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Since astrophysical neutrinos are produced in the interactions of cosmic rays, identifying the origin of cosmic rays using directional correlations with neutrinos is one of the most interesting possibilities of the field. For that purpose,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-22 Andrea Palladino , Arjen van Vliet , Walter Winter , Anna Franckowiak

Perturbations in the cosmic neutrino background produce a characteristic phase shift in the acoustic oscillations imprinted in the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), providing a unique observational probe of neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Gabriele Montefalcone , Subhajit Ghosh , Kimberly K. Boddy , Daven Wei Ren Ho , Yuhsin Tsai

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave background have provided many of the most powerful constraints we have on cosmology and events in the early universe. The spectrum and isotropy of CBR have long been a pillar of Big Bang models. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 George F. Smoot

I introduce the consequences of neutrino mass and mixing in the dense environments of the early Universe and in astrophysical environments. Thermal and matter effects are reviewed in the context of a two-neutrino formalism, with methods of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-25 Kevork N. Abazajian

In this paper the non-linear effect of massive neutrinos on cosmological structures is studied in a conceptually new way. We have solved the non-linear continuity and Euler equations for the neutrinos on a grid in real space in $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Jeppe Dakin , Jacob Brandbyge , Steen Hannestad , Troels Haugbølle , Thomas Tram

Cosmology yields the most restrictive limits on neutrino masses and conversely, massive neutrinos would contribute to the cosmic dark-matter density and would play an important role for the formation of structure in the universe. Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. G. Raffelt

The recent discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos and first hints of coincident electromagnetic and neutrino emission herald the beginning of the era of multi-messenger astronomy. Due to their high power, transient sources are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-02 Claire Guépin , Kumiko Kotera , Foteini Oikonomou

We obtain the photon spectrum induced by a cosmic background of unstable neutrinos. We study the spectrum in a variety of cosmological scenarios and also we allow for the neutrinos having a momentum distribution (only a critical matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Eduard Masso , Ramon Toldra

Combining measurements of the galaxy power spectrum and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a powerful means of constraining the summed mass of neutrino species sum(m_nu), but is subject to systematic uncertainties due to non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Molly E. C. Swanson , Will J. Percival , Ofer Lahav

With the discovery of evidence for neutrino mass, a vivid gamma ray sky at multi-TeV energies, and cosmic ray particles with unexpectedly high energies, astroparticle physics currently runs through an era of rapid progress and moving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-03 Karl Mannheim

We present a detailed analytical study of ultra-relativistic neutrinos in cosmological perturbation theory and of the observable signatures of inhomogeneities in the cosmic neutrino background. We note that a modification of perturbation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergei Bashinsky , Uros Seljak

The astrophysical origins of the majority of the IceCube neutrinos remain unknown. Effectively characterizing the spatial distribution of the neutrino samples and associating the events with astrophysical source catalogs can be challenging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-31 Zhuoyang Zhou , Jessi Cisewski-Kehe , Ke Fang , Arka Banerjee

When the perturbations forming the acoustic peaks of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reentered the horizon and interacted gravitationally with all the matter, neutrinos presumably comprised 41% of the universe energy. CMB experiments…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sergei Bashinsky

