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Eulerian polynomials record the distribution of descents over permutations. Caylerian polynomials likewise record the distribution of descents over Cayley permutations, where a Cayley permutation is a word of positive integers such that if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Giulio Cerbai , Anders Claesson

We prove two recent conjectures of Bourn and Erickson (2023) regarding the real-rootedness of a certain family of polynomials $N_n(t)$ as well as the sum of their coefficients. These polynomials arise as the numerators of generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Ming-Jian Ding , Jiang Zeng

We derive explicit formulas for the matroidal mixed Eulerian numbers. We resolve a question posed by Berget, Spink, and Tseng, demonstrating that the invariant defined by matroidal mixed Eulerian numbers is precisely equivalent to Derksen's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Gaku Liu , Mateusz Michałek , Julian Weigert

The volume and the number of lattice points of the permutohedron P_n are given by certain multivariate polynomials that have remarkable combinatorial properties. We give several different formulas for these polynomials. We also study a more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Postnikov

By using of Euler's difference table, we obtain simple explicit formula for the decomposition of $k$-th tensor power of adjoint representation of $A_n$ Lie algebra at $2 k \le{n+1}$.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-28 A. M. Perelomov

Consider a random trigonometric polynomial $X_n: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ of the form $$ X_n(t) = \sum_{k=1}^n \left( \xi_k \sin (kt) + \eta_k \cos (kt)\right), $$ where $(\xi_1,\eta_1),(\xi_2,\eta_2),\ldots$ are independent identically…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Alexander Iksanov , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

Let R be a Noetherian commutative ring of dimension n >2 and let A=R[T,T^{-1}]. Assume that the height of the Jacobson radical of R is atleast 2. Let P be a projective A-module of rank n=dim A - 1 with trivial determinant. We define an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Manoj Kumar Keshari

Let $L$ be the language of rings. We provide an axiomatization of the $L$-theories of quaternions and octonions and characterize their models: they coincide, up to isomorphism, with quaternion and octonion algebras over a real closed field,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Enrico Savi

A polynomial transform is the multiplication of an input vector $x\in\C^n$ by a matrix $\PT_{b,\alpha}\in\C^{n\times n},$ whose $(k,\ell)$-th element is defined as $p_\ell(\alpha_k)$ for polynomials $p_\ell(x)\in\C[x]$ from a list…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-14 Aliaksei Sandryhaila , Jelena Kovacevic , Markus Pueschel

In this paper, we explore (slightly generalized) $f$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Stanley and frequently appearing in combinatorics. Notable special cases include the classical Eulerian polynomials, the generating polynomials of order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Dmitrii Karp , Anna Vishnyakova

We provide sufficient conditions for systems of polynomial equations over general (real or complex) algebras to have a solution. This generalizes known results on quaternions, octonions and matrix algebras. We also generalize the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Maximilian Illmer , Tim Netzer

We introduce generalized multipliers for left-invertible operators which formal Laurent series $U_x(z)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty(P_ET^{n}x) \frac{1}{z^n}+\sum_{n=0}^\infty(P_E{T^{\prime*}}^{n}x)z^n$ actually represent analytic functions on an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Pawel Pietrzycki

The purpose of this note is to point out that the main result of [M. Chamberland, When Are All the Zeros of a Polynomial Real and Distinct? Amer. Math. Monthly. 127 (2020) 449-451] is implicitly contained in the elementary lore of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-16 K. Castillo

Erman, Smith, and V\'arilly-Alvarado showed that the expected number of doubly monic Laurent polynomials $f(z) = z^{-m} + a_{-m+1}z^{-m+1} + \cdots + a_{n-1}z^{n-1} + z^n$ whose first $m+n-1$ powers have vanishing constant term is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-16 Ricky Ini Liu

In a companion paper [On semiclassical orthogonal polynomials via polynomial mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. (2017)] we proved that the semiclassical class of orthogonal polynomials is stable under polynomial transformations. In this work we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 K. Castillo , M. N. de Jesus , J. Petronilho

In this paper we study the variance of the Euler totient function (normalized to $\varphi(n)/n$) in the integers $\mathbb{Z}$ and in the polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. It turns out that in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Tom van Overbeeke

Consider an abstract operator $L$ which acts on monomials $x^n$ according to $L x^n= \lambda_n x^n + \nu_n x^{n-2}$ for $\lambda_n$ and $\nu_n$ some coefficients. Let $P_n(x)$ be eigenpolynomials of degree $n$ of $L$: $L P_n(x) = \lambda_n…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Guo-Fu Yu , Alexei Zhedanov

In light of the grammar given by Ji for the $(\alpha,\beta)$-Eulerian polynomials introduced by Carlitz and Scoville, we provide a labeling scheme for increasing binary trees. In this setting, we obtain a combinatorial interpretation of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-31 William Y. C. Chen , Amy M. Fu

By using Cauchy's formula, it is known that Bernoulli numbers and Euler numbers can be represented by the contour integrals \begin{equation*} \begin{aligned} B_n&=\frac{n!}{2\pi i}\oint \frac{z}{e^z-1}\frac{d…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We study the q-analogue of Euler-Maclaurin formula and by introducing a new q-operator we drive to this form. Moreover, approximation properties of q-Bernoulli polynomials is discussed. We estimate the suitable functions as a combination of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Mohammad Momenzadeh , Ibrahim Yusuf Kakangi
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