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We consider a minimal extension to higher dimensions of the Standard Model, having one compactified dimension, and we study its experimental tests in terms of electroweak data. We discuss tests from high-energy data at the $Z$-pole, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto

Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen

Ferroelectric materials possess spontaneous polarization that can be used for multiple applications. Owing to a long term development for reducing the sizes of devices, the preparation of ferroelectric materials and devices are entering…

Magnetic effects on free electron systems have been studied extensively in the context of spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. Starting from the Dirac equation, we derive a fully relativistic expression for the energy of free…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-19 P. Kurian

We first investigate the form the General Relativity Theory would have taken had the gravitational mass and the inertial mass of material objects been different. We then extend this analysis to electromagnetism and postulate an equivalence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-09 Murat Özer

We consider the effect of a scalar field degree of freedom on the dynamics of gravity from small to large scales. We show that the effects of modified gravity can be completely captured by the time variations of the scalar field mass and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li

Instability of electron-positron vacuum in strong electric fields is studied. First, falling to the Coulomb center is discussed at $Z>137/2$ for a spinless boson and at $Z>137$ for electron. Then, focus is concentrated on description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

We consider a system of gravitating bodies in Kaluza-Klein models with toroidal compactification of extra dimensions. To simulate the astrophysical objects (e.g., our Sun and pulsars) with the energy density much greater than the pressure,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-18 Alexey Chopovsky , Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

We examine the one-dimensional motion of two similarly charged particles under the influence of only two forces, i.e. their Coulombic repulsion and their gravitational attraction, using the relativistic equation of motion. We find that when…

General Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

This presentation reports the first known data from a field mill mounted on a ground-based robotic platform. The robot's motor and electrostatic charging of its wheels do not perturb the field mill data, and electric field varies smoothly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Karen Aplin , Zihao Xiong

Large parallel ($\leq$ 100 mV/m) and perpendicular ($\leq$ 600 mV/m) electric fields were measured in the Earth's bow shock by the vector electric field experiment on the Polar satellite. These are the first reported direct measurements of…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. D. Bale , F. S. Mozer

We investigate the effects of the electromagnetic vacuum field on a harmonically bound electron. We show that in the electric-dipole approximation the model atom couples only to an effective one-dimensional electric field. In a simplified…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-22 Stephen M. Barnett , James D. Cresser , Sarah Croke

We prove global stability for the Charge-Scalar Field system on a background spacetime which is close to $1+3$-dimensional Minkowski space and whose outward light cones converge to those for the Schwarzschild metric at null infinity. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Christopher Kauffman

We study the geodesic motion of massless test particles in the background of a magnetic charged black hole spacetime in four dimensions in dilaton-Maxwell gravity. The behaviour of effective potential in view of the different values of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-18 Ravi Shankar Kuniyal , Rashmi Uniyal , Hemwati Nandan , K. D. Purohit

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

In classical Kaluza-Klein theory, with compactified extra dimensions and without scalar field, the rest mass as well as the electric charge of test particles are constants of motion. We show that in the case of a large extra dimension this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

In this study, I compute the static dipole polarizability of main-group elements using the finite-field method combined with relativistic coupled-cluster and configuration interaction simulations. The computational results closely align…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 YingXing Cheng

The most obvious obstacle behind a direct test of Quantum Gravity (QG) is its energy scale ($10^{19}$ GeV), which remains well outside of any human made machine. The next best possible approach is to provide indirect tests on effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Carlos Villalpando , Sujoy K. Modak

Minicharged particles arise in many extensions of the Standard Model. Their contribution to the vacuum polarization modifies Coulomb's law via the Uehling potential. In this note we argue that tests for electromagnetic fifth forces can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Joerg Jaeckel

We provide the first certificate of the gauge-independent bubble nucleation at the electroweak phase transition with the standard model effective field theory. Taking advantage of the thermal effective field theory framework, with the power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-08 Jie Liu , Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian