiple yield curves which have emerged after the last financial crisis. In a general semimartingale setting, we provide an HJM approach to model the term structure of multiplicative spreads…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-05 Christa Cuchiero , Claudio Fontana , Alessandro Gnoatto

We propose a unified analysis of a whole spectrum of no-arbitrage conditions for financial market models based on continuous semimartingales. In particular, we focus on no-arbitrage conditions weaker than the classical notions of No…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-14 Claudio Fontana

In this paper we provide the characterization of all finite-dimensional Heath--Jarrow--Morton models that admit arbitrary initial yield curves. It is well known that affine term structure models with time-dependent coefficients (such as the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Damir Filipovic , Josef Teichmann

We present compelling empirical evidence for a new interpretation of the Forward Rate Curve (FRC) term structure. We find that the average FRC follows a square-root law, with a prefactor related to the spot volatility, suggesting a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Matacz , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions NA ("no arbitrage"), NUPBR ("no unbounded profit with bounded risk") and NFLVR ("no free lunch with vanishing risk") in general diffusion market…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-04 David Criens , Mikhail Urusov

An extension of the Heath--Jarrow--Morton model for the development of instantaneous forward interest rates with deterministic coefficients and Gaussian as well as L\'evy field noise terms is given. In the special case where the L\'evy…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Sergio Albeverio , Eugene Lytvynov , Andrea Mahnig

It has been understood that the "local" existence of the Markowitz' optimal portfolio or the solution to the local-risk minimization problem is guaranteed by some specific mathematical structures on the underlying assets price processes…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2018-12-31 Tahir Choulli , Jun Deng

We consider a financial market with zero-coupon bonds that are exposed to credit and liquidity risk. We revisit the famous Jarrow & Turnbull setting in order to account for these two intricately intertwined risk types. We utilise the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-04-28 Thomas Krabichler , Josef Teichmann

This note studies a certain stochastic evolution equation in the space of probability measures, including existence and uniqueness results. A solution of this equation gives rise, in a natural way, to an interest rate term structure model,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Si Cheng , Michael R. Tehranchi

This paper presents a convenient framework for modeling default process and pricing derivative securities involving credit risk. The framework provides an integrated view of credit valuation adjustment by linking distance-to-default,…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2023-09-08 David Xiao

This paper addresses the question of how an arbitrage-free semimartingale model is affected when stopped at a random horizon. We focus on No-Unbounded-Profit-with-Bounded-Risk (called NUPBR hereafter) concept, which is also known in the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-21 Anna Aksamit , Tahir Choulli , Jun Deng , Monique Jeanblanc

Under short sales prohibitions, no free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR-S) is known to be equivalent to the existence of an equivalent supermartingale measure for the price processes (Pulido [22]). For two given price processes, we…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-28 Delia Coculescu , Monique Jeanblanc

We study the Hull-White model for the term structure of interest rates in the presence of volatility uncertainty. The uncertainty about the volatility is represented by a set of beliefs, which naturally leads to a sublinear expectation and…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2021-01-28 Julian Hölzermann

While defaults are rare events, losses can be substantial even for credit portfolios with a large number of contracts. Therefore, not only a good evaluation of the probability of default is crucial, but also the severity of losses needs to…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-03-15 Alexander Becker , Alexander F. R. Koivusalo , Rudi Schäfer

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First is to extend the notions of an n-dimensional semimartingale and its stochastic integral to a piecewise semimartingale of stochastic dimension. The properties of the former carry over largely…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2011-12-23 Winslow Strong

We construct a no-arbitrage model of bond prices where the long bond is used as a numeraire. We develop bond prices and their dynamics without developing any model for the spot rate or forward rates. The model is arbitrage free and all…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Victor Goodman , Kyounghee Kim

We consider a market model where there are two levels of information. The public information generated by the financial assets, and a larger flow of information that contains additional knowledge about a random time. This random time can…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-05-30 Tahir Choulli , Catherine Daveloose , Michèle Vanmaele

The current research on credit risk is primarily focused on modeling default probabilities. Recovery rates are often treated as an afterthought; they are modeled independently, in many cases they are even assumed constant. This is despite…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2012-10-16 Rudi Schäfer , Alexander F. R. Koivusalo

We study the existence of the numeraire portfolio under predictable convex constraints in a general semimartingale model of a financial market. The numeraire portfolio generates a wealth process, with respect to which the relative wealth…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

As a consequence of the financial crises, risk management became more important and real-world dynamics of interest-rate models moved into the focus of interest. Since risk-neutral dynamics are classically important to compute prices of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-26 David Criens