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Existing lane-level simulation road network generation is labor-intensive, resource-demanding, and costly due to the need for large-scale data collection and manual post-editing. To overcome these limitations, we propose automatically…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Liang Xie , Wenke Huang

How to automatically generate a realistic large-scale 3D road network is a key point for immersive and credible traffic simulations. Existing methods cannot automatically generate various kinds of intersections in 3D space based on GIS…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Hua Wang , Yue Wu , Xu Han , Mingliang Xu , Weizhe Chen , Guoliang Chen

The validation and verification of automated driving functions (ADFs) is a challenging task on the journey of making those functions available to the public beyond the current research context. Simulation is a valuable building block for…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Daniel Becker , Christian Geller , Lutz Eckstein

Lane detection is a fundamental task in autonomous driving. While the problem is typically formulated as the detection of continuous boundaries, we study the problem of detecting lane boundaries that are sparsely marked by 2D points with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Ivo Ivanov , Carsten Markgraf

For the offline safety assessment of automated vehicles, the most challenging and critical scenarios must be identified efficiently. Therefore, we present a new approach to define challenging scenarios based on a sensor setup model of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Thomas Ponn , Thomas Lanz , Frank Diermeyer

Autonomous driving is one of the most recent topics of interest which is aimed at replicating human driving behavior keeping in mind the safety issues. We approach the problem of learning synthetic driving using generative neural networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Arna Ghosh , Biswarup Bhattacharya , Somnath Basu Roy Chowdhury

Lane keeping in autonomous driving systems requires scenario-specific weight tuning for different objectives. We formulate lane-keeping as a constrained reinforcement learning problem, where weight coefficients are automatically learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xinwei Gao , Arambam James Singh , Gangadhar Royyuru , Michael Yuhas , Arvind Easwaran

Autonomous vehicles are in an intensive research and development stage, and the organizations developing these systems are targeting to deploy them on public roads in a very near future. One of the expectations from fully-automated vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Cumhur Erkan Tuncali , Georgios Fainekos

High-definition (HD) maps are essential for autonomous driving, providing precise information such as road boundaries, lane dividers, and crosswalks to enable safe and accurate navigation. However, traditional HD map generation is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Zihan Zhang , Abhijit Ravichandran , Pragnya Korti , Luobin Wang , Henrik I. Christensen

Virtual development and prototyping has already become an integral part in the field of automated driving systems (ADS). There are plenty of software tools that are used for the virtual development of ADS. One such tool is CarMaker from IPG…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Philip Pannagger , Demin Nalic , Faris Orucevic , Arno Eichberger , Branko Rogic

In this paper we present a novel approach for lane detection and segmentation using generative models. Traditionally discriminative models have been employed to classify pixels semantically on a road. We model the probability distribution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Ajay Soni , Pratik Padamwar , Krishna Reddy Konda

Long-tail and rare event problems become crucial when autonomous driving algorithms are applied in the real world. For the purpose of evaluating systems in challenging settings, we propose a generative framework to create safety-critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-07-24 Wenhao Ding , Baiming Chen , Minjun Xu , Ding Zhao

In this paper, we present an online method for converting an arbitrary geometric path represented by a sequence of states, generated by any planner (e.g., sampling-based planners like RRT or PRM, search-based planners like ARA*, etc.), into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Nermin Covic , Bakir Lacevic

Predicting agents' behavior for vehicles and pedestrians is challenging due to a myriad of factors including the uncertainty attached to different intentions, inter-agent interactions, traffic (environment) rules, individual inclinations,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-29 David Isele , Piyush Gupta , Xinyi Liu , Sangjae Bae

The development of autonomous driving has attracted extensive attention in recent years, and it is essential to evaluate the performance of autonomous driving. However, testing on the road is expensive and inefficient. Virtual testing is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Junjie Wang , Qichao Zhang , Dongbin Zhao

Work zone navigation remains one of the most challenging manoeuvres for autonomous vehicles (AVs), where constrained geometries and unpredictable traffic patterns create a high-risk environment. Despite extensive research on AV trajectory…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Mayar Nour , Atrisha Sarkar , Mohamed H. Zaki

Simulation-based virtual testing has become an essential step to ensure the safety of autonomous driving systems. Testers need to handcraft the virtual driving scenes and configure various environmental settings like surrounding traffic,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-03 Zhisheng Hu , Shengjian Guo , Zhenyu Zhong , Kang Li

Autonomous driving systems have witnessed a significant development during the past years thanks to the advance in machine learning-enabled sensing and decision-making algorithms. One critical challenge for their massive deployment in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Wenhao Ding , Chejian Xu , Mansur Arief , Haohong Lin , Bo Li , Ding Zhao

Lane detection is to detect lanes on the road and provide the accurate location and shape of each lane. It severs as one of the key techniques to enable modern assisted and autonomous driving systems. However, several unique properties of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Ze Wang , Weiqiang Ren , Qiang Qiu

Currently decision making is one of the biggest challenges in autonomous driving. This paper introduces a method for safely navigating an autonomous vehicle in highway scenarios by combining deep Q-Networks and insight from control theory.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Max Peter Ronecker , Yuan Zhu
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