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We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $H$ on the half-line with a periodic potential $p$ plus a compactly supported potential $q$. For generic $p$, its essential spectrum has an infinite sequence of open gaps. We determine the asymptotics…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-15 Evgeny L. Korotyaev , Karl Michael Schmidt

Let $q,n \geq 1$ be integers, $[q]=\{1,\ldots, q\}$, and $\mathbb F$ be a field with $|\mathbb F|\geq q$. The set of increasing sequences $$ I(n,q)=\{(f_1,f_2, \dots, f_n) \in [q]^n:~ f_1\leq f_2\leq\cdots \leq f_n \} $$ can be mapped via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

We introduce a novel type of approximation spaces for functions with values in a nonlinear manifold. The discrete functions are constructed by piecewise polynomial interpolation in a Euclidean embedding space, and then projecting pointwise…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Philipp Grohs , Hanne Hardering , Oliver Sander , Markus Sprecher

We develop subrepresentation inequalities for infinitely degenerate metrics, and obtain corresponding Poincare and Sobolev inequalities. We then derive conditions on the degenerate metric under which weak solutions to associated infinitely…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Lyudmila Korobenko , Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer , Ruipeng Shen

We obtain sharp interior Schauder estimates for solutions to nonlocal Poisson problems driven by fractional powers of nondivergence form elliptic operators $(-a^{ij}(x) \partial_{ij})^s$, for $0<s<1$, in bounded domains under minimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

For a polynomial $P$ mapping the integers into the integers, define an averaging operator $A_{N} f(x):=\frac{1}{N}\sum_{k=1}^N f(x+P(k))$ acting on functions on the integers. We prove sufficient conditions for the $\ell^{p}$-improving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Rui Han , Vjekoslav Kovač , Michael Lacey , José Madrid , Fan Yang

This paper studies Hausdorff-Young-type inequalities within the framework of Lorentz spaces $L_{p,q}$. Focusing on the dependence of the associated constants on the integrability parameter $p$, we derive optimal bounds in the limiting case…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Erlan Nursultanov , Arash Ghorbanalizadeh , Durvudkhan Suragan

We obtain improved fractional Poincar\'e and Sobolev Poincar\'e inequalities including powers of the distance to the boundary in John, $s$-John domains and H\"older-$\alpha$ domains, and discuss their optimality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Durán

We establish uniform Lipschitz estimates for second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with rapidly oscillating, almost-periodic coefficients. We give interior estimates as well as estimates up to the boundary in bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Scott N. Armstrong , Zhongwei Shen

In this paper, we establish gradient bounds for $p(\cdot)$-harmonic differential forms subject to a Coulomb-type gauge condition. For variable exponents satisfying the log-H\"older continuity assumption, we derive higher integrability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Anna Balci , Swarnendu Sil , Mikhail Surnachev

We prove noncommutative Khintchine inequalities for all interpolation spaces between $L_p$ and $L_2$ with $p<2$. In particular, it follows that Khintchine inequalities hold in $L_{1,\infty}$. Using a similar method, we find a new…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Léonard Cadilhac

We study the relationships among the various forms of the $q$ oscillator algebra and consider the conditions under which it supports a Hopf structure. We also present a generalization of this algebra together with its corresponding Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. H. Oh , K. Singh

We investigate a self-improving property of variational integrals in a weighted framework under generalized Orlicz growth conditions. Assuming that the weight belongs to an appropriate Muckenhoupt class and the growth function satisfies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Vertti Hietanen , Mikyoung Lee

We provide novel dissipativity conditions for bounding the incremental L-1 gain of systems. Moreover, we adapt existing results on the L-infinity gain to the incremental setting and relate the incremental L-1 and L-infinity gain bounds…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Dimitris Kousoulidis , Fulvio Forni

We establish interior regularity and optimal growth estimates for sign-changing minimizers of the $p-$singular or $p-$degenerate quasilinear Alt--Phillips functional throughout the full range of $1<p<\infty$ and of the nonlinearity power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Yousef Alamri , José Miguel Urbano

We establish gradient H\"older continuity for solutions to quasilinear, uniformly elliptic equations, including $p$-Laplace and Orlicz-Laplace type operators. We revisit and improve upon the results existing in the literature, proving…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Carlo Alberto Antonini

Based on the variable Hilbert scale interpolation inequality bounds for the error of regularisation methods are derived under range inclusions. In this context, new formulae for the modulus of continuity of the inverse of bounded operators…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Markus Hegland , Bernd Hofmann

We show how changes in unitarity-preserving boundary conditions allow continuous interpolation among the Hilbert spaces of quantum mechanics on topologically distinct manifolds. We present several examples, including a computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-15 Alfred D. Shapere , Frank Wilczek , Zhaoxi Xiong

We prove some regularity results for a priori bounded local minimizers of non-autonomous integral functionals of the form $$\mathcal{F}(v,\Omega)=\int_\Omega F(x,Dv)dx,$$ under the constraint $v \ge \psi$ a.e. in $\Omega$, where $\psi$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Raffaella Giova , Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Andrea Torricelli

For $L^2$-normalized joint eigenfunctions in a quantum integrable system, [GT20] gave polynomial improvements over the standard H\"omander bounds for typical points. In this paper, we improve their result by establishing a sharp bound of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Xianchao Wu , Xiao Xiao