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It is generally believed that relativistically underdense plasma is transparent for intense laser radiation. However, particle-in-cell simulations reveal abnormal laser field absorption above the intensity threshold about~$3 \times…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 M. A. Serebryakov , A. S. Samsonov , E. N. Nerush , I. Yu. Kostyukov

The advent of ultrahigh-power femtosecond lasers creates a need for optical components suitable to handle ultrahigh light intensities. Due to the unavoidable laser-induced ionization of matter, these components will have to be based on a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Vincenti , S. Monchocé , S. Kahaly , Ph. Martin , F. Quéré

The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

In this paper we discuss the relations between the exact shape of interparticle interactions in complex (dusty) plasmas and the dispersion relation of the longitudinal collective mode. Several representative repulsive potentials, predicted…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 S. A. Khrapak , B. A. Klumov , H. M. Thomas

Ultra-relativistic electromagnetic plasmas can be used for improving our understanding of the quark-gluon plasma. In the weakly coupled regime both plasmas can be described by transport theoretical and quantum field theoretical methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Markus H. Thoma

In this paper, the interaction of a 1064 nm continuum-wave laser with inductively-coupled plasma generated in a fluorescent light bulb has been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The absorption coefficients pertaining to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-02-17 M. Fatih Yilmaz , M. Elif Tanriseven , Edgar Obonyo , Y. Danisman

The acceleration of ions in the interaction of high intensity laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated with particle-in-cell simulations. For circular polarization of the laser pulses, high-density ion bunches moving into the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea Macchi , Federica Cattani , Tatiana V. Liseykina , Fulvio Cornolti

A general description for relativistic magnetic reconnection is given in terms of asymmetric inflow plasma conditions, such as plasma density, velocity magnetic field strength, and their respective thermal-inertial effects. In this work, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-12 Maricarmen A. Winkler , Felipe A. Asenjo

Plasma densification through magnetic compression has been suggested for time-resolved control of the wave properties in plasma-based accelerators. Using particle in cell simulations with real mass ratio, the practicality of large magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Renaud Gueroult , Nathaniel J. Fisch

The physics governing electron acceleration by a relativistically intense laser are not confined to the critical density surface, they also pervade the sub-critical plasma in front of the target. Here, particles can gain many times the…

An emission tomography of laser-induced plasmas employed in the laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) requires long signal integration times during which the plasma cannot be considered stationary. To reduce the integration time, it…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-08-04 Sergei V. Shabanov , Igor B. Gornushkin

Magnetized laser-produced plasmas are central to many new studies in laboratory astrophysics, inertial confinement fusion, and industrial applications. Here we present the results of large-scale, three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic…

This work provides a brief review of the numerical methods for modelling the optical propagation of an ultrashort, intense laser pulse in plasmas and ionizable gases. These methods are implemented in an open-source simulation toolkit…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Igor A. Andriyash , Cedric Thaury

By combining the linear theory and numerical simulations, we study the response of a radially bounded axisymmetric plasma to relativistic charged particle beams in a wide range of plasma densities. We present analytical expressions for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. A. Gorn , P. V. Tuev , A. V. Petrenko , A. P. Sosedkin , K. V. Lotov

Spin-polarized particle beams are of interest for applications like deep-inelastic scattering, e.g. to gain further understanding of the proton's nuclear structure. With the advent of high-intensity laser facilities, laser-plasma-based…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Lars Reichwein , Zheng Gong , Chuan Zheng , Liangliang Ji , Alexander Pukhov , Markus Büscher

Most of our knowledge of the physical processes in distant plasmas is obtained through measurement of the radiation they produce. Here we provide an overview of the main collisional and radiative processes and examples of diagnostics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Stephen J. Bradshaw , John C. Raymond

Knowing the characteristic relaxation time of free electrons in a dense plasma is crucial to our understanding of plasma equilibration and transport. However, experimental investigations of electron relaxation dynamics have been hindered by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Yuanfeng Shi , Shenyuan Ren , Hyun-kyung Chung , Justin S. Wark , Sam M. Vinko

We report results from a series of PIC simulations carried out to investigate the interaction of intense laser light with overdense plasma and in particular, aspects of the harmonic emission spectrum generated in these interactions. Recent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim James Morrow Boyd , Ricardo Ondarza-Rovira

Magnetic fields generated from a laser-foil interaction are measured with high fidelity using a proton radiography scheme with in situ x-ray fiducials. In contrast to prior findings under similar experimental conditions, this technique…

Magnetic reconnection is a ubiquitous and fundamental process in plasmas by which magnetic fields change their topology and release magnetic energy. Despite decades of research, the physics governing the reconnection process in many…