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Most complex networks serve as conduits for various dynamical processes, ranging from mass transfer by chemical reactions in the cell to packet transfer on the Internet. We collected data on the time dependent activity of five natural and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Argollo de Menezes , A-L. Barabasi

We present several numerical results on granular mixtures. In particular, we examine the efficiency of diffusion as a mixing mechanism in these systems. The collisions are inelastic and to compensate the energy loss, we thermalize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Henrique , G. Batrouni , D. Bideau

Recently increasing attention has been addressed to the fluctuations observed in percolation defined in single and multiplex networks. These fluctuations are extremely important to characterize the robustness of real finite networks but…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-21 Ginestra Bianconi

In this paper, we study the problem of constructing a network by observing ordered connectivity constraints, which we define herein. These ordered constraints are made to capture realistic properties of real-world problems that are not…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Yi Huang , Mano Vikash Janardhanan , Lev Reyzin

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

In this paper, a model reduction procedure for a network of interconnected identical passive subsystems is presented. Here, rather than performing model reduction on the subsystems, adjacent subsystems are clustered, leading to a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-04-29 Bart Besselink , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

From data centers to IoT devices to Internet-based applications, overlay networks have become an important part of modern computing. Many of these overlay networks operate in fragile environments where processes are susceptible to faults…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Andrew Berns

This paper studies the possibility of detecting and isolating topology failures (including link failures and node failures) of a networked system from subsystem measurements, in which subsystems are of fixed high-order linear dynamics, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Yuan Zhang , Yuanqing Xia , Jinhui Zhang , Jun Shang

Clustering mechanisms are essential in certain multiuser networks for achieving efficient resource utilization. This lecture note presents the theory of coalition formation as a useful tool for distributed clustering problems. We reveal the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Rami Mochaourab , Eduard Jorswieck , Mats Bengtsson

This paper studies a constrained optimization problem over networked systems with an undirected and connected communication topology. The algorithm proposed in this work utilizes singular perturbation, dynamic average consensus, and saddle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Phuong Huu Hoang , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Time-limited states characterise many dynamical processes on networks: disease infected individuals recover after some time, people forget news spreading on social networks, or passengers may not wait forever for a connection. These…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-13 Arash Badie-Modiri , Márton Karsai , Mikko Kivelä

A numerical framework based on network partition and operator splitting is developed to solve nonlinear differential equations of large-scale dynamic processes encountered in physics, chemistry and biology. Under the assumption that those…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-01-22 Shucheng Pan , Jianhang Wang , Xiangyu Hu , Nikolaus A. Adams

This paper analyzes stochastic networks consisting of finite capacity nodes with different classes of requests which move according to some routing policy. The Markov processes describing these networks do not, in general, have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-08-13 Nelson Antunes , Christine Fricker , Philippe Robert , Danielle Tibi

Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

During overload, most networks drop packets due to buffer unavailability. The resulting timeouts at the source provide an implicit mechanism to convey congestion signals from the network to the source. On a timeout, a source should not only…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-15 R. Jain

Modular structure is pervasive in many complex networks of interactions observed in natural, social and technological sciences. Its study sheds light on the relation between the structure and function of complex systems. Generally speaking,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2010-05-10 Alex Arenas , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Sergio Gomez , Gorka Zamora-Lopez

To reduce computational complexity and delay in randomized network coded content distribution, and for some other practical reasons, coding is not performed simultaneously over all content blocks, but over much smaller, possibly overlapping…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yao Li , Emina Soljanin , Predrag Spasojevic

Many bureaucratic and industrial processes involve decision points where an object can be sent to a variety of different stations based on certain preconditions. Consider for example a visa application that has needs to be checked at…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Caroline Mosko

Modeling networks as different graph types and researching on route finding strategies, to avoid congestion in dense subnetworks via graph-theoretic approaches, contributes to overall blocking probability reduction in networks. Our main…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Zohre R. Mojaveri , András Faragó

We study entanglement percolation in qubit-based planar quantum network models of arbitrary topology, where neighboring nodes are initially connected by pure states with quenched disorder in their entanglement. To address this, we develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Andrea De Girolamo , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cosmo Lupo