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This paper studies Random and Evolving Apollonian networks (RANs and EANs), in d dimension for any d>=2, i.e. dynamically evolving random d dimensional simplices looked as graphs inside an initial d-dimensional simplex. We determine the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-19 István Kolossváry , Júlia Komjáthy , Lajos Vágó

Left-right axis specification establishes embryonic laterality through asymmetric signaling cascades originating at the cellular scale. We previously reported the presence of a directionality bias in confined pairs of endothelial (and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-31 Egun Im , Ghina Badih , Laetitia Kurzawa , Andreas Buttenschön , Calina Copos

This article provides a self contained overview of the geometry and dynamics of relativistic brane models, of the category that includes point particle, string, and membrane representations for phenomena that can be considered as being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

Motivated by a recent article on open problems in artificial life, here I postulate three laws which form a mathematical framework to describe artificial life evolutionary dynamics. They are based on a continuous approximation of population…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ao

This paper discusses the problem of placing weighted items in a circular container in two-dimensional space. This problem is of great practical significance in various mechanical engineering domains, such as the design of communication…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2010-01-26 Yi-Chun Xu , Fang-Min Dong , Yong Liu , Ren-Bin Xiao , Martyn Amos

A host-parasite model is considered for a population of cells that can be of two types, A or B, and exhibits unilateral reproduction: while a B-cell always splits into two cells of the same type, the two daughter cells of an A-cell can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

We experimentally investigate how aerotactic bacteria, confined within a thin liquid film between two solid substrates, respond to a controlled oxygen gradient. We find that the total bacterial number density dictates which mechanism…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-07 Minjun Kim , Joonwoo Jeong

The virtual ant introduced by C. Langton has an interesting behavior, which has been studied in several contexts. Here we give a construction to calculate any boolean circuit with the trajectory of a single ant. This proves the P-hardness…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Anahi Gajardo , Andres Moreira , Eric Goles

In this paper, we introduce a family of discrete rectangular uniform distributions on the natural numbers-referred to as orthogonal dice-characterized by the property that their means equal their variances. These distributions arise…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Caleb Deen Bastian , Herschel Rabitz , Grzegorz A Rempala

The spread of infectious diseases, rumors, fashions, innovations are complex contagion processes, embedded both in networked and spatial contexts. Here we investigate the pattern dynamics of a complex contagion, where two agents, say $A$…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-18 Li Chen

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type competition system with a free boundary in one space dimension. Such a system may be used to describe the invasion of a new species into the habitat of a native competitor. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Zhiguo Wang , Hua Nie , Yihong Du

We consider the vertical motion of a free falling ball bouncing elastically on a racket moving in the vertical direction according to a regular periodic function $f$. We give a sufficient condition on the second derivative of $f$ giving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Stefano Marò

We consider a branching Brownian motion evolving in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We prove that the asymptotic behaviour of the maximal displacement is given by a first ballistic order, plus a logarithmic correction that increases with the dimension $d$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Bastien Mallein

Behavioral heterogeneities in animals, also known as syndromes, play a crucial role in understanding how natural populations flexibly adapt to environmental changes. In ant species like \textit{Aphaenogaster senilis}, two key roles in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-24 Daniel Marris , Pol Fernández-López , Frederic Bartumeus , Luca Giuggioli

We look at buildings' competition over space in cities through the lens of ecology. Adopting the convex hull of the building's footprint perimeter as a definition of species yields parallels to forest trees' competition, which we expound…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-02 Tarek Tohme , Martin Grant , Sara Najem

Investigating a model of scale-invariant random spatial network suggested by Aldous, Kendall constructed a random metric $T$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, for which the distance between points is given by the optimal connection time, when travelling…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Guillaume Blanc

It has been known that the distribution of the random distances between two uniformly distributed points within a convex polygon can be obtained based on its chord length distribution (CLD). In this report, we first verify the existing…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Fei Tong , Maryam Ahmadi , Jianping Pan

Switching interacting particle systems studied in probability theory are the stochastic processes of hopping particles on a lattice made up of slow and fast particles, where the switching between these types of particles occurs randomly at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ayana Ezoe , Saori Morimoto , Yuya Tanaka , Makoto Katori , Hiraku Nishimori

In this work we present a general derivation of the non-Fickian behavior for the self-diffusion of identically interacting particle systems with excluded mutual passage. We show that the conditional probability distribution of finding a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Kollmann

We study the lattice random walk dynamics in a heterogeneous space of two media separated by an interface and having different diffusivity and bias. Depending on the position of the interface, there exist two exclusive ways to model the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-06 Debraj Das , Luca Giuggioli