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For any link in the $3$-sphere, we give a visual construction of a stable map $f$ from the $3$-sphere into the real plane enjoying the following properties; $f$ has no cusp point, the set of definite fold points of $f$ is isotopic to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Gakuto Kato

We give a visual construction of stable maps from the $3$-sphere into the real plane enjoying the following properties; the set of definite fold points coincides with a given two-bridge link and the map only admits certain types of fibers…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Gakuto Kato

Turaev's shadow can be seen locally as the Stein factorization of a stable map. In this paper, we define the notion of stable map complexity for a compact orientable 3-manifold bounded by (possibly empty) tori counting, with some weights,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda

We show that a closed orientable 3--dimensional manifold admits a round fold map into the plane, i.e. a fold map whose critical value set consists of disjoint simple closed curves isotopic to concentric circles, if and only if it is a graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Naoki Kitazawa , Osamu Saeki

A map which is non-orientable or has non-empty boundary has a canonical double cover which is orientable and has empty boundary. The map is called stable if every automorphism of this cover is a lift of an automorphism of the map. This note…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Gareth A. Jones

Suppose that the 3-manifold M is given by integral surgery along a link L in S^3. In the following we construct a stable map from M to the plane, whose singular set is canonically oriented. We obtain upper bounds for the minimal numbers of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz

We show that two open books in a given closed, oriented three-manifold admit isotopic stabilizations, where the stabilization is made by successive plumbings with Hopf bands, if and only if their associated plane fields are homologous.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Emmanuel Giroux , Noah Goodman

The stable and unstable manifolds of an invariant set of a piecewise-smooth map are themselves piecewise-smooth. Consequently, as parameters of a piecewise-smooth map are varied, an invariant set can develop a homoclinic connection when its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-03 David J. W. Simpson

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in studying a generalized theory of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to geometry of the manifolds. It is important to construct explicit fold maps systematically to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Naoki Kitazawa

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of topological properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Naoki Kitazawa

We introduce a new technique for proving the classical Stable Manifold theorem for hyperbolic fixed points. This method is much more geometrical than the standard approaches which rely on abstract fixed point theorems. It is based on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Holland , Stefano Luzzatto

Given a null-cobordant oriented framed link $L$ in a closed oriented $3$--manifold $M$, we determine those links in $M \setminus L$ which can be realized as the singular point set of a generic map $M \to \mathbb{R}^2$ that has $L$ as an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Osamu Saeki

Stable fold maps are fundamental tools in a generalization of the theory of Morse functions on smooth manifolds and its application to studies of geometric properties of smooth manifolds. Round fold maps were introduced as stable fold maps…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Naoki Kitazawa

The stability of the system is an important part of the research on differential dynamical systems. This paper considers a pointwise hyperbolic system defined on a connected open subset N of a compact smooth Riemannian manifold M. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Haiye Guo , Yunhua Zhou

A maniplex of rank n s an n-valent properly edge-coloured graph that generalises, simultaneously, maps on surfaces and abstract polytopes. The problem of stability in maniplexes is a natural variant of the problem of stability in graphs. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Isabel Hubard , Micael Toledo

We consider compact sets which are invariant and partially hyperbolic under the dynamics of a diffeomorphism of a manifold. We prove that such a set K is contained in a locally invariant center submanifold if and only if each strong stable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christian Bonatti , Sylvain Crovisier

We study the space of link maps, which are smooth maps from the disjoint union of manifolds P and Q to a manifold N such that the images of P and Q are disjoint. We give a range of dimensions, interpreted as the connectivity of a certain…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Thomas G. Goodwillie , Brian A. Munson

We give a complete description of the stable subset (the union of all backward orbit with bounded step) and of the pre-models of a univalent self-map $f: X\to X$, where $X$ is a Kobayashi hyperbolic cocompact complex manifold, such as the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Leandro Arosio

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

Given a real algebraic curve in the projective 3-space, its hyperbolicity locus is the set of lines with respect to which the curve is hyperbolic. We give an example of a smooth irreducible curve whose hyperbolicity locus is disconnected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Stepan Orevkov
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