The past decade has welcomed the emergence of cosmic neutrinos as a new messenger to explore the most extreme environments of the universe. The discovery measurement of cosmic neutrinos, announced by IceCube in 2013, has opened a new window…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-11 M. G. Aartsen , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , C. Alispach , K. Andeen , T. Anderson , I. Ansseau , G. Anton , C. Argüelles , T. C. Arlen , J. Auffenberg , S. Axani , P. Backes , H. Bagherpour , X. Bai , A. Balagopal V. , A. Barbano , I. Bartos , B. Bastian , V. Baum , S. Baur , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , K. -H. Becker , J. Becker Tjus , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , C. Bohm , M. Bohmer , M. Börner , S. Böser , O. Botner , J. Böttcher , E. Bourbeau , J. Bourbeau , F. Bradascio , J. Braun , S. Bron , J. Brostean-Kaiser , A. Burgman , J. Buscher , R. S. Busse , M. Bustamante , T. Carver , C. Chen , P. Chen , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , B. Clark , K. Clark , L. Classen , A. Coleman , G. H. Collin , A. Connolly , J. M. Conrad , P. Coppin , P. Correa , D. F. Cowen , R. Cross , P. Dave , C. Deaconu , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , S. DeKockere , J. J. DeLaunay , H. Dembinski , K. Deoskar , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , A. Diaz , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , H. Dujmovic , M. Dunkman , M. A. DuVernois , E. Dvorak , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , P. Eller , R. Engel , J. J. Evans , P. A. Evenson , S. Fahey , K. Farrag , A. R. Fazely , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , A. Franckowiak , E. Friedman , A. Fritz , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , D. Garcia-Fernandez , S. Garrappa , A. Gartner , L. Gerhardt , R. Gernhaeuser , K. Ghorbani , T. Glauch , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Grant , Z. Griffith , M. Günder , M. Gündüz , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , L. Halve , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , J. Haugen , A. Haungs , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , P. Heix , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , F. Henningsen , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , B. Hoffmann , R. Hoffmann , T. Hoinka , B. Hokanson-Fasig , K. Holzapfel , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , T. Huber , T. Huege , K. Hughes , K. Hultqvist , M. Hünnefeld , R. Hussain , S. In , N. Iovine , A. Ishihara , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , K. Jero , B. J. P. Jones , F. Jonske , R. Joppe , O. Kalekin , D. Kang , W. Kang , A. Kappes , D. Kappesser , T. Karg , M. Karl , A. Karle , T. Katori , U. Katz , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , A. Kheirandish , J. Kim , T. Kintscher , J. Kiryluk , T. Kittler , S. R. Klein , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , C. B. Krauss , K. Krings , G. Krückl , N. Kulacz , N. Kurahashi , A. Kyriacou , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , U. Latif , F. Lauber , J. P. Lazar , K. Leonard , A. Leszczynska , M. Leuermann , Q. R. Liu , E. Lohfink , J. LoSecco , C. J. Lozano Mariscal , L. Lu , F. Lucarelli , J. Lünemann , W. Luszczak , Y. Lyu , W. Y. Ma , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , Y. Makino , P. Mallik , K. Mallot , S. Mancina , S. Mandalia , I. C. Maris , S. Marka , Z. Marka , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , R. Maunu , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Medici , A. Medina , M. Meier , S. Meighen-Berger , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , J. Micallef , G. Momenté , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , R. Morse , M. Moulai , P. Muth , R. Nagai , J. Nam , U. Naumann , G. Neer , A. Nelles , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke Pollmann , M. Oehler , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , E. O'Sullivan , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , D. V. Pankova , L. Papp , N. Park , P. Peiffer , C. Pérez de los Heros , T. C. Petersen , S. Philippen , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , J. L. Pinfold , A. Pizzuto , I. Plaisier , M. Plum , A. Porcelli , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , C. Raab , A. Raissi , M. Rameez , L. Rauch , K. Rawlins , I. C. Rea , R. Reimann , B. Relethford , M. Renschler , G. Renzi , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , M. Riegel , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , D. Rysewyk , I. Safa , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , P. Sandstrom , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , M. Schaufel , H. Schieler , P. Schlunder , T. Schmidt , A. Schneider , J. Schneider , F. G. Schröder , L. Schumacher , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , M. H. Shaevitz , S. Shefali , M. Silva , D. Smith , R. Snihur , J. Soedingrekso , D. Soldin , S. Söldner-Rembold , M. Song , D. Southall , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , J. Stachurska , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , R. Stein , P. Steinmüller , J. Stettner , A. Steuer , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , N. L. Strotjohann , T. Stürwald , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , I. Taboada , A. Taketa , H. K. M. Tanaka , F. Tenholt , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , S. Tilav , L. Tomankova , C. Tönnis , J. Torres , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , A. Trettin , M. Tselengidou , C. F. Tung , A. Turcati , R. Turcotte , C. F. Turley , B. Ty , E. Unger , M. A. Unland Elorrieta , M. Usner , J. Vandenbroucke , W. Van Driessche , D. van Eijk , N. van Eijndhoven , S. Vanheule , A. Vieregg , J. van Santen , D. Veberic , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , A. Wallace , M. Wallraff , N. Wandkowsky , T. B. Watson , C. Weaver , A. Weindl , M. J. Weiss , J. Weldert , C. Welling , C. Wendt , J. Werthebach , B. J. Whelan , N. Whitehorn , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , L. Wills , S. Wissel , M. Wolf , J. Wood , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , G. Wrede , S. Wren , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , T. Yuan , M. Zöcklein

The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other long-lived species, including new light particles (such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Green , Mustafa A. Amin , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Darcy Barron , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Keith Bechtol , Charles Bennett , Bradford Benson , Florian Beutler , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Cliff Burgess , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Xingang Chen , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Nathaniel Craig , Thomas Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Marcel Demarteau , Olivier Doré , Duan Yutong , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , John Ellison , Alexander van Engelen , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Jeffrey Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Simon Foreman , George Fuller , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Krzysztof M. Górski , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Dragan Huterer , Kenji Kadota , Marc Kamionkowski , Ryan E. Keeley , Rishi Khatri , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Kiyoshi Masui , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , P. Daniel Meerburg , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Munõz , Johanna Nagy , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Francesco Piacentni , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Benjamin Rose , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Michael Schubnell , Katelin Schutz , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Blake D. Sherwin , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Caterina Umiltà , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Scott Watson , Thomas Weiler , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , Weishuang Xu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , Matias Zaldarriaga , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ningfeng Zhu , Joe Zuntz

It is attractive to suppose for several astrophysical reasons that the universe has close to the critical density in light (~30 eV) neutrinos which decay radiatively with a lifetime of ~10^{23} sec. In such a cosmology the universe is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 J. A. Adams , Subir Sarkar , D. W. Sciama

With neutrino astronomy just beginning to burgeon, and the prospects of detecting the cosmic neutrino background closer than ever, we live in an era with the unique opportunity not only to investigate the universe with this novel probe, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Saul Hurwitz

Neutrino fluxes at telescopes depend on both initial fluxes out of astronomical bursts and flavor mixing during their travel to the earth. However, since the information on the initial composition requires better precision in mixing angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-04 Ggyoung-Riun Hwang , Kim Siyeon

Recent observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at smallest angular scales and updated abundances of primordial elements, indicate an increase of the energy density and the helium-4 abundance with respect to standard big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Dominik J. Schwarz , Maik Stuke

Gravitational potentials of the Milky Way and extragalactic structures can influence the propagation of the cosmic neutrino background (CNB). Of particular interest to future CNB observatories, such as PTOLEMY, is the CNB number density on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-13 Fabian Zimmer , Camila A. Correa , Shin'ichiro Ando