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We present a proof the Steiner-Lehmus equal bisectors theorem by applying the Law of sines in rapid succession to a side-by-side comparison. For nearly two centuries, the quest for a direct proof has sustained interest in proving and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Eric L. Grinberg , Mehmet Z. Orhon

We prove that, contrary to the situation with time-like and space-like parallel vector fields, there are real gravitational fields satisfying Einsteins equations of gravity and admitting nontrivial light-like parallel vector fields; we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Isidore Mahara , Célestin Kurujyibwami , Venuste Nyagahakwa

Boucksom, Favre and Jonsson establish in [4] an analog of Diskant's inequality in convex geometry for nef and big line bundles on a complete algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero (Theorem F [4]), from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Steven Dale Cutkosky

In this paper, we consider the solvability problems for the fully coupled forward-backward stochastic difference equations (FBS{\Delta}Es) on spaces related to discrete time, finite state processes. On one hand, we provide the necessary and…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Shaolin Ji , Haodong Liu

The Schwarzschild solution is a complete solution of Einstein's field equations for a static spherically symmetric field. The Einstein's field equations solutions appear in the literature, but in different ways corresponding to different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-05 Iftikhar Ahmad , Maqsoom Fatima , Najam-ul-Basat

In this work, we consider the solvability of the Fokker-Planck equation with both time-dependent drift and diffusion coefficients by means of the similarity method. By the introduction of the similarity variable, the Fokker-Planck equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Wen-Tsan Lin , Choon-Lin Ho

In this paper we prove an inequality for individual and uniform Diophantine exponents in the case of simultaneous approximation. This inequality is better than Jarnik's for small values of the uniform exponent.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Oleg N. German

For homogeneous difference equation of the second order we study the analogy of Hartman-Wintner problem on asymptotic integration of fundamental system of solutions as argument tends to infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Chernyavskaya , L. A. Shuster

This paper is devoted to the construction and analysis of a Moser-Steffensen iterative scheme. The method has quadratic convergence without evaluating any derivative nor inverse operator. We present a complete study of the order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-18 S. Amat , M. Grau-Sanchez , M. A. Hernandez-Veron , M. J. Rubio

This paper proves a version for stochastic differential equations of the Lie-Scheffers Theorem. This result characterizes the existence of nonlinear superposition rules for the general solution of those equations in terms of the involution…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Joan-Andreu Lázaro-Camí , Juan-Pablo Ortega

In this paper, we show that under certain conditions on the coefficients and initial values, solutions of two different Bernoulli initial-value problems are symmetric to each other either with respect to the t-axis, or the y-axis, or the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Nadejda E. Dyakevich

The classical one-phase Stefan problem (without surface tension) allows for a continuum of steady state solutions, given by an arbitrary (but sufficiently smooth) domain together with zero temperature. We prove global-in-time stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Mahir Hadžić , Steve Shkoller

Two families of exact simple solutions of Einstein field equations for inhomogeneous stiff cosmologies are presented. The method to obtain the solutions is based on the introduction of auxiliary functions in order to cast the Einstein…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Guillermo A. Gonzalez , Fabio D. Lora , Jenrry A. Jaimes

We prove existence results for nodal solutions of the Yamabe equation that are constant along the level sets of an isoparametric function.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Guillermo Henry

This paper is devoted to the equivalence of two type direct theorems in Approximation Theory: a) for smooth functions (Favard's estimates). b) for arbitrary continuous function (Jackson--Stechkin estimates). Specifically, we will show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-02 A. G. Babenko , Yu. V. Kryakin

We study a one-dimensional one-phase Stefan problem with a Neumann boundary condition on the fixed part of the boundary. We construct the unique self-similar solution, and show that starting from arbitrary initial data, solution orbits…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Danielle Hilhorst , Sabrina Roscani , Piotr Rybka

Let $K$ be a nonempty finite subset of the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^k$ $(k\ge 2)$. We prove that if a function $f\colon \mathbb{R}^k\to \mathbb{C}$ is such that the sum of $f$ on every congruent copy of $K$ is zero, then $f$ vanishes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich

We study conservation laws and potential symmetries of (systems of) differential equations applying equivalence relations generated by point transformations between the equations. A Fokker-Planck equation and the Burgers equation are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nataliya M. Ivanova , Roman O. Popovych

A linear system of difference equations and a nonlinear perturbation are considered, we obtain sufficient conditions to ensure the topological equivalence between them, namely, the linear part satisfies a property of dichotomy on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Álvaro Castañeda , Pablo González , Gonzalo Robledo

We assume that the Stefan problem with undercooling has a classical solution until the moment of contact of free boundaries and the free boundaries have continuous velocities until the moment of contact. Under these assumptions, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. G. Danilov , V. Yu. Rudnev
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