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The universality of the halo mass function is investigated in the context of dark energy cosmologies. This widely used approximation assumes that the mass function can be expressed as a function of the matter density omega_m and the rms…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Courtin , Y. Rasera , J. -M. Alimi , P. -S. Corasaniti , V. Boucher , A. Fuzfa

The concentrations of dark matter haloes provide crucial information about their internal structure and how it depends on mass and redshift -- the so-called concentration-mass-redshift relation, denoted $c(M,z)$. We present here an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Daniel López-Cano , Raúl E. Angulo , Aaron D. Ludlow , M. Zennaro , S. Contreras , Jonás Chaves-Montero , G. Aricò

The outskirts of accreting dark matter haloes exhibit a sudden drop in density delimiting their multi-stream region. Due to the dynamics of accretion, the location of this physically motivated edge strongly correlates with the halo growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 O. Contigiani , Y. M. Bahé , H. Hoekstra

We analyse modelling techniques for the large-scale structure formed in scalar-tensor theories of constant Brans-Dicke parameter which match the concordance model background expansion history and produce a chameleon suppression of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 Lucas Lombriser , Kazuya Koyama , Baojiu Li

We present "sheet+release" simulations that reliably follow the evolution of dark matter structure at and below the dark matter free-streaming scale, where instabilities in traditional N-body simulations create a large population of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo , Oliver Hahn , Simon D. M. White

For idealized (spherical, smooth) dark matter halos described by single-parameter density profiles (such as the NFW profile) there exists a one-to-one mapping between the energy of the halo and the scale radius of its density profile. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 Turner Johnson , Andrew J. Benson , Daniel Grin

We explore the properties of Milky Way subhalos in self-interacting dark matter models for moderate cross sections of 1 to 5 cm$^2$g$^{-1}$ using high-resolution zoom-in N-body simulations. We include the gravitational potential of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Maya Silverman , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat , Victor H. Robles , Mauro Valli

Dark matter halos destined to fall into a more massive host differ from typical field halos of the same mass even before infall. In cosmological simulations, we find that the progenitor mass functions of these "future subhalos" are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 M. Sten Delos , Andrew Benson

The one-point probability distribution function (PDF) of the matter density field in the universe is a fundamental property that plays an essential role in cosmology for estimates such as gravitational weak lensing, non-linear clustering,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Anatoly Klypin , Francisco Prada , Juan Betancort-Rijo , Franco D. Albareti

We investigate the effects of changes in the cosmological parameters between the WMAP 1st, 3rd, and 5th year results on the structure of dark matter haloes. We use a set of simulations that cover 5 decades in halo mass ranging from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrea V. Maccio' , Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch

We introduce a physically-motivated model of the matter power spectrum, based on the halo model and perturbation theory. This model achieves 1\% accuracy on all $k-$scales between $k=0.02h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$ to $k=1h\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Oliver H. E. Philcox , David N. Spergel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We present a pedagogical review of the halo model, a flexible framework that can describe the distribution of matter and its tracers on non-linear scales for both conventional and exotic cosmological models. We start with the premise that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Marika Asgari , Alexander J. Mead , Catherine Heymans

The splashback radius $R_{\rm sp}$ is a boundary of a halo that separates infalling and accreted matter. This results in a steep drop in the density profile at $R_{\rm st}$, which is a commonly adopted proxy for $R_{\rm sp}$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Xiaoqing Sun , Stephanie O'Neil , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger

Adaptive SPH and N-body simulations were carried out to study the collapse and evolution of dark matter halos that result from the gravitational instability and fragmentation of cosmological pancakes. Such halos resemble those formed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Paul R. Shapiro , Hugo Martel

In the excursion set approach to structure formation initially spherical regions of the linear density field collapse to form haloes of mass $M$ at redshift $z_{\rm id}$ if their linearly extrapolated density contrast, averaged on that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-07 Aaron D. Ludlow , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

We measure the signal of secondary halo bias as a function of a variety of intrinsic and environmental halo properties, and characterize its statistical significance as a function of cosmological redshift. Using fixed and paired $N$-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-13 Andrés Balaguera-Antolínez , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Ginevra Favole

We describe how to extend the excursion set peaks framework so that its predictions of dark halo abundances and clustering can be compared directly with simulations. These extensions include: a halo mass definition which uses the TopHat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aseem Paranjape , Ravi K. Sheth , Vincent Desjacques

The free streaming motion of dark matter particles imprints a cutoff in the matter power spectrum and set the scale of the smallest dark matter halo. Recent cosmological $N$-body simulations have shown that the central density cusp is much…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-29 Tomoaki Ishiyama , Shin'ichiro Ando

Recent constraints on the splashback radius around optically selected galaxy clusters from the redMaPPer cluster-finding algorithm in the literature have shown that the observed splashback radius is $\sim 20\%$ smaller than that predicted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Ryoma Murata , Tomomi Sunayama , Masamune Oguri , Surhud More , Atsushi J. Nishizawa , Takahiro Nishimichi , Ken Osato

We use a combination of three large N-body simulations to investigate the dependence of dark matter halo concentrations on halo mass and redshift in the WMAP year 5 cosmology. The median relation between concentration and mass is adequately…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-03 Alan R. Duffy , Joop Schaye , Scott T. Kay , Claudio Dalla Vecchia