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Soft robotic actuators can simplify the design of controllers when operating in contact-rich environments. Importantly, their passive compliance fundamentally alters contact mechanics by smoothing impacts and distributing forces over large…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Curtis C. Johnson , Andrew Clawson , Marc D. Killpack

Bilayer bending based soft actuators are widely utilized in soft robotics for locomotion and object gripping. However, studies on soft actuators based on bilayer doming remain largely unexplored despite the often-observed dome-like shapes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Yichao Tang , Jie Yin

Functional magnetic composites capable of large deformation, load bearing, and multifunctional motion are essential for next-generation adaptive soft robots. Here, we present muscle-inspired magnetic actuators (MMA), additively manufactured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Muhammad Bilal Khan , Florian Hofmann , Kilian Schäfer , Matthias Lutzi , Oliver Gutfleisch

Large-scale shape-changing interfaces have great potential, but creating such systems requires substantial time, cost, space, and efforts, which hinders the research community to explore interactions beyond the scale of human hands. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Ryo Suzuki , Ryosuke Nakayama , Dan Liu , Yasuaki Kakehi , Mark D. Gross , Daniel Leithinger

Impressive animal locomotion capabilities are mediated by the co-evolution of the skeletal morphology and muscular properties. Legged robot performance would also likely benefit from the co-optimization of actuators and leg morphology.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-28 Karthik Urs , Challen Enninful Adu , Elliott J. Rouse , Talia Y. Moore

Soft electrothermal actuators are of great interest in diverse application domains for their simplicity, compliance, and ease of control. However, the very nature of thermally induced mechanical actuation sets inherent operation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Hanseong Jo , Pavel Shafirin , Christopher Le , Caden Chan , Artur Davoyan

Soft robots have found extensive applications in the medical field, particularly in rehabilitation exercises, assisted grasping, and artificial organs. Despite significant advancements in simulating various components of the digestive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Zebing Mao , Sota Suzuki , Ardi Wiranata , Yanqiu Zheng , Shoko Miyagawa

Grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Soft robotic grippers are considered as a critical part of robotic grasping and have attracted considerable attention in terms of the advantages of the high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Huixu Dong , Chao-Yu Chen , Chen Qiu , Chen-Hua Yeow , Haoyong Yu

Classical rigid-bodied robotic systems are presented with proven success in theoretical development and industrial applications, are recently challenged by the emergence of soft robotics due to a growing need in physical human-robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yaohui Chen , Sing Le , Qiao Chu Tan , Oscar Lau , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Grasping objects with diverse mechanical properties, such as heavy, slippery, or fragile items, remains a significant challenge in robotics. Conventional rigid grippers typically rely on increasing the normal forces to secure an object,…

Rigid grippers used in existing aerial manipulators require precise positioning to achieve successful grasps and transmit large contact forces that may destabilize the drone. This limits the speed during grasping and prevents "dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Joshua Fishman , Samuel Ubellacker , Nathan Hughes , Luca Carlone

Traditional rigid underwater vehicles pose risks to delicate marine ecosystems due to high-speed propellers and rigid hulls. This paper presents BactoBot, a low-cost, soft underwater robot designed for safe and gentle marine exploration.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Rubaiyat Tasnim Chowdhury , Nayan Bala , Ronojoy Roy , Tarek Mahmud

Grip surfaces with tunable friction can actively modify contact conditions, enabling transitions between higher- and lower-friction states for grasp adjustment. Friction can be increased to grip securely and then decreased to gently release…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Katherine Allison , Jonathan Kelly , Benjamin Hatton

Endowing robots with tactile capabilities opens up new possibilities for their interaction with the environment, including the ability to handle fragile and/or soft objects. In this work, we equip the robot gripper with low-cost…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Michael C. Welle , Martina Lippi , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Andrea Gasparri , Danica Kragic

Wearable distributed tactile devices aim to provide multipoint touch stimuli, but struggle to provide sufficient forces (> 1 N) at frequencies to invoke deep pressure sensation with minimal encumbrance at small scales. This work presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Ava Chen , Megan C. Coram , Cosima du Pasquier , Allison M. Okamura

In the field of soft robotics, flexibility, adaptability, and functionality define a new era of robotic systems that can safely deform, reach, and grasp. To optimize the design of soft robotic systems, it is critical to understand their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Bartosz Kaczmarski , Derek E. Moulton , Alain Goriely , Ellen Kuhl

Manipulating deformable objects in robotic cells is often costly and not widely accessible. However, the use of localized pneumatic gripping systems can enhance accessibility. Current methods that use pneumatic grippers to handle deformable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Roman Mykhailyshyn , Jonathan Lee , Mykhailo Mykhailyshyn , Kensuke Harada , Ann Majewicz Fey

Machines that mimic humans have inspired scientists for centuries. Bio-inspired soft robotic hands are a good example of such an endeavor, featuring intrinsic material compliance and continuous motion to deal with uncertainty and adapt to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Samuel Alves , Mihail Babcinschi , Afonso Silva , Diogo Neto , Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

Additive manufacturing strives to combine any combination of materials into three dimensional functional structures and devices, ultimately opening up the possibility of 3D printed machines. It remains difficult to actuate such devices,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-01 Song-Chuan Zhao , Mariska Maas , Kaspar Jansen , Martin van Hecke

Soft grippers have excellent adaptability for a variety of objects and tasks. Jamming-based variable stiffness materials can further increase soft grippers' gripping force and capacity. Previous universal grippers enabled by granular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Yuchen Zhao , Yifan Wang